Receptacle unit for solutions, in particular solutions for calibration of sensors for measuring physiologically relevant parameters

• US 6,451,606 B1
• Filed: 01/31/2000
• Issued: 09/17/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbH (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Original Assignee: Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbH (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Inventors: König, Christoph, Mager, Gerhard, Abel, Petra
• Primary Examiner(s): WALLENHORST, MAUREEN
• Application Number:
  US09/495,392
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 436/8, 436/180, 422/61, 422/68.1, 422/82.01, 422/99, 422/100, 422/102, 73/10.1, 73/10.2, 73/10.3, 324/438, 324/439, 204/416, 204/418, 204/419, 204/400, 204/401, 204/409
• US Class Current: 436/8
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/527 for a plurality of reagents
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/4875 Details of handling test elements, e.g. dispensing or storage, not specific to a particular test method test-elements per se B01L, automatic analysers G01N35/00, in-vivo analysis on the human body for medical diagnosis A61B
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/10 Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/2575 Volumetric liquid transfer

Abstract

A disposable receptacle unit for solutions is described, in particular for solutions used in calibrating sensors for measurement of physiologically relevant parameters. The receptacle is a disposable blister pack for a single use that includes several chambers to hold solutions. Each chamber is connected to a sample channel by an outlet channel sealed by a sealing element. The sensors for measurement of physiological parameters are preferably part of the receptacle unit. To calibrate the sensors, the calibration solutions in the chambers are metered into the sample channel after opening the corresponding sealing elements. After the treatment, the receptacle unit is discarded together with the sensors.

Claims

1. A receptacle for solutions used to calibrate sensors for measurement of physiologically relevant parameters, comprising:

a base body;

an envelope of flexible material attached to a front surface of the base body;

a plurality of chambers capable of holding a calibration solution, formed between the base body and the envelope;

an outlet orifice formed in each one of the plurality of chambers;

a sealing element for sealing the outlet orifice;

a sample channel in fluid communication with the outlet orifice of each chamber for receiving the calibration solutions after the sealing elements are opened;

sensors positioned in the sample channel which are calibrated upon contact with the calibration solutions; and

contacts on an external portion of the receptacle, the contacts for electrically connecting the sensors to an outside connection.

2. The receptacle according to claim 1, wherein the envelope is made of a plastic film.

3. The receptacle according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting channel formed on a back surface of the base body beneath the plurality of chambers, the connecting channel providing a conduit that connects the sample channel to the outlet orifice of each chamber.

4. The receptacle according to claim 3, wherein the connecting channel and the sample channel are defined by grooves formed on the back surface of the base body and by a film applied to said back surface of the base body.

5. The receptacle according to claim 4, wherein the base body includes a plurality of holes for filling the chambers that are sealed by the film applied on the back surface of the base body.

6. The receptacle according to claim 1, wherein the sealing element is connected to the base body by a breaking zone.

7. The receptacle according to claim 1, wherein the sealing element is one of a film and a foil for sealing the outlet orifice of each chamber.

8. The receptacle according to claim 7, further comprising a ram provided in each one of the plurality of chambers for puncturing the sealing element.

9. The receptacle according to claim 8, wherein the ram is secured within each chamber.

10. The receptacle according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of chambers includes chambers arranged in rows.

11. The receptacle according to claim 10, wherein the sample channel is connected to the chambers arranged in each of the rows, wherein the sample channel connects the outlet orifice of each chamber in a row.

12. The receptacle according to claim 1 further comprising a first connection in the base body for supplying into the sample channel a sample to be analyzed by the sensors, and a second connection in the base body for removing the sample from the sample channel, wherein the plurality of chambers contain the solutions for calibration of sensors, the sample provided from the solutions.

13. The receptacle according to claim 12, wherein the sensors in the sample channel to be calibrated form a unitary part with the receptacle.

14. A method for calibrating sensors for measurement of physiologically relevant parameters, comprising the steps of:

inserting a receptacle having a plurality of chambers containing a metered amount of calibrating solutions in an analyzer;

puncturing a sealing element of a selected one of the chambers with a ram portion of the analyzer;

flowing the solution in the selected chamber into a central sample channel of the receptacle;

measuring values of the solution with sensors located in the central sample channel; and

reporting values measured by the sensors to the analyzer through electrical connections formed in the receptacle.