Method for making security systems more tamper resistant and a security system

• US 6,441,733 B1
• Filed: 06/16/2000
• Issued: 08/27/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: David Darrell Unterschultz
• Original Assignee: David Darrell Unterschultz
• Inventors: Unterschultz, David Darrell
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): PREVIL, DANIEL
• Application Number:
  US09/595,621
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 340/540, 340/545.1, 340/547, 340/545.2, 340/573.4, 340/573.1, 340/572.1, 340/572.8, 340/572.9, 340/568.2, 340/568.4, 340/657, 340/660, 340/664, 340/652
• US Class Current: 340/540
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/08 Signalling of tampering with the line circuit

Abstract

A method for making a security system more tamper resistant involving the step of monitoring an electric reference characteristic in a detection circuit of a security system and generating random periodic changes to the electrical reference characteristic in order to detect any tampering with the electric reference characteristic in the detection circuit.

Claims

1. A method for making a security system more tamper resistant, the security system including a control processor and at least one detection circuit monitored by the control processor, the at least one detection circuit having at least one detector, the method comprising:

(a) monitoring at least one electrical reference characteristic selected from resistance, capacitance, impedance and inductance in the at least one detection circuit; and

(b) generating random periodic changes to the at least one electrical reference characteristic in order to detect any tampering with the at least one electrical reference characteristic in the at least one detection circuit, said random periodic changes being generated internally by the security system.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, further including a step of monitoring a frequency response of the at least one detection circuit to at least one frequency adjustable voltage source.

3. The method as defined in claim 2, monitoring being undertaken of a frequency response of a first frequency adjustable voltage source originating from the processor and communicated to the detector and of a frequency response of a second frequency adjustable voltage source originating from the detector and communicated to the processor.

4. The method as defined in claim 1, the at least one electrical reference characteristic being resistance.

5. The method as defined in claim 1, the at least one electrical reference characteristic being both capacitance and resistance.

6. The method as defined in claim 4, there being a plurality of adjustable resistances including both shunt and series resistances.

7. The method as defined in claim 1, the at least one electrical reference characteristic being adjusted at more than one location in the at least one detection circuit.

8. The method as defined in claim 7, the at least one electrical reference characteristic being adjusted in a tamper proof security monitoring unit positioned remote from the at least one detector, in the at least one detection circuit close to the at least one detector and in an intermediate position between the security monitoring unit and the at least one detector.

9. A method for making a security system more tamper resistant, the security system including a control processor and at least one detection circuit monitored by the control processor, the at least one detection circuit having at least one detector, the method comprising:

(a) providing a plurality of adjustable resistances at several locations in the at least one detection circuit, each adjustable resistance including both shunt and series resistances;

(b) monitoring resistance in the at least one detection circuit; and

(c) generating random periodic changes to resistance in at least one of the adjustable resistances in order to detect any tampering with resistance in the at least one detection circuit, said random periodic changes being generated internally by the security system.

10. The method as defined in claim 9, resistance being combined with at least one other electrical reference characteristic.

11. The method as defined in claim 10, the at least one other electrical reference characteristic being capacitance.

12. The method as defined in claim 9, further including a step of monitoring a frequency response of the at least one detection circuit to at least one frequency adjustable voltage source.

13. The method as defined in claim 12, monitoring being undertaken of a frequency response of a first frequency adjustable voltage source originating from the processor and communicated to the detector and of a frequency response of a second frequency adjustable voltage source originating from the detector and communicated to the processor.

14. The method as defined in claim 9, the resistance being adjusted at the following locations in the at least one detection circuit, namely:

in a tamper proof security monitoring unit positioned remote from the at least one detector, in the at least one detection circuit close to the at least one detector and in an intermediate position between the security monitoring unit and the at least one detector.

15. A security system, comprising:

(a) a control processor;

(b) at least one detection circuit monitored by the control processor, the at least one detection circuit having at least one detector; and

(c) one of the control processor and a monitoring unit configured to monitor at least one electrical, reference characteristic selected from resistance, capacitance, impedance and inductance in the at least one detection circuit and generate random periodic changes to the at least one electrical reference characteristic in order to detect any tampering with the at least one electrical reference characteristic in the at least one detection circuit.

16. The security system as defined in claim 15, wherein at least one frequency adjustable voltage source is provided, the control processor altering output frequency from the frequency adjustable voltage source and monitoring a frequency response of the at least one detection circuit to the at least one frequency adjustable voltage source.

17. The security system as defined in claim 16, monitoring being undertaken of a frequency response of a first frequency adjustable voltage source originating from the processor and communicated to the detector and of a frequency response of a second frequency adjustable voltage source originating from the detector and communicated to the processor.

18. The security system as defined in claim 15, wherein the at least one electrical reference characteristic is resistance.

19. The security system as defined in claim 18, wherein there is a plurality of adjustable resistances including both shunt and series resistances.

20. The security system as defined in claim 15, wherein the at least one electrical reference characteristic is both capacitance and resistance and series resistances.

21. The security system as defined in claim 15 wherein the at least one electrical reference characteristic is adjusted at more than one location in the at least one detection circuit.

22. The security system as defined in claim 21, wherein the at least one electrical reference characteristic being adjusted in the following locations in the at least one detection circuit, namely:

in a tamper proof security monitoring unit positioned remote from the at least one detector, in the at least one detection circuit close to the at least one detector and in an intermediate position between the security monitoring unit and the at least one detector.