Detergent compositions comprising photobleaching delivery systems

• US 6,462,008 B1
• Filed: 12/21/2001
• Issued: 10/08/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Case Western Reserve University
• Original Assignee: Case Western Reserve University
• Inventors: de Guzman Trajano, Trace Wendell, Willey, Alan David, Vinson, Phillip Kyle, Kitko, David Johnathan, Burckett-St. Laurent, James Charles Theophile Roger, Heinzman, Stephen Wayne, Ortiz, Rafael, Jeffreys, Brian, Burns, Michael Eugene
• Primary Examiner(s): DELCOTTO, GREGORY R
• Application Number:
  US09/936,058
• Time in Patent Office: 291 Days
• Field of Search: 510/301, 510/303, 510/304, 510/311, 510/312, 510/370, 510/376, 510/394, 510/500, 510/508, 540/123, 540/128
• US Class Current: 510/301
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/0063 Photo- activating compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/2068 Ethers
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/3707 Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
• CPC Class Codes: D06L 4/614 in aqueous solvents
• CPC Class Codes: D06L 4/636 with disperse brighteners

Abstract

Detergent compositions comprising photobleach delivery systems, processes for preparing them, and their methods of use, the compositions combine selected hydrophobic photobleaches, especially based on Si(IV) phthalocyanines, with selected axial ligands, with certain water-soluble polymers, nonbonded ligands, detersuve surfactants, especially certain mid-chain branched types, and non-surfactant detersive adjuncts.

Claims

1. A photobleaching system comprising:

a) from about 0.01% to about 30% by weight, of a phthalocyanine photobleach having the formula;

 

or the formula;

 

wherein M is a metal or metalloid selected from the group consisting of Si, Al, Ga, Ge, Sn, and mixtures thereof, X and X′

are each independently ligands having the formula;

iii) and mixtures thereof;

wherein the indices a, b, and c each independently have the value from 0 to 16 such that the sum of a+b+c results in the ligands X and X′

having an average molecular weight of from 200 to 1000 daltons; and

b) from about 30% to about 99.9% by weight of one or more carriers selected from the group consisting of;

i) polyethylene glycols having an average molecular weight of from 500 to 1,000,000 daltons;

ii) glycerol propoxylates having an average molecular weight of from 200 to 1000 daltons;

iii) and mixtures thereof.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein the sum of a+b+c is from 4 to 9.

3. A system according to claim 1 wherein M is Si.

4. A system according to claim 1 wherein said carrier is a glycerol propoxylate.

5. A system according to claim 1 wherein said carrier has a solubility parameter of from 15 Mpa^½

to 42 Mpa^½

.

6. A system according to claim 1 wherein said carrier has a molecular weight of from 1,000 to 10,000 daltons.

8. A laundry detergent composition comprising a photobleaching system according to claim 1.

7. A detergent composition having an improved photobleach delivery system said detergent composition comprising

a) from about 0.015 ppm to about 0.5% by weight, of a phthalocyanine photobleach having the formula:

 

or the formula;

 

wherein M is a metal or metalloid selected from the group consisting of Si, Al, Ga, Ge, Sn, and mixtures thereof;

X and X′

are each independently ligands having the formula;

iii) and mixtures thereof;

wherein the indices a, b, and c each independently have the value from 0 to 16 such that the sum of a+b+c results in the ligands X and X′

having an average molecular weight of from 200 to 1000 daltons; and

b) from 0.01% to about 25% of one or more carriers selected from the group consisting of;

i) polyethylene glycols having an average molecular weight of from 500 to 1,000,000 daltons;

ii) glycerol propoxylates having an average molecular weight of from 200 to 1000 daltons;

iii) and mixtures thereof;

c) from 0.1% to 95% by weight, of one or more detersive surfactants; and

d) the balance additional carriers and adjunct ingredients.