Method of and system for extending internet telephony over virtual private network direct access lines

• US 6,453,034 B1
• Filed: 07/29/1999
• Issued: 09/17/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MCI WorldCom, Inc. (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Donovan, Steven R., Cannon, Matthew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Harry S.
• Application Number:
  US09/364,536
• Time in Patent Office: 1,146 Days
• Field of Search: 370/352, 370/354, 370/356, 370/389, 370/392, 370/401, 370/410, 379/90.01, 379/93.07, 379/219, 379/220, 379/230, 379/231, 379/232, 379/233, 379/234, 379/900, 379/901, 379/220.01
• US Class Current: 379/220.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4641 Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone H04L12/462; encapsulation techniques H04L12/4633; routing of packets H04L45/00; packet switches H04L49/00; virtual private networks for security H04L63/0272
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1026 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/103 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1036 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/104 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2207/20 hybrid systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2207/35 virtual private networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/4228 in networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/009 in systems involving PBX or KTS networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/12 for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/1205 where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0029 Provisions for intelligent networking
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/90 Internet, e.g. Internet phone, webphone, internet-based telephony
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/901 Virtual networks or virtual private networks

Abstract

A virtual private network includes an internet protocol (IP) network and a public switched telephone network (PSTN). An enterprise gateway is operably connected to the IP network. The enterprise gateway is operably connected to a switch of the PSTN through a direct access line (DAL). The set-up signaling for virtual private network calls and the calls themselves are transported across the internet protocol network and the public switched telephone network through the direct access line.

Claims

1. A virtual private network, which comprises:

an internet protocol network;

an enterprise gateway operably connected to said internet protocol network;

a direct access line operably connected to said gateway; and

a switch of a public switched telephone network operably connected to said direct access line.

2. The virtual private network as claimed in claim 1, wherein said gateway comprises:

a signaling gateway; and

a media gateway.

3. The virtual private network as claimed in claim 2, wherein said signaling gateway comprises means for converting internet protocol call set-up messages to telephone call set-up messages.

4. The virtual private network as claimed in claim 2, wherein said signaling gateway comprises means for converting internet session initiation protocol messages to telephone call setup messages.

5. The virtual private network as claimed in claim 1, comprising:

a second enterprise gateway operably connected to said internet protocol network; and

,

an originating public branch exchange operably connected to said second gateway.

6. The virtual private network as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second gateway comprises:

a signaling gateway; and

a media gateway.

7. The virtual private network as claimed in claim 6, wherein said signaling gateway of said second gateway comprises means for converting telephone call set-up messages to internet protocol call set-up messages.

8. The virtual private network as claimed in claim 6, wherein said signaling gateway of said second gateway comprises means for converting telephone call set-up messages to internet session initiation protocol messages.

9. The virtual private network as claimed in claim 1, comprising:

a terminating private branch exchange operably connected to said public switched telephone network.

10. A method of providing virtual private network services, which comprises the steps of:

transporting a called party number to an enterprise gateway through an internet protocol network; and

,

transporting said called party number from said gateway to a switch of a public switched telephone network switch through a direct access line.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said public switched telephone network switch is identified by an originating switch ID (OSID).

12. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein said direct access line is identified by an originating trunk group (OTG) identifier.

13. The method as claimed in claim 12, comprising the step of:

routing a call through said public switched telephone network based upon said called party number, said OSID, and said OTG.

14. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said step of transporting said called party number to said gateway comprises the steps of:

receiving said called party number in a telephony signaling protocol at a second enterprise gateway; and

translating said called party number from said telephony signaling protocol to an internet protocol for transport over said internet protocol network.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14, comprising the step of:

generating a URL with said called party number at said second gateway.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15, wherein said URL includes said called party number and a domain name corresponding to said gateway.

17. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said step of transporting said called party number to said gateway through said internet protocol network comprises the step of:

sending a Session Initiation Protocol INVITE message including said called party number to said gateway.