Line driver with variable power

• US 6,445,225 B2
• Filed: 01/26/2001
• Issued: 09/03/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Andre, Tore
• Primary Examiner(s): Callahan, Timothy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ENGLUND, TERRY LEE
• Application Number:
  US09/769,493
• Publication Number:
  US 20010028271A1
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 327/62, 327/108, 327/112, 327/530, 327/544, 327/545, 327/546, 326/80, 326/81, 307/44, 307/46, 307/63, 307/77, 307/405, 330/267, 330/297
• US Class Current: 327/112
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/0008 Arrangements for reducing power consumption
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/0136 by means of a pull-up or down element
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0002 analog front ends; means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line duplex arrangements H04L5/143
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2614 Peak power aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2626 Arrangements specific to the transmitter only

Abstract

A line driver supplied with a power supply voltage from a power supply uses whole or part of the power supply voltage to generate the output voltage if the input voltage is within a predefined range; loads at least one capacitor with at least one capacitor voltage; and uses whole or part of the at least one capacitor voltage in addition to whole or part of the power supply voltage to generate the output voltage if the input voltage is outside the predefined range.

Claims

1. Line driver comprising:

at least one input and at least one output, said line driver being supplied with a power supply voltage from a power supply, and being arranged to amplify an input voltage to an output voltage, where the probability that the input voltage is within a predefined range is higher then the probability that the input voltage is outside said predefined range, wherein the line driver is arranged to use whole or part of the power supply voltage to generate the output voltage if the input voltage is within the predefined range,

wherein the line driver further includes at least one capacitor, which is arranged to be loaded with at least one capacitor voltage, and

wherein the line driver is arranged to use whole or part of the at least one capacitor voltage in addition to whole or part of the power supply voltage to generate the output voltage if the input voltage is outside the predefined range.

2. Line driver according to claim 1, wherein the line driver further includes a voltage-generating block, the voltage-generating block includes:

first and second switches connected in series between the power supply and ground,

third and fourth switches connected in series between the power supply and ground, and

the at least one capacitor connected on one side to a first connection point between the first and second switches and on the other side to a second connection point between the third and fourth switches.

3. Line driver according to claim 2, wherein the line driver further includes:

a drive stage connected to the at least one input, to a first transistor and to a second transistor, wherein the first transistor is connected to the first connection point, wherein the second transistor is connected to the second connection point, and the first and second transistors are connected to the at least one output.

4. Line driver according to claim 3, wherein the line driver further includes:

a third transistor connected to the drive stage and between the power supply and the at least one output; and

a fourth transistor connected to the drive stage and between ground and the at least one output.

5. Line driver according to claim 3, wherein the line driver further includes:

a feedback connection between the at least one output and the drive stage.

6. Line driver according to claim 1, wherein the line driver further includes:

a comparator, which is arranged to read the input voltage or a voltage or signal related to the input voltage and to compare it with at least one threshold.

7. Line driver according to claim 1, wherein the line driver is used in a multicarrier modulation system.

8. Line driver according to claim 7, wherein the line driver is connected after a digital-to-analogue converter with at least one input and wherein the signal related to the input voltage is a digital signal which also is arranged to enter the digital-to-analogue converter.

9. Line driver according to claim 8, wherein a delay circuit is provided on the at least one input to the digital-to-analogue converter.

10. Line driver according to claim 7, wherein the line driver is connected after a digital-analogue converter and that the output of the digital-to-analogue converter is connected to the input of a comparator.

11. Amplifying method in a line driver supplied with a power supply voltage from a power supply, in which method an input voltage is amplified to an output voltage and the probability that the input voltage is within a predefined range is higher than the probability that the input voltage is outside said predefined range, the method comprising the steps:

using whole or part of the power supply voltage to generate the output voltage if the input voltage is within the predefined range,

loading a capacitor with a capacitor voltage, and

using whole or part of the capacitor voltage in addition to whole or part of the power supply voltage to generate the output voltage if the input voltage is outside the predefined range.

12. Amplifying method according to claim 11, wherein the capacitor is included in a voltage-generating block, which further includes first and second switches connected in series between the power supply and ground, third and fourth switches connected in series between the power supply and ground, and the capacitor connected on one side to a first connection point between the first and second switches and on the other side to a second connection point between the third and fourth switches, wherein the following steps are executed:

loading the capacitor by keeping the first and fourth switches closed and the second and third switches opened.

13. Amplifying method according to claim 12, wherein if a voltage outside the predefined range is needed the following steps are executed after loading the capacitor:

opening the first and fourth switches, closing the third switch and keeping the second switch open, and

using a voltage potential at the first connection point by the line driver to amplify the input voltage.

14. Amplifying method according to claim 12, wherein if a voltage outside the predefined range is needed the following steps are executed after loading the capacitor:

opening the first and fourth switches, closing the second switch and keeping the third switch open, and

using a voltage potential at the second connection point by the line driver to amplify the input voltage.

15. Amplifying method according to claim 11, comprising the following steps:

generating a control signal by reading the input voltage or a voltage or a signal related to the input voltage and making a comparison with at least one threshold, and

using the control signal to control the line driver depending on the outcome of the comparison.

16. Amplifying method according to claims 15, wherein the line driver is connected after a digital-to-analogue converter in a multicarrier modulation system, wherein the following step is executed:

using a digital input voltage to the digital-to-analogue converter for the comparison.

17. Amplifying method according to claim 16, further comprising the step of:

delaying the digital input voltage before it enters the digital-to-analogue converter.

18. Amplifying method according to claim 15, wherein the line driver is connected after a digital-analogue converter in a multicarrier modulation system, wherein the following step is executed:

using an analogue output voltage from the digital-to-analogue converter for the comparison.

19. Amplifying method according to claim 18, further comprising the step of:

delaying the analogue output voltage before it enters the line driver.

20. A balanced line driver, wherein the balanced line driver comprises first and second line drivers, the first and second line drivers each comprising:

at least one input and at least one output, said line driver being supplied with a power supply voltage from a power supply, and being arranged to amplify an input voltage to an output voltage, where the probability that the input voltage is within a predefined range is higher then the probability that the input voltage is outside said predefined range, wherein the line driver is arranged to use whole or part of the power supply voltage to generate the output voltage if the input voltage is within the predefined range,

wherein the line driver further includes at least one capacitor, which is arranged to be loaded with at least one capacitor voltage,

wherein the line driver is arranged to use whole or part of the at least one capacitor voltage in addition to whole or part of the power supply voltage to generate the output voltage if the input voltage is outside the predefined range, and

wherein the balanced line driver further comprises a phase difference block connected in series with the second line driver.