System and method for providing a quasi-isotropic antenna

• US 6,441,790 B1
• Filed: 06/14/2001
• Issued: 08/27/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kyocera Wireless Corporation (Kyocera Corporation)
• Inventors: Forrester, Timothy David, Ganton, Robert Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): VANNUCCI, JAMES
• Application Number:
  US09/881,611
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/700.MS, 343/720, 343/905, 455/89, 455/90, 455/269, 455/300, 455/351, 455/129
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00

Abstract

A system and method for wireless communications includes a wireless communications device. The wireless communications device includes a microstrip that has been structured to provide power to electrical circuitry and electrical components of the wireless communications device and has been adapted to transmit and to receive wirelessly a short-range wireless communications signal.

Claims

1. A wireless communications device, comprising:

a printed circuit board including electrical components;

a power supply;

a microstrip adapted to provide power to the electrical components of the printed circuit board and be a short-range communications antenna, wherein the microstrip is disposed on the printed circuit board and coupled to the power supply; and

a cellular phone antenna.

2. The wireless communications device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a shield isolating the cellular phone antenna from signal noise generated by power carried by the microstrip and from short-range communications signals transmitted or received by the microstrip.

3. The wireless communications device according to claim 1, wherein the short-range communications antenna is a Bluetooth antenna.

4. The wireless communications device according to claim 1, wherein the microstrip is a power microstrip.

5. A wireless communications device, comprising:

a printed circuit board including electrical elements;

a radio-frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) disposed on the printed circuit board;

a compensation module coupled to the RFIC and including a tuning circuit;

a trace disposed on at least one side of the printed circuit board and coupled to the compensation module, the trace providing power to the electrical elements of the printed circuit board, the trace being a short-range radio antenna,

wherein the tuning circuit compensates for non-linear responses of the short-range radio antenna to radio-frequency signals; and

a cellular antenna.

6. The wireless communications device according to claim 5, wherein the trace is disposed in a meandering pattern on at least one side of the printed circuit board.

7. The wireless communications device according to claim 5, wherein the short-range radio antenna is a Bluetooth antenna.

8. The wireless communications device according to claim 7, further comprising:

a shield isolating the cellular antenna from signal noise generated by power carried by the trace and from Bluetooth signals transmitted or received by the trace.

9. The wireless communications device according to claim 8, wherein the shield isolates the Bluetooth antenna from cellular signals received or transmitted by the cellular antenna.

10. The wireless communications device according to claim 5, wherein the compensation module includes an impedance matching module disposed between the tuning circuit and the trace.

11. The wireless communications device according to claim 10, wherein the impedance matching module matches an impedance as seen from before the impedance matching module in a direction toward the RFIC to an impedance as seen from before the impedance matching module in a direction toward the trace.

12. The wireless communications device according to claim 11, wherein the matched impedance is approximately 50Ω

or approximately 75Ω

.

13. A short-range wireless communications device, comprising:

electrical components;

a microstrip adapted to be a short-range antenna and structured to provide power to the electrical components;

a printed circuit board on which the electrical components are mounted;

a power supply connected to the microstrip and providing power to the electrical components via the microstrip; and

a cellular antenna.

14. The device according to claim 13, wherein the microstrip is adapted to be a quasi-isotropic antenna.

15. The device according to claim 13, wherein the microstrip is adapted to be a Bluetooth antenna.

16. The device according to claim 13, wherein the printed circuit board has a front side and a rear side, the microstrip being disposed on both the front side and the rear side of the printed circuit board.

17. The device according to claim 13, wherein the microstrip is disposed in a convoluted pattern on at least one side of the printed circuit board.

18. The device according to claim 13, wherein the microstrip is disposed in a meandering pattern on at least one side of the printed circuit board.

19. The device according to claim 13, wherein the microstrip meanders across at least two sides of the printed circuit board.

20. A Bluetooth antenna in a handheld wireless communications device, comprising:

a meandering power microstrip that has been adapted to radiate with a short-range omni-directional radiation pattern.

21. A method for short-range wireless communications, comprising the steps of:

providing a wireless communications device comprising a printed circuit board, a microstrip disposed in a meandering pattern on the printed circuit board, a cellular antenna, and electrical components mounted onto the printed circuit board;

providing power to electrical components of a wireless communications device via the microstrip; and

transmitting or receiving short-range wireless signals via the microstrip.

22. A method for adapting a microstrip to be a Bluetooth antenna in a handheld wireless communications device, comprising the steps of:

providing a printed circuit board adapted for electrical connection to a cellular antenna and to electrical components;

printing a microstrip adapted to simultaneously provide power to the electrical components and act as a short-range communications antenna, wherein the mircrostrip is printed in a meandering pattern on a printed circuit board inside the handheld wireless communications device;

impedance matching the microstrip with a Bluetooth integrated circuit; and

compensating for non-linear responses of the microstrip to Bluetooth signals with a tuning circuit.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the step of printing includes the step of printing a microstrip on at least two sides of the printed circuit board.