Implantable medical device

• US 6,445,956 B1
• Filed: 10/18/1999
• Issued: 09/03/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Abiomed, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Abiomed, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Reveal, Richard L., Stanton, Lawrence E., Laird, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): EVANISKO, GEORGE ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US09/419,943
• Time in Patent Office: 1,051 Days
• Field of Search: 607/36-38, 607/1, 607/2, 607/32-33, 607/60, 607/61
• US Class Current: 607/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0001 Means for transferring electromagnetic energy to implants
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8243 by induction
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/178 drawing blood from a ventricle and returning the blood to the arterial system via a cannula external to the ventricle, e.g. left or right ventricular assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/196 replacing the entire heart, e.g. total artificial hearts [TAH]
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/873 specially adapted for wireless or transcutaneous energy transfer [TET], e.g. inductive charging
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source

Abstract

A medical device for implantation and a TET system which includes the device as a component are provided. The device is designed so that it does not substantially restrict blood flow in the tissue surrounding the implanted device, thereby minimizing the risk of ischemia and necrosis. This enables the device to be implanted near tissue layers that are otherwise susceptible to blood flow restrictions when a device of the same volume and height is implanted. Blood flow adequate to prevent ischemia and necrosis is maintained by minimizing extravascular tissue pressure caused by the implantation of the device.

Claims

1. An implantable device designed to be implanted within a body, the implantable device comprising:

a body section having an exterior shaped to maintain, when the device is implanted under a layer of tissue, extravascular tissue pressure below intravascular blood pressure in the layer of tissue proximate to the implantable device and lower than 15 mm Hg, the body section including a curved surface adapted to be overlaid by tissue, the surface adapted to be overlaid by tissue being shaped by at least one radius of curvature wherein each of the at least one radius of curvature is greater than approximately 2 cm, the body section further including an opposing surface opposite the surface adapted to be overlaid by tissue, and wherein the body section defines a primary plane between the opposing surface and the surface adapted to be overlaid by tissue; and

a transition section contiguous with the body section and connectable to a first end of a cable constructed to carry electrical signals, wherein the transition section curves away from the primary plane in a direction from the surface adapted to be overlaid by tissue toward the opposing surface.

2. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein the transition section tapers from a first size adjacent the body section to a second smaller size in a region adapted to be connectable to a cable.

3. The implantable device of claim 2, wherein when the body is adapted to be overlaid by dermal tissue, the transition section is configured to locate the region adapted to be connectable to a cable within subcutaneous tissue so that said region does not contribute to extravascular tissue pressure created in dernal tissue by implantation of the device.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a secondary coil of a transcutaneous transfer system and is adapted to receive transcutaneous energy transfer from a primary coil.

5. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein each of the at least one radius of curvature is. greater than approximately 4 cm.

6. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein the transition section has a different radius of curvature than each radius curvature of the body section.

7. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein the device is a transcutaneous energy transfer system component.

8. The implantable device of claim 1, further comprising a secondary coil housed within the body section.