Separation of ring detection functions across isolation barrier for minimum power

• US 6,456,712 B1
• Filed: 03/04/1998
• Issued: 09/24/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Scott, Jeffrey W., Welland, David R., Hein, Jerrell P., Sooch, Navdeep S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SINGH, RAMNANDAN P
• Application Number:
  US09/034,453
• Time in Patent Office: 1,665 Days
• Field of Search: 379/142, 379/399.01, 379/412, 379/413, 379/418, 379/373, 379/398, 379/377, 379/405, 379/379, 375/257, 375/222, 375/219, 375/36, 375/121, 375/220
• US Class Current: 379/399.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0266 Arrangements for providing Galvanic isolation, e.g. by means of magnetic or capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/06 Dc level restoring means; Bias distortion correction ; Decision circuits providing symbol by symbol detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/573 Line monitoring circuits for detecting caller identification
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/06 Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/001 Current supply source at the exchanger providing current to substations
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/02 providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A communication system of the present invention utilizes ring detection circuitry on both sides of an isolation barrier. More particularly, the ring detection circuitry may include ring burst circuitry on the phone line side of the isolation barrier and ringer timing circuits on the powered side of the isolation barrier. The digital burst peak signal may be transmitted through the isolation barrier to the ringer timing circuits. By splitting the ring detection circuitry so that the ringer timing circuits are placed on the powered side of the isolation barriers, a significant reduction in the power usage on the phone line side of the barrier related to the ring detection function may occur. The outputs of the ringing timing circuits may be provided to circuits on either side of the isolation barrier. Thus, the ring detection function may be accomplished in a system utilizing an efficient bidirectional capacitive barrier while still minimizing power usage on the line side of the barrier.

Claims

1. A communication system, comprising:

phone line side circuitry capable of being coupled to a user end of phone lines;

powered side circuitry capable of being coupled to the phone line side circuitry through an isolation barrier;

phone line side integrated ringer circuitry within the phone line side circuitry; and

powered side integrated ringer circuitry within the powered side circuitry.

2. The communication system of claim 1, further comprising the isolation barrier coupled between the phone line side circuitry and the powered side circuitry, the isolation barrier being a capacitive barrier.

3. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the phone line side circuitry and the powered side circuitry are configured to communicate across the isolation barrier through digital signals.

4. The communication system of claim 3, the digital signals including at least a first digital ringer signal.

5. The communication system of claim 4, the phone line side circuitry and the powered side circuitry being capable of transmitting the digital signals bidirectionally across the isolation barrier, the digital signals including at least the first digital ringer signal for transmission in a first direction across the isolation barrier and at least a second digital ringer signal for transmission in a second direction across the isolation barrier.

6. The communication system of claim 5, further comprising the isolation barrier coupled between the phone line side circuitry and the powered side circuitry, the isolation barrier being a capacitive barrier.

7. The communication system of claim 1, further comprising the isolation barrier coupled between the phone line side circuitry and the powered side circuitry, the isolation barrier comprising one or more capacitors, wherein the phone line side circuitry and the powered side circuitry are configured to communicate across the isolation barrier through digital signals.

8. The communication system of claim 1, the phone line side integrated ringer circuitry comprising ringer burst detection circuitry.

9. The communication system of claim 8, the ringer burst detection circuitry being powered at least in part be power transmitted across the isolation barrier.

10. The communication system of claim 8, the digital signals including at least a signal indicative of a ringer burst transmitted from the phone line side circuitry to the powered side circuitry.

11. The communication system of claim 1, the powered side integrated ringer circuitry comprising ringer timing circuitry.

12. The communication system of claim 11, phone line side integrated ringer circuitry comprising ringer burst detection circuitry.

13. A communication system, comprising:

phone line side circuitry capable of being coupled to a user end of phone lines;

powered side circuitry;

an isolation barrier coupled between the phone line side circuitry and the powered side circuitry, the isolation barrier allowing the bidirectional communication of digital signals from the phone line side circuitry and the powered side circuitry;

phone line side integrated ringer circuitry within the phone line side circuitry; and

powered side integrated ringer circuitry within the powered side circuitry.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the phone line side integrated ringer circuitry is powered at least in part by power extracted from signals transmitted across the isolation barrier.

15. The communication system of claim 13, the phone line side integrated ringer circuitry comprising ringer burst detection circuitry.

16. The communication system of claim 13, the powered side integrated ringer circuitry comprising ringer timing circuitry.

17. The communication system of claim 16, the digital signals including at least a ringer timing signal transmitted from the powered side circuitry to the phone line side circuitry.

18. A method of providing a communication system capable of being coupled to a user end of a phone line, comprising:

coupling an isolation barrier between powered side circuitry and phone line side circuitry; and

partitioning ringer circuitry between both the powered side circuitry and the phone line side circuitry such that first integrated ringer circuitry is located within the powered side circuitry and a second integrated ringer circuitry is located with the phone line side circuitry.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising utilizing a capacitive barrier to isolate the powered side circuitry and the phone line side circuitry.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising passing digital data bidirectionally across the isolation barrier.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising transmitting digital ringer data bidirectionally across the isolation barrier.

22. The method of claim 20, further comprising powering at least one portion of the second integrated ringer circuitry with power transmitted across the isolation barrier.

23. The method of claim 19 further comprising transmitting digital ringer burst signals from the first integrated ringer circuitry to the powered side circuitry.

24. The method of claim 19 further comprising transmitting digital ringer timing signals from the second integrated ringer circuitry to the phone line side circuitry.