Graphic symbols and method and system for identification of same

• US 6,460,766 B1
• Filed: 03/17/2000
• Issued: 10/08/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Allan Chasanoff, Francis Olschafskie
• Original Assignee: Allan Chasanoff, Francis Olschafskie
• Inventors: Chasanoff, Allan, Olschafskie, Francis
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Thien M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Seung H
• Application Number:
  US09/527,995
• Time in Patent Office: 935 Days
• Field of Search: 235/453, 235/454, 235/494, 235/462, 235/472
• US Class Current: 235/454
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10881 constructional details of hand-held scanners
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/10 Character recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/142 using hand-held instruments; Constructional details of the instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/1448 based on markings or identifiers characterising the document or the area
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/224 of printed characters having additional code marks or containing code marks

Abstract

A system combines and integrates the graphic symbols of a document with spatial symbology. A scanning device, such as an optical scanner, and a microprocessor in communication with the scanning device enable a user to retrieve and manipulate desired sections of the document for later use or physical electronic production.

Claims

1. A system for recording and reproducing graphic symbols, the system comprising:

an optical scanning device;

a plurality of graphic symbols, the graphic symbols each including spatial symbology embedded within the graphic symbol for detection by the optical scanning device, wherein the spatial symbology is different from the graphic symbol; and

a processor in communication with the optical scanning device for identifying graphic symbols indicated by the spatial symbology.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the graphic symbols include alphanumeric characters.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein the spatial symbology indicates the graphic symbol in which it is embedded.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein the spatial symbology indicates a graphic symbol different from the graphic symbol in which it is embedded.

5. A system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a microphone, the microphone in communication with the processor.

6. A system according to claim 5, wherein the microphone is incorporated into the optical scanning device.

7. A system according to claim 1, wherein the spatial symbology includes barcode.

8. A system according to claim 1, wherein the spatial symbology includes morse code.

9. A system according to claim 1, wherein the spatial symbology is a different color than the graphic symbol.

10. A system according to claim 1, wherein the spatial symbology is embedded in a plurality of areas within the graphic symbol to form an identifiable pattern.

11. A system according to claim 1, wherein the optical scanning device and the processor are in wireless communication.

12. A graphic symbol for use with an optical scanning device, the graphic symbol comprising:

a configuration which may be distinguished with a human eye; and

spatial symbology embedded within the configuration detectable by the optical scanning device for the identification of the configuration, the spatial symbology being different from the graphic symbol.

13. A graphic symbol according to claim 12, further comprising color embedded within the configuration detectable by the optical scanning device for identification of the configuration.

14. A graphic symbol according to claim 12, wherein the spatial symbology is undetectable to a human eye.

15. A graphic symbol according to claim 12, wherein the configuration includes an alphanumeric character.

16. A graphic symbol according to claim 12, wherein the spatial symbology indicates the graphic symbol in which it is embedded.

17. A graphic symbol according to claim 12, wherein the spatial symbology indicates a graphic symbol different from the graphic symbol in which it is embedded.

18. A graphic symbol according to claim 12, wherein the spatial symbology includes bar code.

19. A graphic symbol according to claim 12, wherein the spatial symbology includes morse code.

20. A graphic symbol according to claim 12, wherein the spatial symbology is a different color than the configuration.

21. A graphic symbol according to claim 12, where the spatial symbology is embedded in a plurality of areas within the configuration to form an identifiable pattern.

22. A method for recording graphic symbols, the method comprising:

providing a plurality of graphic symbols, the graphic symbols including [a] spatial symbology embedded within the graphic symbols, wherein the spatial symbology is different from the graphic symbols;

scanning the graphic symbols with an optical scanning device;

creating a computer readable representation with the optical scanning device;

transmitting the computer readable representation to a processor;

identifying, in the processor, the spatial symbology in the computer representation; and

identifying the graphic symbols corresponding to the spatial symbology.

23. A method according to claim 22, further comprising:

providing a geometric optical character recognition program; and

wherein identifying the graphic symbols further includes considering the outcome of the geometric optical recognition program.

24. A method according to claim 22, further comprising reproducing the identified graphic symbols in electronic form with the computer monitor.

25. A method according to claim 22, further comprising reproducing the identified graphic symbols in physical form with a printing device.

26. A method according to claim 22, wherein the spatial symbology indicates the graphic symbol in which it is embedded.

27. A method according to claim 22, wherein the spatial symbology indicates a graphic symbol different from the graphic symbol in which it is embedded.

28. A method according to claim 22, wherein the spatial symbology includes bar code.

29. A method according to claim 22, wherein the spatial symbology includes morse code.

30. A method according to claim 22, wherein the spatial symbology is a different color than the graphic symbol.

31. A method according to claim 22, wherein the spatial symbology is embedded in a plurality of areas within the graphic symbol to form an identifiable pattern.

32. A computer program product for recording and reproducing graphic symbols, the computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code including:

program code for reading spatial symbology embedded in a computer readable representation of a graphic symbol, wherein the spatial symbology is different from the graphic symbol; and

program code for identifying the graphic symbol, including program code for using the spatial symbology to select a corresponding graphic symbol.

33. A computer program product according to claim 32, further comprising:

program code for reproducing the graphic symbol.

34. A computer program product according to claim 32, further comprising:

program code for identifying color.

35. A computer program product according to claim 32, wherein the program code for reproducing the graphic symbol includes sending a message to a printing device to print the graphic symbol.

36. A computer program product according to claim 32, wherein the program code for reproducing causes the graphic symbol to become electronically displayed.

37. A method for recording selected passages from written materials, the method comprising:

providing a multiple page text, the text including a plurality of graphic symbols arranged in a plurality of paragraphs, the graphic symbols including a spatial symbology embedded within the graphic symbols, wherein the spatial symbology is different from the graphic symbols;

scanning the graphic symbols corresponding to selected passages with an optical scanning device;

creating a computer readable representation with the optical scanning device;

transmitting the computer readable representation to a processor;

identifying, in the processor, the spatial symbology in the computer readable representation; and

creating a file of the selected passages from the multiple page text,

recording oral annotations to the selected passages through the microphone.

38. A method according to claim 37, wherein the processor is in communication with a computer monitor and further comprising:

reproducing the graphic symbols in electronic form on a computer monitor.

39. A method according to claim 37, further comprising:

providing a microphone, the microphone being in communication with the processor; and

recording oral annotations to the selected passages through the microphone.

40. A document for use with a note taking system, the document being in physical or electronic form and comprising:

graphic symbols, the graphic symbols including configurations which may be distinguished with a human eye; and

spatial symbology embedded within the configurations detectable by an optical scanning device, the spatial symbology being different from the graphic symbols.

41. A document according to claim 40, wherein the spatial symbology indicates the graphic symbol in which it is embedded.

42. A document according to claim 40, wherein the spatial symbology indicates a graphic symbol different from the graphic symbol in which it is embedded.

43. A document according to claim 40, wherein the spatial symbology includes bar code.

44. A document according to claim 40, wherein the spatial symbology includes morse code.

45. A document according to claim 40, wherein the spatial symbology is a different color than the graphic symbol.

46. A document according to claim 40, wherein the spatial symbology is embedded in a plurality of areas within the graphic symbol to form an identifiable pattern.

47. A method for recording and reproducing graphic symbols, the method comprising:

reading spatial symbology embedded in a computer readable representation of a graphic symbol, the spatial symbology being different from the graphic symbol;

identifying the graphic symbol from the spatial symbology;

using the spatial symbology to select a corresponding graphic symbol; and

reproducing the identified graphic symbol.

48. A method according to claim 47, further comprising:

providing a geometric optical character recognition program; and

wherein identifying the graphic symbols further includes considering the outcome of the geometric optical recognition program.

49. A method according to claim 47, further comprising:

identifying color associated with the spatial symbology.

50. A method according to claim 47, wherein the spatial symbology is a different color than the graphic symbol.

51. A method according to claim 47, wherein the spatial symbology indicates the graphic symbol in which it is embedded.

52. A method according to claim 47, wherein the spatial symbology indicates a graphic symbol different from the graphic symbol in which it is embedded.

53. A method according to claim 47, wherein the spatial symbology includes bar code.

54. A method according to claim 47, wherein the spatial symbology includes morse code.

55. A method according to claim 47, wherein the spatial symbology is embedded in a plurality of areas within the graphic symbol to form an identifiable pattern.

56. A method according to claim 47, wherein reproducing the graphic symbol includes sending a message to a printing device to print the graphic symbol.

57. A method according to claim 47, wherein reproducing the graphic symbol causes the graphic symbol to become electronically displayed.