Head device having spin-valve read head for use in a disk storage apparatus

• US 6,462,897 B1
• Filed: 08/16/2000
• Issued: 10/08/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation), Toshiba Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Kotaro
• Primary Examiner(s): Holder, Regina N.
• Application Number:
  US09/638,958
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 360/66, 360/46, 360/324.1, 360/324.11, 360/324.12, 360/313
• US Class Current: 360/66
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 10/00 Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 25/00 Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2005/0008 Magnetic conditionning of heads, e.g. biasing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2005/001 Controlling recording characteristics of record carriers or transducing characteristics of transducers by means not being part of their structure
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2005/0016 of magnetoresistive transducers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2005/3996 large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/012 Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic disks G11B17/00, G11B19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/3903 using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/3967 Composite structural arrangements of transducers, e.g. inductive write and magnetoresistive read G11B5/3906 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/4806 specially adapted for disk drive assemblies, e.g. assembly prior to operation, hard or flexible disk drives G11B5/488 - G11B5/54 take precedence

Abstract

A read head of a head device used in a disk storage apparatus is provided including a spin-valve magnetoresistive (MR) element. The spin-valve MR element comprises a pinning magnetic layer of which magnetizing direction is determined, a free magnetic layer of which magnetizing direction can be shifted by a signal magnetic field derived from the disk, and a non-magnetic layer sandwiched between the pinning magnetic layer and the free magnetic layer. The head also includes a remagnetization layer which functions as a control element for correcting the magnetizing direction of the pinning magnetic layer.

Claims

1. A disk storage apparatus having a disk used as a storage medium and a head device provided for reading/writing data from/to the disk, said apparatus comprising:

a read head mounted in the head device for reading the data from the disk and including a spin-valve magnetoresistive (MR) element and a control element provided in proximity to the spin-valve MR element and in parallel with the spin-valve MR element for correcting the magnetizing direction of a pinning magnetic layer in the spin-valve MR element; and

an amplifier means for driving the read head and amplifying a read signal from the read head and including a current control circuit for feeding the control element with a current which generates a magnetic field that controls a magnetization state of the pinning magnetic layer.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the spin-valve MR element comprises:

a pinning magnetic layer whose magnetizing direction is determined;

a free magnetic layer whose magnetizing direction can be shifted by a signal magnetic field derived from the disk; and

a non-magnetic layer sandwiched between the pinning magnetic layer and the free magnetic layer, and the control element is located in proximity to the spin-valve MR element and in parallel with the spin-valve MR element, and being made of a material that produces a magnetic field that controls the magnetizing state of the pinning magnetic layer.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the amplifier means includes a sense current control circuit for feeding the spin-valve MR element with a sense current.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the head device includes a write head composed of an inductive film head in addition to the read head, and

the amplifier means includes a driver circuit for feeding the write head with a write current for writing data on to the disk.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control element is a conductive layer.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control element includes a pair of electrodes for receiving from outside a current that generates a magnetic field to correct the magnetizing direction of the pinning magnetic layer.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein one of the paired electrodes is connected to a common grounded electrode of the spin-valve MR element.

8. A method of controlling a head device in a disk storage apparatus having a disk used as a storage medium, the head device having a spin-valve magnetoresistive (MR) element in proximity of which a control element is provided in parallel with the spin-valve MR element, and being made of a material that produces a magnetic field that controls a magnetizing state of a pinning magnetic layer of the spin-valve MR element, said method comprising the steps of:

examining the occurrence of a read error while reading data from the disk through the read head; and

feeding the control element with a current which generates a magnetic field to correct the magnetizing direction of the pinning magnetic field, if the read error is detected in the examining step.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein in the step of current feeding, the control element is fed with the current at intervals of a given time.

10. The method according to claim 8, wherein in the step of current feeding, the control element is fed with the current when the head device has moved to an area other than the data area of the disk where the data is stored.