Polyphase PWM converter with high efficiency at light loads

• US 6,462,525 B1
• Filed: 11/29/2001
• Issued: 10/08/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices International Unlimited Company (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Linear Technology Corporation (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Chen, Wei
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Rajnikant B.
• Application Number:
  US09/995,701
• Time in Patent Office: 313 Days
• Field of Search: 323/285, 323/284, 323/283, 323/280, 323/281, 323/282
• US Class Current: 323/285
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A multi-phase multi-channel voltage regulator having high efficiency at light loads is provided. The regulator increases efficiency at light loads by shutting down a select channel of the regulator. In addition, the regulator may place remaining channels in Burst Mode.

Claims

1. A multi-channel multi-phase voltage regulator, the regulator comprising:

a high frequency power inductor in a power loop of each channel of the regulator, the inductor that provides a portion of an output current of the regulator, and wherein the inductor exhibits non-linear inductance over the operational range of the regulator; and

at least one detection circuit that compares the output current of the regulator to a first threshold current and that shuts down a select one channel of the multi-channel multi-phase regulator when the detection circuit determines that, based on the comparison, the output current is less than the first threshold current.

2. The regulator of claim 1, wherein the detection circuit further compares the output current to a second threshold current to form a second comparison, and shuts down at least a second channel of the regulator when the detection circuit determines that, based on the comparison to the second threshold current, the output current is below the second threshold current.

3. The regulator of claim 1, wherein the detection circuit places at least one remaining regulator channel in stand-by mode in the light load condition.

4. The regulator of claim 1, wherein the detection circuit places at least one remaining regulator channel in stand-by mode when the detection circuit determines that, based on a comparison to a second threshold current, the output current is less than the second threshold current, and wherein the second threshold current is different from the first threshold current.

5. The regulator of claim 1, wherein the detection circuit comprises a current comparator circuit.

6. The regulator of claim 1, wherein the regulator renumbers phases of the regulator after the channel has been shut down.

7. A method for regulating a voltage using a multi-phase multi-channel regulator, the method comprising:

periodically charging and discharging an inductor in a power loop of each channel of the voltage regulator to provide a portion of an output current of the regulator;

comparing the output current to a first threshold current; and

when the comparison determines that the output current is less than the first threshold current, shutting down a select first channel of the regulator.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

comparing the output current to a second threshold current to form a second comparison, and

when the second comparison reveals that the output current is less than the second threshold current, shutting down a second channel of the regulator.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising placing at least one remaining channel in stand-by mode when the comparison reveals that the output current is less than the first threshold current.

10. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

comparing the output current to a second threshold current to form a second comparison; and

when the second comparison reveals that the output current is less than the second threshold current, placing at least one remaining channel in stand-by mode.

11. The method of claim 7 the comparing further comprising comparing using a current comparator circuit.

12. The method of claim 7 further comprising renumbering phases of the regulator after the shutting down of the select one channel.