Ion chromatography apparatus and method for removing gas prior to sample detection

• US 6,444,475 B1
• Filed: 10/13/1999
• Issued: 09/03/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: W R Grace & Company - CONN (Standard Industries Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Alltech Associates Incorporated (Standard Industries Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Benedict, Bart C., Gurner, Yuri, Pham, Hung Anthony, Saari-Hordhaus, Raaidah, Sims, Carl W., Anderson, James M. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Warden, Jill
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gordon, Brian R.
• Application Number:
  US09/417,231
• Time in Patent Office: 1,056 Days
• Field of Search: 210/656, 210/670, 210/748, 210/188, 210/198.2, 210/295, 436/161, 436/149, 436/150, 422/68.1, 422/70, 422/82.02
• US Class Current: 436/161
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 15/367 Ion-suppression
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/4016 being a selective membrane, e.g. dialysis or osmosis
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2030/965 suppressor columns
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 30/34 of fluid composition, e.g. gradient G01N30/36 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 30/96 using ion-exchange G01N30/02, G01N30/90 take precedence

Abstract

Methods and devices for removing gas prior to detecting analyte ions are discolored. In one aspect of the invention, gas by-products from the suppression of the mobile phase are removed prior to detecting analyte ions at a detector. In another aspect, the amount of dissolved carbonic acid is reduced in a suppressed carbonate/bicarbonate mobile phase by removing carbon dioxide gas.

Claims

1. A method of suppressed ion chromatography comprising:

(a) chromatographically separating analyte ions in a cation carbonate/bicarbonate mobile phase;

(b) suppressing the cation carbonate/bicarbonate mobile phase by ion exchange thereby forming a suppressed mobile phase comprising separated analyte ions and carbonic acid and dissolved carbon dioxide gas in equilibrium;

(c) flowing the suppressed mobile phase in contact with a liquid-impermeable, gas permeable fluorocarbon barrier so that carbon dioxide gas is removed from the suppressed mobile phase by diffusion through the barrier thereby shifting the equilibrium such that the amount of carbonic acid in the suppressed mobile phase is reduced; and

(d) detecting the separated analyte ions after step (c).

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the cation comprises sodium ions and the sodium ions are suppressed in step (b) by ion exchange with hydronium ions.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the hydronium ions are generated by the electrolysis of water.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the analyte ions comprise anions.