Portable signal transfer unit

• US 6,450,953 B1
• Filed: 04/15/1999
• Issued: 09/17/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Clearpath Partners, LLC
• Original Assignee: Nexan Limited
• Inventors: Jones, Steven, Johnson, Paul, New, William Jr., Kumar, Harpal S., Place, John D., Nicolson, Laurence J., Mullarkey, William J., Relph, Peter M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nasser, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ASTORINO, MICHAEL C
• Application Number:
  US09/292,158
• Time in Patent Office: 1,251 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300-301, 600/481-486, 600/500-508, 600/529-538, 600/544-545, 128/903, 128/904
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

A portable signal transfer unit for relaying a signal representative of physiological data of a mammalian subject from a remote physiological sensor to a remote receiver unit. The portable transfer unit includes an input device which operably receives the signal, a memory for buffering the signal, and an output device which wirelessly transmits the signal to the remote unit. The signal transfer unit also includes a signal processor for relaying the signal from the signal input to the output device, wherein the signal processor has two or more receivers each receiver adapted to handle a specified signal carrier frequency. An indicator is also provided which indicates to the subject whether the signal transfer unit is within range of the remote unit to enable effective transmission of the signal from the signal transfer unit to the remote unit.

Claims

1. A portable signal transfer unit for relaying a signal representative of physiological data of a mammalian subject from a remote physiological sensor to a remote receiver unit, comprising an input device which operably receives the signal through a wireless transmission from the remote physiological sensor, said input device comprising at least two antennae for receiving the signal from a transmitter on the remote physiological sensor, a signal processor which selects an output signal of one of said at least two antennae having a more usable signal for processing, and an output device that receives the selected output signal from said signal processor and wirelessly transmits the selected output signal to the remote receiver unit.

2. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 wherein said at least two antennae comprise three antennae and each of the three antennae has a principal reception plane wherein the reception plane of the three antennae are substantially orthogonally arranged with respect to each within the unit.

3. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 wherein the antennae are inductively coupled with a transmission coil of the transmitter on the remote physiological sensor.

4. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 3 wherein the antennae comprise three orthogonally arranged coils.

5. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 wherein the output device comprises a stub antenna.

6. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 wherein the output device comprises a plate antenna.

7. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 6 further comprising an outer casing and wherein the plate antenna has a surface area substantially equal to the surface area of the largest face of the outer casing.

8. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 7 wherein the plate antenna is positioned adjacent the wall of the outer casing adapted to be adjacent the subject in use.

9. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 8 wherein the wall adapted to be positioned adjacent the subject in use comprises a clip attachable to a belt on the subject.

10. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 6 wherein the plate antenna comprises a conductive track on a non-conductive substrate.

11. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 comprising a second input device enabling communication with a controller in the remote receiver unit.

12. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 11 wherein the second input device comprises a transceiver enabling both input and output signals.

13. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 11 wherein the second input device comprises an RF receiver.

14. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 having a user interface comprising at least one of an on/off switch adapted to remove or enable power supply to the unit, an indicator to indicate the status of the power supply to the unit, an indicator to indicate whether a signal is being received from the physiological sensor device, an indicator to provide an indication of whether the unit is within range of the remote unit, an audible alarm operable upon command from the remote unit, and a switch to enable the user to deactivate the user output when appropriate.

15. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 wherein the signal processor comprises at least two receivers for handling specified signal carrier frequencies received by said at least two antenna.

16. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 comprising an on-board electrical power source for all electrical components within the portable signal transfer unit.

17. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 further comprising a memory adapted to enable buffering of the signal for several minutes.

18. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 17 wherein the memory is adapted to enable buffering of the signal for at least 30minutes.

19. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 wherein a first and second receiver are provided within the signal processor which first and second receivers are operable to handle different carrier frequencies.

20. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 wherein a first and second receiver are provided within the signal processor which first and second receivers are operable to handle the same carrier frequency.

21. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 wherein the input device comprises a first and second antenna, and the signal processor comprises a switch to ensure that the more usable signal from one of the first and second antennae is processed by the signal processor and output therefrom to the output device.

22. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 wherein the input device comprises three antennae and the signal processor comprises a device for hunting among each of the three antennae to determine which is receiving the most usable signal.

23. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 1 wherein the signal processor comprises a digital signal processor adapted to process digitally encoded signals received from the input device.

24. A portable signal transfer unit for relaying a signal including ECG data of a mammalian subject from a remote physiological sensor to a remote receiver unit, comprising an input device which operably receives the signal through a wireless transmission from the remote physiological sensor, an output device that wirelessly transmits the signal to the remote receiver unit, a controller for operably communicating the signal between the input device and the output device, and another physiological sensor connected to said controller so as to operably provide data representative of another physiological parameter of the subject to the controller in use, whereby the controller in turn incorporates physiological data relating to the another physiological parameter into the signal for subsequent transmission by the output device to the remote receiver unit.

25. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 24 comprising an interface which enables connection of the physiological sensor that provides the another physiological parameter to the controller.

26. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 24 wherein the physiological sensor that provides the another physiological parameter is incorporated within a housing of the signal transfer unit.

27. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 24 wherein said physiological sensor comprises a motion sensors.

28. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 27 wherein said motion sensor comprises an accelerometer.

29. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 26 wherein said physiological sensor comprises a position sensor.

30. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 29 wherein said position sensor comprises a mercury switch that detects the relative orientation of the unit and hence subject in use.

31. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 26 comprising a microphone for monitoring sounds within the vicinity of the subject.

32. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 24 wherein the signal received by the input device is in the form of a digitally modulated carrier frequency, further comprising a digital signal processor that demodulates the signal from the digitally modulated carrier frequency and provides the demodulated signal to the controller.

33. A portable signal transfer unit according to claim 32 wherein the controller is programmed to initialize and to transfer an execution program to the digital signal processor when the portable signal transfer unit is initiated at start up.