Method and apparatus for indicating a field of view for a document camera

• US 6,463,220 B1
• Filed: 11/08/2000
• Issued: 10/08/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Dance, Christopher R., Seeger, Mauritius
• Primary Examiner(s): Gray, David M.
• Application Number:
  US09/707,930
• Time in Patent Office: 699 Days
• Field of Search: 348/207, 348/209, 348/358, 348/370, 396/431, 358/93, 358/110, 358/210
• US Class Current: 396/431
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 17/06 with exposure meters or other indicators built into body but not connected to other camera members
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/195 the array comprising a two-dimensional array or a combination of two-dimensional arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/19594 using a television camera or a still video camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/043 Viewing the scanned area
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0436 Scanning a picture-bearing surface lying face up on a support H04N2201/0434 takes precedence; using cylindrical picture bearing surfaces H04N1/06; with manual scanning H04N1/107
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0452 Indicating the scanned area, e.g. by projecting light marks onto the medium
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04717 on the scanned sheet, e.g. a reference sheet
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04743 by detecting the image directly
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04751 Detecting position relative to a step, e.g. using L-shaped masks, marks or gratings

Abstract

A document camera is described for capturing an electronic image of a document, for subsequent optical character recognition. In order to avoid the need for a user to look through a viewfinder of the camera, the camera comprises a projector for projecting an optical field of view indicator on to the document. The user can see the projected indicator on the document page, indicating the effective field of view of the camera. The camera may include auto-focus and zooming mechanisms. In one form, the camera processes a detected image to determine a capture zone corresponding to whole regions of the document falling entirely within the field of view. The projected indicator is controlled to indicate only the capture zone. When the image is to be captured, the camera zooms in to the capture zone to capture the image at maximum resolution.

Claims

1. A document camera, comprising:

a lens with a zoom mechanism;

a photo detector for capturing a first electronic image of a document imaged by the lens;

an image processor for processing the first electronic image of the document captured by the photo detector;

the image processor determining a capture zone within the first electronic image of the document;

the capture zone identifying one or more complete zones within the first electronic image of the document imaged by the lens;

a projector for projecting a field of view indicator onto the document imaged by the tens that identifies the capture zone;

a controller for controlling the zoom mechanism to capture a second electronic image of the capture zone identified by the field of view indicator;

the second electronic image recording the capture zone with a greater resolution than the first electronic image.

2. The document camera according to claim 1, wherein the field of view indicator is in the form of a substantially closed rectangular frame.

3. The document camera according to claim 1, further comprising a distance-measuring device for measuring distance between the document and the document camera;

wherein the controller determines what size to project the field of view indicator onto the document imaged by the lens to fit one of a plurality of predetermined sizes.

4. The document camera according to claim 1, wherein the image processor crops from the second electronic image content that is not part of the one or more complete zones identified in the capture zone.

5. The document camera according to claim 1, wherein each of the one or more complete zones identified in the second electronic image is one of a complete block of text, figure, or table.

6. The document camera according to claim 1, wherein the image processor de-warps and de-skews the second electronic image using a third electronic image of the document with the field of view indicator projected thereon.

7. The document camera according to claim 6, wherein the field of view indicator recorded in the third electronic image is in the form of a grid.

8. The document camera according to claim 1, wherein the field of view indicator is extinguished before capturing the second electronic image.

9. The document camera according to claim 8, further comprising a shutter release button;

wherein the second electronic image is captured in response pressing the shutter release button.

10. The document camera according to claim 8, further comprising an accelerometer for detecting movement of the document camera;

wherein the second electronic image is captured in response to detecting movement of the document camera by the accelerometer.

11. A method for operating a document camera with a lens with a zoom mechanism, the method comprising:

capturing a first electronic image of a document imaged by the lens with a photo detector of the document camera;

processing the first electronic image of the document captured by the photo detector with an image processor of the document camera;

the image processor determining a capture zone within the first electronic image of the document;

the capture zone identifying one or more complete zones within the first electronic image of the document imaged by the lens;

projecting a field of view indicator onto the document imaged by the lens that identifies the capture zone;

controlling the zoom mechanism to capture a second electronic image of the capture zone identified by the field of view indicator;

the second electronic image recording the capture zone with a greater resolution than the first electronic image.

12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising moving the document camera relative to the document until the field of view indicator is aligned with a desired region to be captured.

13. The method according to claim 11, wherein the size and position of the field of view indicator are in the form of a substantially closed rectangular frame.

14. The method according to claim 11, further comprising measuring distance between the document and the document camera to determine what size to project the field of view indicator onto the document imaged by the lens to fit one of a plurality of predetermined sizes.

15. The method according to claim 11, further comprising cropping with the image processor content from the second electronic image that is not part of the one or more complete zones identified in the capture zone.

16. The method according to claim 11, wherein each of the one or more complete zones identified in the second electronic image is one of a complete block of text, figure, or table.

17. The method according to claim 11, further comprising de-warping and de-skewing the second electronic image using a third electronic image of the document with the field of view indicator projected thereon.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the field of view indicator recorded in the third electronic image is in the form of a grid.

19. The method according to claim 11, further comprising extinguishing the field of view indicator before capturing the second electronic image.

20. The method according to claim 19, further comprising capturing the second electronic image in response to a depressed shutter release button.