Method and apparatus for displaying graphics based on frame selection indicators

• US 6,452,610 B1
• Filed: 12/16/1998
• Issued: 09/17/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Sritanyaratana, Siripong, Reinhardt, Dennis
• Primary Examiner(s): Kincaid, Kristine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Thomas T.
• Application Number:
  US09/216,013
• Publication Number:
  US 20020057296A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,371 Days
• Field of Search: 345/350, 345/348, 345/349, 345/327, 345/340, 345/328, 345/720, 345/776, 345/835, 345/839, 345/716, 345/718, 345/781, 345/723, 345/619, 382/232, 382/233, 382/235
• US Class Current: 715/716
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/02 Handling of images in compressed format, e.g. JPEG, MPEG
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/00 Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators image data processing or generation, in general G06T
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/440281 by altering the temporal resolution, e.g. by frame skipping television signal recording using magnetic recording on tape for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate H04N5/783
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4621 Controlling the complexity of the content stream or additional data, e.g. lowering the resolution or bit-rate of the video stream for a mobile client with a small screen arrangements for using the results of monitoring on user's side in broadcast systems H04H60/65; flow control in packet networks H04L47/10

Abstract

A method for displaying graphics in a computer system. In one embodiment, the method includes a step of receiving a stream of data into the main memory of the computer system. This stream of data comprises a series of descriptions of digital video frames and a series of indicators, each of which corresponds to a set, or a group of one or more, of the video frame descriptions. Each indicator indicates a basis for selecting a subset of the set of video frame descriptions. For example, in one embodiment thirty video frame descriptions are in each set, and a given indicator indicates that half of those thirty descriptions should be included in the corresponding subset. Then, only the fifteen video frame descriptions selected for inclusion in the subset are decompressed, and only the fifteen resulting video frames are displayed, while the other fifteen frames are dropped. By reducing the total number of frame descriptions to be decompressed and displayed, system activity can be reduced, thereby reducing the possibility that power management utilities will be invoked. By using the indicator as the basis for determining when to drop frames and/or which frames are to be dropped instead of allowing power management utilites to make the determination, the video as displayed can be improved according to some predetermined policy.

Claims

1. A method of displaying graphics in a computer system comprising:

receiving at least one set of graphical descriptors, each graphical descriptor corresponding to a graphical image of a streaming video;

selecting a subset of said at least one set of graphical descriptors based on at least one indicator indicating whether to display a graphical image corresponding to said graphical descriptor, and wherein said indicator is one of a plurality indicators received, each indicator corresponding to one of a plurality of sets of graphical descriptors;

decompressing the graphical images corresponding to said selected subset of graphical descriptors;

displaying the graphical images corresponding to said selected subset of graphical descriptors; and

dropping compressed graphical images corresponding to unselected graphical descriptors.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one indicator is based upon at least one predetermined policy.

3. A method of displaying video in a computer system, said method comprising:

receiving at least one set of video frame descriptions, each video frame description corresponding to a video frame;

selecting a subset of said at least one set of video frame descriptions based on at least one indicator indicating whether to display a first video frame corresponding to a first video frame description, and wherein said indicator is one of a plurality indicators received, each indicator corresponding to one of a plurality of sets of video frame descriptions;

decompressing the video frames corresponding to said selected subset of video frame descriptions;

displaying the video frames corresponding to said selected subset of video frame descriptions; and

dropping compressed video frames corresponding to unselected video frame descriptions.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said displaying the video frames corresponding to said subset of video frame descriptions includes a step of decompressing each of said subset of video frame descriptions.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein said set of video frame descriptions consists of said first video frame description.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein said indicator indicates a numerical quantity of video frame descriptions to be selected.

8. The method of claim 3 wherein said generating said indicator comprises a determination of the degree of diversity within said set of video frames.

7. A method of compressing digital video, said method comprising:

compressing a set of video frames to create a set of video frame descriptions;

generating an indicator corresponding to said set of video frame descriptions, said indicator to indicate a basis for selecting whether to display a subset of said set of video frames corresponding to said set of video frame descriptions are;

selecting prior to run time said subset of said set of video frames to be displayed, wherein unselected video frames will be dropped at run time; and

transmitting said video frame descriptions and said indicator.

9. A computer system comprising:

a memory for storing at least one set of video frame descriptions, each video frame description corresponding to a video frame;

a data processing device configured to select a subset of said at least one set of video frame descriptions based on at least one indicator, said indicator corresponding to said set of video frame descriptions, and wherein said indicator to indicate whether to display a video frame corresponding to said video frame descriptions, said data processing device further to decompress video frames corresponding to said selected subset of video frame descriptions and to drop video frames corresponding to unselected video frame descriptions; and

a display device for displaying the video frames corresponding to said subset of video frame descriptions.

10. A method for processing graphical images in a computer system comparing:

receiving a set of graphical descriptors, each graphical descriptor corresponding to a compressed graphical image of a streaming video;

selecting a subset of the set of graphical descriptors based upon at least one indicator, said indicator to indicate whether to display graphical images corresponding to said graphical descriptors, and wherein said indicator is one of a plurality indicators received, each indicator corresponding to one of a plurality of sets of graphical descriptors; and

decompressing only those compressed graphical images corresponding to the selected subset of graphical descriptors.

11. The method as set forth in claim 10, further comprising displaying the decompressed graphical images.

12. The method as set forth in claim 10, wherein the indicator is based upon at least one predetermined policy.

13. A computer system comprising:

a memory to store graphical images from a video stream, each graphical image having a corresponding graphical descriptor;

a processor to select at least one set of graphical descriptors based on at least one indicator, said indicator corresponding to said set of graphical descriptors and indicating whether to display a graphical image corresponding to each selected graphical descriptor, said processor further to decompress graphical images corresponding to said selected subset of graphical descriptors and to drop graphical images corresponding to unselected graphical descriptors; and

a display to display graphical images corresponding to the selected at least one set of graphical descriptors.

14. The computer system as set forth in claim 13, wherein the indicator is based upon at least one predetermined policy.

15. The computer system as set forth in claim 13, wherein the system further comprises an input to receive compressed graphical images having corresponding graphical descriptors, the processor further decompressing only those compressed graphical images corresponding to the selected at least one set of graphical descriptors.

16. A computer readable medium comprising instructions, which when executed by a processing system, performs the steps comprising:

receiving at least one of graphical descriptors, each graphical descriptor corresponding to a graphical image of a digital video stream;

selecting a subset of said at least one set of graphical descriptors based on at least one indicator, said indicator indicating whether to display a graphical image corresponding to said graphical descriptor, wherein each indicator to correspond to one of a plurality of sets of graphical descriptors;

decompressing graphical images corresponding to said selected subset of graphical descriptors;

displaying the graphical images corresponding to said selected subset of graphical descriptors; and

dropping compressed graphical images corresponding to unselected graphical descriptors.