Low inductance transistor module with distributed bus

• US 6,459,605 B1
• Filed: 08/11/2000
• Issued: 10/01/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: American Superconductor Corporation
• Original Assignee: American Superconductor Corporation
• Inventors: Reichard, Jeffrey A.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAN, YOUNGHUIE JESSICA
• Application Number:
  US09/637,619
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 363/141, 363/144, 363/147, 361/803, 361/809, 361/790, 361/791, 361/775, 361/781, 361/785
• US Class Current: 363/147
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0265 characterized by the lay-out of or details of the printed conductors, e.g. reinforced conductors, redundant conductors, conductors having different cross-sections
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/144 Stacked arrangements of planar printed circuit boards
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/0792 Means against parasitic impedance; Means against eddy currents
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/09672 Superposed layout, i.e. in different planes
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/0979 Redundant conductors or connections, i.e. more than one current path between two points
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10166 Transistor

Abstract

A switching module includes a first printed circuit board for mounting a switching element. To reduce inductance, the switching module includes a distributed bus. By electrically connecting a power bus disposed on the printed circuit board with a conducting sheet, the switching module provides a distributed bus having an inductance that is smaller than the inductance of the power bus. When the first conducting sheet is on a second printed circuit board, a plurality of conducting posts extends from the first printed circuit board to support the second printed circuit board. Alternatively, the conducting sheet and the power bus can be on the same printed circuit board, in which case a via in contact with the power bus and the conducting sheet provides electrical communication to create a distributed bus.

Claims

1. A switching module comprising:

a first printed circuit board for mounting a switching element;

a first distributed-bus having a first distributed bus inductance, said first distributed bus including;

a first power bus disposed on said first printed circuit board for providing a connection between said switching element and a first polarity of a voltage source, said first power bus having a first power bus inductance greater than said first distributed bus inductance; and

a first conducting sheet electrically connected to said first power bus.

2. The switching module of claim 1 further comprising a second printed circuit board on which is disposed said first conducting sheet.

3. The switching module of claim 2 further comprising a conducting post extending between said first printed circuit board and said second printed circuit board, said conducting post having a first end in electrical communication with said first power bus and a second end in electrical communication with said first conducting sheet.

4. The switching module of claim 2 wherein said first printed circuit board is coplanar with a first plane and said second printed circuit board is coplanar with a second plane.

5. The switching module of claim 4 wherein said first and second planes are parallel.

6. The switching module of claim 1 further comprising a second distributed bus, said second distributed bus having a second distributed bus inductance and including:

a second power bus disposed on said first printed circuit board for connection between a second polarity of said voltage source and said switching element, said second power bus having a second power bus inductance that is greater than the second distributed bus inductance; and

a second conducting sheet in electrical communication with said second power bus.

7. The switching module of claim 6 further comprising a second printed circuit board on which said first and second conducting sheets are disposed.

8. The switching module of claim 7 further comprising a plurality of conducting posts extending between said first printed circuit board and said second printed circuit board, each of said conducting posts having a first end attached to said first printed circuit board and a second end attached to said second printed circuit board.

9. The switching module of claim 7 wherein said second printed circuit board has a first surface on which said first conducting sheet is disposed and a second surface on which said second conducting sheet is disposed.

10. The switching module of claim 7 wherein said first printed circuit board is coplanar with a first plane and said second printed circuit board is coplanar with a second plane.

11. The switching module of claim 10 wherein said first and second planes are parallel.

12. The switching module of claim 7 wherein said second printed circuit board has a first surface on which said first conducting sheet and said second conducting sheet are disposed.

13. The switching module of claim 6 further comprising a capacitance connected between said first conducting sheet and said second conducting sheet.

14. The switching module of claim 1 wherein a via provides electrical communication between said first conducting sheet and said first power bus.

15. The switching module of claim 14 wherein said first printed circuit board is a multi-layer printed circuit board and said first conducting sheet is disposed at an interior layer of said first printed circuit board.

16. The switching module of claim 14 wherein said first conducting sheet is disposed on a surface of said first printed circuit board, said second surface being opposite from a first surface of said first printed circuit board on which said first power bus is disposed.

17. A switching module comprising:

a first printed circuit board for mounting a switching element, said first printed circuit board having disposed thereon a first power bus for connection between said switching element and a first polarity of a power supply;

a first conducting path extending from said first printed circuit board, said first conducting path being in electrical communication with said first power bus;

a second printed circuit board supported by said first conducting path, said second printed circuit board having a first surface on which is disposed a first conducting sheet in electrical communication with said first conducting path, thereby providing electrical communication between said first power bus and said first conducting sheet.

18. The switching module of claim 17 further comprising:

a second power bus for connection to a second polarity of said external power supply, said second power bus being provided on said first printed circuit board;

a second conducting sheet provided on said second printed circuit board; and

a second conducting path extending between said second conducting sheet and said second power bus and providing electrical communication between said second power bus and said second conducting sheet.

19. The switching module of claim 18 wherein said second conducting sheet is provided on said first surface of said second printed circuit board.

20. The switching module of claim 18 wherein said second printed circuit board includes a second surface opposed to said first surface and said second conducting sheet is provided on said second surface.

21. The switching module of claim 18 further comprising a capacitance electrically connected to said first conducting sheet and to said second conducting sheet.

22. The switching module of claim 17 wherein said first conducting path comprises at least one conducting post.

23. The switching module of claim 17 wherein said first conducting path comprises a at least one via.

24. A switching module comprising:

a first printed circuit board for mounting a switching element;

a second printed circuit board;

a first distributed bus having a first distributed bus inductance, said first distributed bus including

a first power bus disposed on said first printed circuit board for connection to a first polarity of a power supply to said switching element, said first power bus having a first power bus inductance that is greater than said first distributed bus inductance,

a first conducting sheet disposed on said second printed circuit board; and

an electrical connection between said first power bus and said first conducting sheet.

25. The switching module of claim 24 further comprising a second distributed bus, said second distributed bus including:

a second power bus for connecting to a second polarity of said power supply, said second power bus being provided on said first printed circuit board;

a second conducting sheet provided on said second printed circuit board; and

an electrical connection between said second power bush and said second conducting sheet.

26. The switching module of claim 25 further comprising a capacitance connected between said first distributed bus and said second distributed bus.

27. A switching module comprising:

a printed circuit board having a first side and a second side;

a distributed bus for connection to a first polarity of a power supply, said distributed bus including

a first conducting path for connection to said first polarity of said power supply, said first conducting path being provided on said first side,

a second conducting path provided on said second side; and

an electrical connection between said first conducting path and said second conducing path.

28. A method of reducing parasitic inductance of a switching module, the method comprising:

disposing, on a first printed circuit board surface a first power bus for connection to a first polarity of a power supply, said first power bus having a first power bus inductance;

disposing, on a second printed circuit board surface a first conducting sheet; and

connecting said first power bus to said first conducting sheet, thereby forming a first distributed bus having an inductance smaller than said first power bus inductance.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein disposing said first power bus on said first surface comprises disposing said first power bus on a first surface of a first printed circuit board;

and disposing said first conducting sheet on said second surface comprises disposing said first conducting sheet on a first surface of a second printed circuit board.

30. The method of claim 29 further comprising attaching said first printed circuit board to said second printed circuit board.

31. The method of claim 28 further comprising

disposing, on said first surface, a second power bus for connection to a second polarity of a power supply;

disposing, on said second surface, a second conducting sheet; and

connecting said second power bus to said second conducting sheet, thereby forming a second distributed bus.

32. The method of claim 31 further comprising providing a capacitance between said first distributed bus and said second distributed bus.

33. A switching module comprising:

a printed circuit board for mounting a switching element;

a first distributed-bus having a first distributed bus inductance, said first distributed bus including;

a first power bus disposed on said printed circuit board for providing a connection between said switching element and a first polarity of a voltage source, said first power bus having a first power bus inductance greater than said first distributed bus inductance; and

a first conducting sheet electrically connected by a via to said first power bus.

34. The switching module of claim 33 wherein said printed circuit board is a multi-layer printed circuit board and said first conducting sheet is in an interior layer thereof.