Method of supporting communications mobility in a telecommunications system

• US 6,456,603 B1
• Filed: 01/21/1999
• Issued: 09/24/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Larsson, Tomas, Ismailov, Yuri
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): SPAFFORD, TIMOTHY J
• Application Number:
  US09/235,030
• Time in Patent Office: 1,342 Days
• Field of Search: 370/310, 370/313, 370/349, 370/352, 370/389, 370/469
• US Class Current: 370/310
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/327 in the session layer [OSI layer 5]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0011 for data sessions of end-to-end connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0019 adapted for mobile IP [MIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/06 Transport layer protocols, e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless transmission control protocol/Internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] H04L69/16

Abstract

A multilevel session management protocol is provided to support communications mobility in a telecommunications system. A session is separated into two independent layers—a terminal session layer and an application session layer. A session management agent is implemented as a module operating locally in a wireless terminal. A second session management agent is implemented as a module operating remotely in the Internet. Any session management agent module can communicate with another session management agent module by use of the session management protocol. The two session management agent modules use a multiplexed TCP connection for conveying TCP data traffic therebetween. As such, the session management protocol can be used with any application that uses an Internet TCP as a transport protocol.

Claims

1. A system for use in improving communications mobility, comprising:

a first session management agent module, said first session management agent module coupled to a first communications terminal; and

at least a second session management agent module, said first session management agent module coupled to said at least a second session management agent module and communicating therebetween in accordance with a session management protocol, wherein said session management protocol comprises a format for conducting a communications session between two session management agent modules, said communications session further comprising a terminal session level and an application session level.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said first session management agent module comprises a client-side session management agent module located in said first communications terminal.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said first session management agent module is coupled to said at least a second session management agent module by a multiplexed TCP connection.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said at least a second session management agent module comprises a server-side session management agent module located in an Internet.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said at least a second session management agent module includes a plurality of server-side session management agent modules.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said application session level is coupled to said terminal session level by a session identifier and wherein said identifier comprises a first part associated with said terminal session level, and a second part associated with said application session level.

7. A communications session architecture for use in improving communications mobility, comprising:

an application session part, wherein said application session part comprises an application session level;

a terminal session part, wherein said terminal session part comprises a terminal session level; and

a session identifier, wherein said session identifier comprises a first part associated with said terminal session level, and a second part associated with said application session level, said session identifier coupling said application session part to said terminal session part.

8. The communications session architecture of claim 7, wherein a combination of said application session part and said terminal session part comprises said communications session.

9. The communications session architecture of claim 7, wherein said first part comprises a client number associated with a TCP connection for a mobile terminal, and said second part comprises at least one of a TCP connection number associated with said mobile terminal, a previous IP address associated with said mobile terminal, a current IP address associated with said mobile terminal, and an old client number associated with said mobile terminal.

10. The communications session architecture of claim 7, wherein said first part comprises a client number associated with a TCP connection for a mobile terminal, and said second part comprises at least an application session number associated with said mobile terminal.

11. The communications session architecture of claim 7, wherein said first part comprises a client number associated with a TCP connection for a mobile terminal, and said second part comprises at least one of a previous IP address associated with said mobile terminal, a current IP address associated with said mobile terminal, an old client number associated with said mobile terminal, and a previous server side session management agent IP address.

12. A system for use in improving communications mobility, comprising:

a first session management agent module, said first session management agent module coupled to a first communications terminal; and

at least a second session management agent module, said first session management agent module coupled to said at least a second session management agent module for conducting a communications session therebetween in accordance with a session management protocol, said communications session comprising a terminal session part and an application session part, a session identifier coupling said application session part to said terminal session part, wherein said session identifier comprises a first part associated with a terminal session level, and a second part associated with an application session level.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said first part comprises a client number associated with a TCP connection for a terminal, and said second part comprises at least one of a TCP connection number associated with said terminal, a previous IP address associated with said terminal, a current IP address associated with said terminal, and an old client number associated with said terminal.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein said first part comprises a client number associated with a TCP connection for a terminal, and said second part comprises at least an application session number associated with said terminal.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein said first part comprises a client number associated with a TCP connection for a terminal, and said second part comprises at least one of a previous IP address associated with said terminal, a current IP address associated with said terminal, an old client number associated with said terminal, and a previous server side session management agent IP address.

16. A method for use in improving communications mobility, comprising the steps of:

conveying session data from a first terminal to a first session management agent module;

conveying said session data from said first session management agent module to a second session management agent module by a multiplexed TCP connection and in accordance with a session management protocol, wherein said session management protocol comprises a format for conducting a communications session between two session management agent modules said communications session further comprising a terminal session level and an application session level; and

conveying said session data from said second session management agent module to a second terminal.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said first terminal comprises a wireless terminal and said second terminal comprises a terminal residing in an Internet.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein said first session management agent module comprises a client-side session management agent module located in a mobile communications terminal.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said second session management agent module comprises a server-side session management agent module located in an Internet.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said server-side session management agent module is operable to communicate with at least another server-side session management module over said multiplexed TCP connection and in accordance with said session management protocol.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein said application session level is coupled to said terminal session level by a session identifier and wherein said identifier comprises a first part associated with said terminal session level, and a second part associated with said application session level.