Vacuum waste system having a vacuum control valve

• US 6,453,481 B1
• Filed: 03/20/2001
• Issued: 09/24/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: MAG Aerospace Industries LLC (Safran SA)
• Original Assignee: Evac International Oy
• Inventors: Obee, Frederick Larry, Pondelick, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eloshway, Charles R.
• Application Number:
  US09/813,196
• Publication Number:
  US 20020133869A1
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 443/1-4-4, 432/1, 137/565.23
• US Class Current: 4/431
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/02 Toilet fittings of general application A47K
• CPC Class Codes: E03F 1/006 Pneumatic sewage disposal systems; accessories specially adapted therefore
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/40 Weight reduction
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86083 Vacuum pump

Abstract

A vacuum waste system is disclosed having a receptacle for receiving waste, the receptacle having an outlet, and a collection tank in fluid communication with the receptacle outlet. A vacuum source is in fluid communication with the collection tank to produce a partial vacuum in the collection tank. A flush actuator is provided that is operable to generate a flush command, and a flush valve is disposed between the toilet outlet and the collection tank having a normally closed position, the flush valve actuating to an open position for a flush interval in response to the flush command, thereby to control fluid communication between the collection tank and toilet outlet. A vacuum control valve is disposed between the vacuum source and the collection tank, the vacuum control valve being operable between open and closed positions thereby to control fluid communication between the collection tank and vacuum source. The vacuum control valve is operably linked to the flush valve so that the vacuum control valve is operated in the closed position during at least a portion of the flush interval, thereby to control air flow through the system during operation.

Claims

1. A vacuum waste system comprising:

a receptacle for receiving waste, the receptacle having an outlet;

a collection tank in fluid communication with the receptacle outlet;

a vacuum source in fluid communication with the collection tank to produce a partial vacuum in the collection tank;

a flush actuator operable to generate a flush command;

a flush valve disposed between the toilet outlet and the collection tank having a normally closed position, the flush valve actuating to an open position for a flush interval in response to the flush command, thereby to control fluid communication between the collection tank and toilet outlet; and

a vacuum control valve disposed between the vacuum source and the collection tank, the vacuum control valve being operable between open and closed positions thereby to control fluid communication between the collection tank and vacuum source, the vacuum control valve being operably linked to the flush valve so that the vacuum control valve is operated in the closed position during at least a portion of the flush interval.

2. The vacuum waste system of claim 1, further comprising a controller operably connected to the flush valve, flush actuator, and vacuum control valve, in which the controller operates the vacuum control valve in the closed position.

3. The vacuum waste system of claim 1, in which the vacuum control valve is mechanically linked to the flush valve so that actuation of the flush valve to the open position automatically operates the vacuum control valve to the closed position.

4. The vacuum waste system of claim 3, in which the vacuum control valve and flush valve are integrally provided as a composite valve set.

5. The vacuum waste system of claim 1, in which the vacuum control valve is operated in the closed position during the entire flush interval.

6. The vacuum waste system of claim 1, in which the flush valve requires a flush valve voltage to actuate to the open position, and in which the vacuum control valve is operated in the closed position in response to the flush valve voltage.

7. A vacuum waste system for use on an aircraft, the vacuum waste system comprising:

a receptacle for receiving waste, the receptacle having an outlet;

a waste pipe having a first end connected to the receptacle outlet and a second end;

a collection tank having a waste inlet port connected to the waste pipe second end and a vacuum port;

a flush actuator operable to generate a flush command;

a flush valve disposed in the waste pipe having a normally closed position, the flush valve actuating to an open position for a flush interval in response to the flush command, thereby to control fluid communication between the collection tank and toilet outlet;

a common pipe having a first end attached to the vacuum port and a second end;

a vacuum pipe having a first end and a second end, the vacuum pipe first end being in fluid communication with the common pipe second end;

a bypass pipe having a first end in fluid communication with the common pipe second end, and a second end;

a discharge pipe having a first end in fluid communication with the vacuum pipe second end and bypass pipe second end, and a second end in fluid communication with atmosphere outside the aircraft, the atmosphere having a reduced pressure at higher altitudes to provide a vacuum source;

a vacuum generator disposed in the vacuum pipe for generating a partial vacuum in the collection tank when the aircraft is at lower altitudes;

a vacuum control valve disposed in the common pipe, the vacuum control valve being operable between open and closed positions thereby to control fluid flow through the common pipe, the vacuum control valve being operably linked to the flush valve so that the vacuum control valve is operated in the closed position during at least a part of the flush interval.

8. The vacuum waste system of claim 7, further comprising a controller oyerably connected to the flush valve, flush actuator, and vacuum control valve, in which the controller operates the vacuum control valve in the closed position.

9. The vacuum waste system of claim 7, in which the vacuum control valve is mechanically linked to the flush valve so that actuation of the flush valve to the open position automatically operates the vacuum control valve to the closed position.

10. The vacuum waste system of claim 9, in which the vacuum control valve and flush valve are integrally provided as a composite valve set.

11. The vacuum waste system of claim 7, in which the vacuum control valve is operated in the closed position during the entire flush interval.

12. The vacuum waste system of claim 7, in which the flush valve requires a flush valve voltage to actuate to the open position, and in which the vacuum control valve is operated in the closed position in response to the flush valve voltage.

13. The vacuum waste system of claim 7, in which the common pipe comprises a vacuum branch and a bypass branch, and in which the vacuum control valve comprises a vacuum port connected to the vacuum branch and a bypass port connected to the bypass branch, the vacuum control valve being operable in a closed position, in which the vacuum port and bypass port are closed, a vacuum-open position, in which the vacuum port is open and the bypass port is closed, and a bypass-open position, in which the bypass port is open and the vacuum port is closed.

14. A method of operating a vacuum waste system to control air flow through the system during a flush cycle, the vacuum waste system including a receptacle having an outlet, a collection tank in fluid communication with the receptacle outlet, a vacuum source in fluid communication with the collection tank to produce a partial vacuum in the collection tank, a flush actuator associated with the flush valve, the flush actuator operable to generate the flush command, a flush valve disposed between the toilet outlet and the collection tank operable between open and closed positions, and a vacuum control valve disposed between the vacuum source and the collection tank operable between open and closed positions, the method comprising:

normally operating the flush valve in the closed position;

actuating the flush valve to the open position for a flush interval in response to the flush command; and

operating the vacuum control valve in the closed position during at least a part of the flush interval, thereby to limit air flow out of the collection tank.

15. The method of claim 14, in which a controller is operably connected to the flush valve, flush actuator, and vacuum control valve, and in which the controller signals receives the flush command, signals actuation of the flush valve, and signals operation of the vacuum control valve.

16. The method of claim 14, in which the vacuum control valve is mechanically linked to the flush valve so that the flush valve actuation and vacuum control valve operation steps are performed simultaneously.

17. The method of claim 16, in which the vacuum control valve and flush valve are integrally provided as a composite valve set.

18. The method of claim 14, in which the vacuum control valve is operated in the closed position during the entire flush interval.

19. The method of claim 14, in which the flush valve requires a flush valve voltage to actuate to the open position, and in which the vacuum control valve is operated in the closed position in response to the flush valve voltage.

20. The method of claim 14, in which the vacuum control valve comprises a three-position valve having a vacuum port and a bypass port, the three-position valve being operable between a closed position, in which the vacuum port and bypass port are closed, a vacuum-open position, in which the vacuum port is open and the bypass port is closed, and a bypass-open position, in which the bypass port is open and the vacuum port is closed.