Real time video production system and method

• US 6,452,612 B1
• Filed: 12/18/1998
• Issued: 09/17/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ParkerVision, Inc.
• Original Assignee: ParkerVision, Inc.
• Inventors: Morrow, Kevin K., Snyder, Robert J., Hoeppner, Charles M., Hickenlooper, Harrison T. III, Parker, Todd D., Neider, Bradley E., Buehnemann, David E., Nordin, Loren J. III, Holtz, Alex, Fres, Gilberto
• Primary Examiner(s): Huynh, Ba
• Application Number:
  US09/215,161
• Time in Patent Office: 1,369 Days
• Field of Search: 707/101, 707/102, 707/104, 707/500.1, 707/513, 348/515, 348/516, 348/563, 348/564, 348/722, 379/88.13, 379/88.14, 379/88.17, 345/704, 345/716, 345/717, 345/719, 345/722, 345/723, 345/724, 345/725, 345/726, 345/730, 345/731, 345/732
• US Class Current: 715/723
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/1431 using a single graphics controller
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/913 Digital audio tape [DAT] format
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/024 on tapes G11B27/028, G11B27/029 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/032 on tapes G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/04 Studio equipment; Interconnection of studios

Abstract

An integrated, fully automated video production system that provides a video director with total control over all of the video production devices used in producing a show. Such devices include, but are not limited to, cameras, robotic pan/tilt heads, video tape players and recorders (VTRs), video servers and virtual recorders, character generators, still stores, digital video disk players (DVDs), audio mixers, digital video effects (DVE), video switchers, and teleprompting systems. The video production system provides an automation capability that allows the video director to pre-produce a show, review the show in advance of “air time,” and then, with a touch of a button, produce the live show. In one embodiment, the invention provides a video production system having a processing unit in communication with one or more of the video production devices mentioned above. The processing unit displays on a monitor graphical controls for controlling the variety of video production devices that it is in communication with. A video director uses a keyboard and mouse that are interfaced with the processing unit to activate the graphical controls, and thereby remotely control the video production devices from one location. The processing unit also enables the video director to automate the production of a show. According to one embodiment, the video director pre-produces the show, defines a set of video production commands or instructions (hereafter “transition macro”) to be executed by the processing unit, and then, by activating a control button displayed by the processing unit, the video director instructs the processing unit to execute the transition macro. Each video production command in a transition macro directs the processing unit to transmit in series and/or parallel one or more control commands to one or more of the video production devices when required.

Claims

1. In a video production environment having a processing unit in communication with a plurality of production devices, a method for producing a show, comprising the steps of:

(a) pre-producing the show, thereby creating a script for the show;

(b) defining a set of production commands corresponding to said script;

(c) enabling insertion into said set one or more predefined pause commands to split said set into two or more segments of production commands;

(d) executing said set, wherein the step of executing said set includes the step of transmitting control commands from the processing unit to the production devices, wherein said set comprises (i), and wherein said set also comprises at least one of (ii) and (iii);

(i) first commands to control operations of the production devices;

(ii) second commands to control selection of the production devices as inputs to the show; and

(iii) third commands to control operations of said production devices and to control selection of the production devices as inputs to the show; and

(e) pausing from executing next commands in said set upon processing one of said pause commands after one of said segments.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein step (d) includes the step of simultaneously executing two or more of said production commands.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of associating a timer value with each production command in said set of production commands.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising the step of activating a timer prior to performing step (d).

5. The method of claim 4, wherein a production command is automatically executed in step (d) when said timer reaches the timer value associated with said production command.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of manually executing one or more production commands, wherein said manually executed production commands have priority over said automatically executed production commands.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of defining a set of production commands includes the step of placing a set of icons onto a time sheet.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said time sheet comprises a plurality of control lines.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of saving said set of production commands to a file.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of associating said set of production commands with an icon displayed by the processing unit on a monitor.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

activating said icon; and

in response to activating said icon, adding said set of production commands to a second set of production commands.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of adding production commands to said set of production commands while simultaneously performing step (d).

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of production devices includes a teleprompting system.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the steps of:

associating a timer value with each command in said set of production commands;

transmitting a command from said teleprompting system to said processing unit; and

in response to receiving said command from said teleprompting system, activating a timer prior to performing step (d).

15. The method of claim 14, wherein a production command is automatically executed in step (d) when said timer reaches the timer value associated with said production command.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of production devices is one of a camera, digital video effects device, audio mixer, downstream keyer (DSK) effects device, video tape recorder/player (VTR), video and/or audio server, virtual recorder, digital audio tape (DAT) recorder, audio cassette, digital audio tape (DAT) device, compact disc (CD) audio source, record/playback device (RPD), switcher, character generator, still store, and teleprompting system.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein step (d) includes the step of transmitting a control command from the processing unit to a teleprompting system.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising the steps of:

creating a teleprompting script;

inserting a command into said teleprompting script;

scrolling said teleprompting script across a teleprompting display screen in response to the processing unit transmitting said control commands to said teleprompting system; and

executing said command when said command reaches a predetermined position on said teleprompting display screen.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the step of executing said command includes the step of transmitting a command to the processing unit.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein said command specifies a pause duration, and wherein the step of executing said command includes the step of pausing the scrolling of said teleprompting script for said pause duration.

21. The method of claim 18, further comprising the steps of creating a list comprising two or more teleprompting scripts, and successively scrolling each script in said list across said display screen.

22. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of executing a subsequent segment in response to processing a resume command to continue said execution of said set.

23. A method for producing a video production, comprising the steps of:

displaying on a monitor a plurality of icons representing production device control buttons for production devices;

associating at least one production command with each icon of said plurality of icons, wherein some of said plurality of icons comprise (i), and wherein others of said plurality of icons comprise at least one of (ii) and (iii);

(i) a first icon associated with a first command to control operations of a production device;

(ii) a second icon associated with a second command to control selection of a production device as input to the video production; and

(iii) a third icon associated with a third command to control operations of a production device, and to control selection of a production device as input to the video production;

displaying a pause icon representing a predefined pause command;

associating a production timer value with each icon and a pause timer value with said pause icon;

activating a timer;

executing at least one production command when said timer reaches a production timer value associated with each icon; and

pausing said timer to prevent execution of a subsequent production command when said timer reaches said pause timer value associated with said pause icon.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the step of executing at least one production command includes the step of transmitting a control command to a production device.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein said production device is a camera.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein said production device is a character generator.

27. The method of claim 24, wherein said production device is a digital video effects device.

28. The method of claim 24, wherein said production device is a teleprompting system.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising the step of transmitting a timer start command from said teleprompting system to said timer, thereby activating said timer if said timer is deactivated.

30. The method of claim 23, further comprising the steps of:

displaying two icons of said plurality of icons on said monitor, wherein a production timer value associated with a first icon of said two icons equals a production timer value associated with a second icon of said two icons; and

executing a production command associated with said first icon and a production command associated with said second icon simultaneously.

31. The method of claim 23, further comprising the step of dragging and dropping said plurality of icons onto a time-based template.

32. The method of claim 31, further comprising the steps of:

associating one or more of said plurality of icons with a hot key icon;

activating said hot key icon; and

in response to said activation of said hot key icon, inserting said one or more of said plurality of icons onto said time-based template.

33. The method of claim 31, further comprising the step of placing said pause icon on said time-based template.

34. The method of claim 33, further comprising the steps of:

receiving a timer start command; and

reactivating said timer start command if said timer is stopped by said pause icon.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein said timer start command is transmitted from a teleprompting system.

36. A method for producing a live show, comprising the steps of:

(1) enabling creation of a sequence of production commands,

(a) wherein said sequence, when executed, operates to control a plurality of production devices to thereby create the live show, and

(b) wherein said sequence comprises (i), and wherein said sequence also comprises at least one of (ii) and (iii);

(i) first commands to control operations of said production devices;

(ii) second commands to control selection of said production devices as inputs to the live show; and

(iii) third commands to control operations of said production devices, and to control selection of said production devices as inputs to the live show;

(2) enabling insertion into said sequence one or more predefined pause commands to split said sequence into two or more segments of production commands;

(3) executing said sequence in real time to create the show;

(4) pausing from executing next commands in said sequence upon processing one of said pause commands after one of said segments; and

(5) executing a subsequent segment in response to processing a resume command to continue said execution of said sequence.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein step (3) includes the step of sending control commands to said production devices from a processing unit.

38. The method of claim 36, wherein step (3) includes the step of executing two or more of said production commands simultaneously.

39. The method of claim 36, wherein step (3) includes the step of executing two or more of said production commands substantially simultaneously.

40. The method of claim 36, further comprising the step of associating a timer value with each production command in said sequence.

41. The method of claim 40, further comprising the step of activating a timer.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein a command is not executed in step (3) until said timer reaches said timer value associated with said command.

43. The method of claim 36, wherein said plurality of production devices includes one of a camera, a character generator, a digital video effects (DVE) device, and an audio mixer.

44. The method of claim 36, wherein a pause command is predefined such that it is inserted into said sequence, and automatically executed during execution of said sequence.

45. The method of claim 36, wherein step (5) comprises receiving a manual resume command to continue said execution of said sequence.

46. The method of claim 36, wherein step (3) comprises inserting a new segment into said sequence, wherein the sequence of production commands thereafter said insertion is dynamically moved to accommodate said new segment.

47. The method of claim 36, further comprising the step of:

(6) dynamically modifying said sequence to reflect a new segment, wherein step (6) comprises the steps of;

(i) receiving indication that a stored sequence of production commands is desired to be inserted; and

(ii) inserting said stored sequence into a portion of said sequence prior to executing said portion to thereby dynamically modify said sequence, said inserting being a response to receiving said indication.

48. The method of claim 47, wherein step (6) further comprises the step of:

(iii) selecting said stored sequence from a collection of stored sequences of production commands.

49. The method of claim 36, further comprising the steps of:

(6) enabling a plurality of production commands to be associated with a hot-key;

(7) displaying said hot-key on a user interface during said execution of said sequence;

(8) receiving an indication that said hot-key has been activated; and

(9) dynamically modifying said sequence with production commands associated with said hot-key in response to receiving said indication.

50. The method of claim 36, wherein step (3) comprises:

(a) executing production commands to control one or more of said production devices to interact with live talent to thereby generate input comprising said live talent for the live show.

51. The method of claim 50, wherein step (3) further comprises:

(b) executing production commands to control a teleprompter, wherein said live talent reads from said teleprompter.

52. The method of claim 51, wherein step (b) comprises at least one of:

(i) sending commands to control pacing of script being displayed on said teleprompter;

(ii) sending commands to execute commands embedded in said script as said script is unrolled;

(iii) sending commands to control which script from a plurality of scripts is played; and

(iv) sending commands to control a sequence in which said plurality of scripts are played.

53. The method of claim 36, further comprising the steps of:

(6) executing one of said segments that includes production commands associated with a first production device; and

(7) receiving and executing an override manual command that results in at least one of;

(a) modifying the production commands associated with said first production device, and

(b) interrupting execution of the production commands associated with said first production device to thereby execute other production commands associated with a second production device.

54. The method of claim 36, wherein step (3) comprises:

(a) executing production commands to control functions of a camera, said functions including at least one of pan, tilt, zoom, and focus.

55. The method of claim 36, wherein step (3) comprises:

(a) executing production commands to control an audio mixer.

56. The method of claim 55, wherein step (a) comprises at least one of:

(i) controlling a volume level of said audio mixer, wherein said volume level is controlled in relation to multiple sources;

(ii) controlling a preset volume level of a channel;

(iii) controlling audio of two or more sources in relation to each other;

(iv) controlling audio of two or more sources in relation to each other, and in relation to at least one additional source;

(v) controlling a minimum volume limit and a maximum volume limit of a channel;

(vi) grouping multiple channels so as to synchronize volume changes in said multiple channels;

(vii) controlling equalization of the frequency spectrum on a per channel basis;

(viii) monitoring or previewing an audio source for outputting to the live show to avoid audio feedback to said audio source; and

(ix) monitoring or previewing an audio source for assisting planning of the live show by a human operator.

57. The method of claim 36, wherein said sequence of production commands is stored as one or more show templates, wherein at least one subset of said production commands stored to a show template is of an indeterminable duration.

58. The method of claim 36, wherein step (1) comprises:

enabling access to a collection comprising a plurality of show templates; and

selecting one or more show templates from said collection to assemble a command structure that, when executed, creates the live show.

59. The method of claim 58, wherein said collection comprises a first show template specific to a first source and a second show template specific to a second source.

60. The method of claim 59, wherein step (1) comprises:

selecting said first show template to produce the show using said first source; and

selecting said second show template to produce the show using said second source.

61. The method of claim 58, wherein, with respect to at least one of said one or more show templates, a first production command within said set of production commands is positioned relative in time to a second production command to provide for proper operation of a production device controlled by said first production command relative to a production device controlled by said second production command.

62. The method of claim 58, wherein, with respect to at least one of said one or more show templates, a first production command within said set of production commands is positioned relative to a second production command so as to change the state of a production device controlled by said first production command prior to being used to provide input to the live show.

63. The method of claim 36, wherein step (3) comprises:

(a) deleting an existing segment from said sequence.

64. The method of claim 63, further comprising:

(b) dynamically reducing duration of said sequence to compensate for said deleted segment.

65. The method of claim 64, further comprising:

(c) inserting production commands into a segment of said sequence corresponding to at least part of said deleted segment.

66. The method of claim 36, further comprising:

(6) replicating commands from a portion of one or more show templates; and

(7) using said commands to modify an existing show or create a new show.

67. The method of claim 36, comprising:

(6) repositioning a portion of said sequence to another position in said sequence.

68. A method for controlling a production studio for producing a television show, the method comprising the steps of:

sending control commands to a plurality of production devices from a processing unit;

associating icons representing production device control buttons with one or more control commands, wherein some of said icons comprise (i), and wherein others of said icons comprise at least one of (ii) and (iii);

(i) a first icon associated with a first command to control operations of a production device;

(ii) a second icon associated with a second command to control selection of a production device as input to the television show; and

(iii) a third icon associated with a third command to control operations of a production device, and to control selection of a production device as input to the televison show;

creating a transition macro by placing one or more of said icons on a time-based template thereby associating a production timer value with each of said icons;

inserting a pause icon representing a predefined pause command on said time-based template thereby associating a pause timer value with said pause icon;

activating a timer associated with said time-based template;

executing said transition macro to control said plurality of production devices during the television show in response to said activation of said timer; and

pausing said timer to prevent execution of a subsequent control command when said timer reaches said pause timer value associated with said pause icon.

69. The method of claim 68, wherein two or more of said icons, each being associated with different ones of said production devices, are placed on said time-based template so that they are executed simultaneously during said executing step.

70. A method for controlling a production studio comprising a processing unit coupled to a plurality of production devices, said method comprising the steps of:

displaying graphical icons on a display screen, wherein said graphical icons represent and function as front panel controls for the plurality of production devices, wherein some of said graphical icons comprise (i), and wherein others of said graphical icons comprises at least one of (ii) and (iii);

(i) first graphical icons associated with first commands to control operations of said production devices;

(ii) second graphical icons associated with second commands to control selection of said production devices as inputs to a production; and

(iii) third graphical icons associated with third commands to control operations of said production devices, and to control selection of said production devices as inputs to a production;

activating one of said graphical icons;

transmitting at least one control command to at least one of the plurality of production devices upon activating said one of said graphical icons;

creating an automated production sequence by placing one or more of said graphical icons on a time-based template; and

displaying one or more pause marks on said time-based template, wherein each of said pause marks represents a predefined pause command.

71. The method of claim 70 wherein the plurality of production devices includes a camera, a video playback device, and a video effects device.

72. The method of claim 71, wherein said plurality of production devices further includes a teleprompting system.

73. The method of claim 72, further comprising the step of transmitting a command from said teleprompting system to the processing unit, wherein said command causes the processing unit to begin execution of said automated production sequence.

74. The method of claim 70, wherein said time-based template includes a plurality of rows, each row representing a different studio device, and wherein an elapsed program time is represented on a horizontal axis of said time-based template.

75. The method of claim 74, wherein said automated video production sequence further includes at least one of said one or more pause marks associated with a particular elapsed time on said horizontal axis, wherein each pause mark provides a user with manual control of said automated video production sequence.

76. A system for producing a show where a director first pre-produces the show and creates a rundown sheet, comprising:

a plurality of remotely controllable production devices;

means for enabling specification of a set of production commands corresponding to the rundown sheet, wherein said specified set comprises (i), and wherein said specified set also comprises at least one of (ii) and (iii);

(i) first commands to control operations of said plurality of remotely controllable production devices;

(ii) second commands to control selection of said plurality of remotely controllable production devices as inputs to the show; and

(iii) third commands to control operations of said plurality of remotely controllable production devices, and to control selection of said plurality of remotely controllable production devices as inputs to the show;

means for enabling insertion into said specified set one or more predefined pause commands to split said specified set into two or more segments of production commands; and

executing means for automatically executing said specified set, wherein said executing means transmits a control command to one of said plurality of remotely controllable production devices as a result of executing a production command from said set, and wherein said executing means pauses from executing next commands in said specified set upon processing one of said pause commands after one of said segments.

77. The system of claim 76, wherein said executing means includes means for simultaneously executing two or more of said production commands.

78. The system of claim 76, further comprising means for associating a timer value with each production command in said set of production commands.

79. The system of claim 78, further comprising a timer and means for activating said timer.

80. The system of claim 79, wherein said executing means executes a production command when said timer reaches the timer value associated with said production command.

81. The system of claim 80, further comprising means for manually executing one or more production commands.

82. The system of claim 76, further comprising means for associating an event with each production command in said specified set of production commands.

83. The system of claim 82, wherein said executing means executes a production command only after said event associated with said production command has occurred.

84. The system of claim 76, further comprising means for saving said set of production commands to a file.

85. The system of claim 76, further comprising means for associating said set of production commands with an icon displayed on a monitor.

86. The system of claim 85, further comprising:

means for activating said icon; and

means for adding said set of production commands to a second set of production commands in response said icon being activated.

87. The system of claim 76, further comprising means for adding additional production commands to said set of production commands while said executing means executes said set of production commands.

88. The system of claim 76, wherein said plurality of remotely controllable production devices includes a teleprompting system.

89. The system of claim 88, further comprising:

means for associating a timer value with each production command in said set of production commands; and

means for transmitting a command from said teleprompting system to said executing means, wherein said executing means activates a timer in response to receiving said command transmitted from said teleprompting system.

90. The system of claim 89, wherein said executing means automatically executes a production command from said set of production commands when said timer reaches the timer value associated with said production command.

91. The system of claim 76, wherein said one of said plurality of production devices is one of a camera, digital video effects device, audio mixer, and teleprompting system.

92. The system of claim 76, wherein said executing means transmits a control command to a teleprompting system as result of executing a particular production command from said set of production commands.

93. The system of claim 92, further comprising:

means for creating a teleprompting script;

means for inserting a command into said teleprompting script;

means for scrolling said teleprompting script across a teleprompting display screen in response to said executing means transmitting said control command to said teleprompting system; and

second executing means for executing said command when said command reaches a predetermined position on said teleprompting display screen.

94. The system of claim 93, wherein, as a result of executing said command, said second executing means transmits a command to the first executing means.

95. The system of claim 93, wherein said command specifies a pause duration, and wherein, as a result of said second executing means executing said command, said scrolling means pauses the scrolling of said teleprompting script for said pause duration.

96. The system of claim 93, further comprising means for creating a list comprising two or more teleprompting scripts, and means for successively scrolling each script in said list across said display screen.

97. A system for producing a video production, comprising:

means for displaying on a monitor a plurality of icons, wherein each icon represents a production device control button;

means for associating production commands with said icons, wherein some of said icons comprise (i), and wherein others of said icons comprise at least one of (ii) and (iii);

(i) a first command to control operations of a production device;

(ii) a second command to control selection of a production device as input to the video production; and

(iii) a third command to control operations of a production device, and to control selection of a production device as input to the video production;

means for displaying a pause icon;

means for associating a production timer value with each icon and a pause timer value with said pause icon;

a timer;

activating means for activating said timer;

executing means for executing at least one production command when said timer reaches a production timer value associated with each icon; and

pausing means for pausing said timer to prevent execution of a subsequent production command when said timer reaches said pause timer value associated with said pause icon.

98. The system of claim 97, wherein said executing means includes means for transmitting a control command to a production device.

99. The system of claim 98, wherein said production device is a camera.

100. The system of claim 98, wherein said production device is a character generator.

101. The system of claim 98, wherein said production device is a digital video effects device.

102. The system of claim 98, wherein said production device is a teleprompting system.

103. The system of claim 102, further comprising means for transmitting a timer start command from said teleprompting system to said activating means, thereby activating said timer if said timer is deactivated.

104. The system of claim 97, further comprising means for associating two or more production timer values such that each of said two or more production timer values equals each other,

wherein each of said two or more production timer values is associated with a respective icon of said plurality of icons,

wherein, when said timer reaches said two or more production timer values, said executing means simultaneously executes production commands associated with icons associated with said two or more production timer values.

105. The system of claim 97, further comprising a time-based template and means for dragging and dropping said plurality of icons onto said time-based template.

106. The system of claim 105, further comprising:

means for associating one or more icons of said plurality of icons with a hot key icon;

means for activating said hot key icon; and

means for inserting said one or more icons onto said time-based template in response to said activation of said hot key icon.

107. The system of claim 105, further comprising means for placing said pause icon on said time-based template.

108. The system of claim 107, further comprising receiving means for receiving a timer start command from an external system, wherein, when said receiving means receives said timer start command, said activating means reactivates said timer if said timer is stopped by said pause icon.

109. The system of claim 108, wherein said external system is a teleprompting system.

110. A system for producing a show, comprising:

control means for manually controlling a plurality of production devices, said control means comprising a plurality of icons displayed on a monitor;

means for specifying a sequence of production commands, wherein said sequence comprises (i), and wherein said sequence also comprises at least one of (ii) and (iii);

(i) first commands to control operations of said production devices;

(ii) second commands to control selection of said production devices as inputs to the show; and

(iii) third commands to control operations of said production devices, and to control selection of said production devices as inputs to the show;

means for enabling insertion into said sequence one or more predefined pause commands to split said sequence into two or more segments of production commands;

executing means for automatically executing said sequence of production commands in real-time according to said sequence; and

interrupting means for pausing from executing next commands in said sequence upon processing one of said pause commands after one of said segments.

111. The system of claim 110, wherein said control means includes means for transmitting control commands to each of said plurality of production devices.

112. The system of claim 110, wherein said executing includes means for executing two or more of said production commands simultaneously.

113. The system of claim 110, further comprising means for associating a timer value with each production command in said sequence.

114. The system of claim 113, further comprising a timer and means for activating said timer.

115. The system of claim 114, wherein a production command is not executed by said executing means until said timer reaches said timer value associated with said production command.

116. The system of claim 115, wherein said plurality of production devices includes one of a camera, a character generator, a digital video effects (DVE) device, and an audio mixer.

117. A system for producing a live and a live-to-tape show, comprising:

a processing unit in communication with a plurality of production devices;

display means coupled to said processing unit;

means for displaying graphical icons on said display means, wherein said graphical icons represent and function as front panel controls for said plurality of production devices;

means for associating a production command with each of said graphical icons, wherein some of said graphical icons comprise (i), and wherein others of said graphical icons comprise at least one of (ii) and (iii);

(i) a first command to control operations of a production device;

(ii) a second command to control selection of a production device as input to the show; and

(iii) a third command to control operations of a production device, and to control selection of a production device as input to the show;

means for activating one of said graphical icons;

means for transmitting at least one control command to at least one of said plurality of production devices upon the activation of said one of said graphical icons;

means for displaying a time-based template on said display means;

means for creating an automated production sequence by placing one or more of said graphical icons on said time-based template; and

means for displaying in said automated production sequence one or more pause icons.

118. The system of claim 117, wherein said plurality of production devices includes a camera, character generator, and a video effects device.

119. The system of claim 118, wherein said plurality of production devices further includes a teleprompting system in communication with said processing unit.

120. The system of claim 119, wherein said teleprompting system comprises means for transmitting a command to said processing unit, wherein said command causes said processing unit to begin execution of said automated production sequence.

121. The system of claim 117, wherein said time-based template includes a plurality of rows, each row representing a different production device, and wherein an elapsed program time is represented on a horizontal axis of said time-based template.

122. The system of claim 121, wherein said automated production sequence further includes at least one of said one or more pause icons associated with a particular elapsed time on said horizontal axis, wherein each of said pause icons provide a user with manual control of said automated production sequence.