LPCVD coated reflector

• US 6,462,465 B1
• Filed: 03/14/2000
• Issued: 10/08/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Chowdhury, Ashfaqul, Israel, Rajasingh, Gunter, Carl
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Vip
• Assistant Examiner(s): BERCK, KENNETH A
• Application Number:
  US09/525,099
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: 313/25, 313/112, 313/113, 359/359
• US Class Current: 313/25
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/08 for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light with provision for controlling the colour F21V9/40
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/025 Associated optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/34 Double-wall vessels or containers
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/40 by light filters; by coloured coatings in or on the envelope

Abstract

A shroud (26) for a light producing element (46). The shroud having an elongated reflecting portion (20) with a curved cross-section and an elongated light-transmissive portion (24) with a curved cross-section. A cavity in which the light producing element is disposed is formed between the reflecting portion and the light-transmissive portion. A lamp (40) having a shroud (26) according to the invention is also disclosed as is a method of fabricating a shroud according to the invention.

Claims

1. A shroud for a light producing element, which minimizes damage in the event of a non-passive failure of the light producing element, the shroud comprising:

an elongated reflecting portion having a curved cross-section; and

an elongated light-transmissive portion having a curved cross-section, the reflecting portion and the light-transmissive portion being separately formed and mechanically held together or fused together to form a generally cylindrical body having first and second open ends, a cavity in which the light producing element is disposed being between the reflecting portion and the light-transmissive portion, such that light emitted from the light producing element in a first direction strikes the reflecting portion without first striking the light-transmissive portion and light emitted from the light producing element in a second direction strikes the light-transmissive portion without first striking the reflecting portion.

5. The shroud according to claim 1, wherein the film consists of 26 layers.

6. The shroud according to claim 1, wherein the shroud is cylindrical.

7. The shroud according to claim 6, wherein the reflective portion and the light-transmissive portion are semi-cylindrical.

8. The shroud according to claim 1, wherein the reflective portion and the light-transmissive portions are mechanically held together.

9. The shroud according to claim 1, wherein the reflective portion and the light-transmissive portions are fused together.

10. The shroud according to claim 1, wherein the reflective portion has a parabolic cross section.

19. The shroud according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical body has a thickness of about 1.6 mm.

2. A shroud for a light producing element, which minimizes damage in the event of a non-passive failure of the light producing element, the shroud comprising:

an elongated reflecting portion having a curved cross-section, which defines a first portion of a curve; and

an elongated light-transmissive portion having a curved cross-section, which defines a second portion of a curve arcuately spaced from the first portion of the curve, a cavity in which the light producing element is disposed being formed between the reflecting portion and the light-transmissive portion, the reflecting portion being a light-transmissive substrate coated with a dichroic optical interference film.

3. The shroud according to claim 2, wherein the film reflects at least 90% of visible light having a wavelength between 400 and 800 nm, and transmits at least 80% of infrared light having a wavelength of greater than 900 nm.

4. The shroud according to claim 2, wherein the film comprises alternating layers of a silicon compound and at least one metal oxide.

11. A method of fabricating a shroud for a light producing element, comprising the steps of:

providing an elongated reflecting portion having a curved cross-section;

providing an elongated light-transmissive portion having a curved cross-section; and

securing the reflecting portion and the light-transmissive portion together to form a generally cylindrical body having a cross section which includes a first curved portion which is defined by the reflecting portion and a second curved portion arcuately spaced from the first curved portion which is defined by the transmitting portion but not by the reflecting portion, the light producing element disposed in a cavity formed between the reflecting portion and the light-transmissive portion.

15. The method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of dividing a light-transmissive member along a longitudinal axis to form the light-transmissive portion.

12. A method of fabricating a shroud for a light producing element, comprising the steps of:

a) dividing a reflecting member along a longitudinal axis to form an elongated reflecting portion having a curved cross-section;

b) providing an elongated light-transmissive portion having a curved cross-section; and

c) after steps a) and b), securing the reflecting portion and the light-transmissive portion together to define a cavity for receiving the light producing element.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of coating the reflecting member with an optical interference film before the reflecting member is divided.

14. The method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of coating the reflecting portion with an optical interference film after the reflecting member is divided.

16. A method of projecting light, comprising the steps of:

emitting light from a light source;

reflecting the light in a desired direction using an elongated reflecting element having a curved cross-section; and

transmitting the reflected light through an elongated light-transmissive element having a curved surface, the elongated reflective element and elongated light-transmissive elements being separately formed and then secured together to form a generally cylindrical body having a first portion which is defined by the reflecting portion and a second portion which is defined by the light-transmitting portion and is arcuately spaced from the reflecting portion.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the reflecting element and the light-transmissive element are connected to form a shroud, the light source disposed in a cavity formed between the reflecting element and the light-transmissive element.

18. The method according to claim 16, wherein the reflecting element is coated with an optical interference film.

20. A lamp comprising:

a light producing element;

a shroud which minimizes damage in the event of a non-passive failure of the light producing element, the shroud having an open end and being formed from;

a elongated reflecting portion having a curved cross section and first and second longitudinal edges ; and

a separately formed, elongated light-transmissive portion having a curved cross section and first and second longitudinal edges, the reflecting portion and the light-transmissive portion being mechanically held together or fused together along one of the first and second longitudinal edges of the elongated reflecting portion and one of the first and second longitudinal edges of the elongated light-transmissive portion, a cavity in which the light producing element is disposed being formed between the reflecting portion and the light-transmissive portion.