Non-mechanical contact trigger for an article

• US 6,464,554 B1
• Filed: 07/18/2000
• Issued: 10/15/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: S.R.M. Entertainment Ltd. (Jupiter Wellness, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: S.R.M. Entertainment Ltd. (Jupiter Wellness, Inc.)
• Inventors: Levy, Richard C., Jeffway, Robert W. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ackun, Jacob K.
• Application Number:
  US09/618,801
• Time in Patent Office: 819 Days
• Field of Search: 250/221, 42/84, 42/99, 42/690.1, 89/280.5, 891/35, 891/36, 446/144, 446/175, 446/219, 446/405, 446/406, 446/473
• US Class Current: 446/144
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 33/009 Toy swords or similar toy weapons; Toy shields
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 5/04 Pistols or machine guns operated without detonators; Crackers cracker bonbons A63H37/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/941 using an optical detector H03K17/968 takes precedence

Abstract

An article, for example, a toy weapon, has a hand grip provided with a trigger zone. The trigger zone is divided into first and second trigger zone portions forwardly of the hand grip and in a common plane therewith. A light source emits a light beam across the second trigger zone portion for reception by a receiver coupled through a microprocessor to electronic devices affording auditory and/or visual responses to interruption of the visible light beam when an individual pulls a trigger finger back toward the hand grip interrupting the light beam.

Claims

1. A gun comprising:

a gun frame having a trigger zone with forward and rearward trigger zone portions, said forward zone portion being located along the frame for placement of a portion of an individual'"'"'s index finger in a direction generally normal to a direction of aim of the gun;

a light source and a light receiver carried by said gun frame, said light source projecting a beam of light through the rearward trigger zone portion for reception by said light receiver; and

electronic means coupled to said light receiver and responsive to interruption of the light beam by movement of the individual'"'"'s finger from said forward trigger zone portion to said rearward trigger zone portion to provide a visual or auditory sensory response;

said light source and said light receiver being located on the gun frame on the same side of said rearward trigger zone portion, and a reflector on an opposite side of said rearward trigger zone portion for reflecting the light beam from said light source to said light receiver.

2. A gun according to claim 1 including a hand grip carried by said gun frame rearwardly of the trigger zone enabling a natural positioning of the individual'"'"'s index finger in the first trigger zone portion spaced from the light beam and in a direction normal to the direction of aim of the gun when the individual extends a hand about the hand grip.

3. A gun according to claim 1 wherein said electronic means includes a microprocessor for processing a signal from said light receiver upon interruption of the light beam by the movement of the individual'"'"'s finger for timing out the sensory response.

4. A gun according to claim 1 wherein said electronic means includes a microprocessor for processing a signal from said light receiver upon removal of the interruption of the light beam for causing a second auditory or visual sensory response.

6. A gun according to claim 1 wherein said gun is a toy gun, said light beam traversing the rearward trigger zone at a location simulative of the location of a mechanical trigger for a gun.

5. A gun according to claim wherein said electronic means includes a microprocessor for processing a signal from the light receiver upon continued interruption of the light beam for causing another auditory or visual sensory response.

7. A gun comprising:

a gun frame having a trigger zone with forward and rearward trigger zone portions, said forward zone portion being located along the frame for placement of a portion of an individual'"'"'s index finger in a direction generally normal to a direction of aim of the gun;

a light source and a light receiver carried by said gun frame, said light source projecting a beam of light through the rearward trigger zone portion for reception by said light receiver; and

electronic means coupled to said light receiver and responsive to interruption of the light beam by movement of the individual'"'"'s finger from said forward trigger zone portion to said rearward trigger zone portion to provide a visual or auditory sensory response;

a second light source and a second light receiver being carried by said gun frame, said second light source projecting a second light beam through the rearward trigger zone portion at a location spaced from the first mentioned light beam for reception by said second light receiver, said electronic means coupled to said second light receiver and responsive to interruption of said second light beam by movement of the individual'"'"'s finger into said second light beam to provide a second visual or auditory sensory response different than the first mentioned visual or auditory response.

8. A toy comprising:

a toy body having a hand grip and a trigger zone, said trigger zone having first and second trigger zone portions spaced forwardly of and lying in a common plane with said hand grip, said second trigger zone portion lying between said hand grip and said first trigger zone portion;

said toy body including a light source for projecting a discrete beam of light through said second trigger zone portion and a light receiver for receiving the light beam;

said hand grip and said first trigger zone portion being located and configured relative to one another to enable a natural positioning of the individual'"'"'s index finger in the first trigger zone portion and extending in a direction generally normal to said plane when the individual'"'"'s hand extends about the hand grip; and

electronic means coupled to said light receiver and responsive to interruption of the light beam by movement of the individual'"'"'s index finger from said first trigger zone portion to said second trigger zone portion to provide the individual with a visual or auditory sensory response;

said light source and said light receiver being located on the same side of said rearward trigger zone portion, and a reflector on an opposite side of said rearward trigger zone portion for reflecting the light beam from said light source to said light receiver.

9. A toy according to claim 8 wherein said toy body comprises a toy gun.

10. A toy according to claim 8 wherein said electronic means includes a microprocessor for processing a signal from said light receiver upon interruption of the light beam by the movement of the individual'"'"'s finger for timing out the sensory response.

11. A toy according to claim 8 wherein said electronic means includes a microprocessor for processing a signal from said light receiver upon removal of the interruption of the light beam for causing a second auditory or visual sensory response.

12. A toy according to claim 8 wherein said electronic means includes a microprocessor for processing a signal from the light receiver upon continued interruption of the light beam for causing another auditory or visual sensory response.

13. A toy comprising:

a toy body having a hand grip and a trigger zone, said trigger zone having first and second trigger zone portions spaced forwardly of and lying in a common plane with said hand grip, said second trigger zone portion lying between said hand grip and said first trigger zone portion;

said toy body including a light source for projecting a discrete beam of light through said second trigger zone portion and a light receiver for receiving the light beam;

said hand grip and said first trigger zone portion being located and configured relative to one another to enable a natural positioning of the individual'"'"'s index finger in the first trigger zone portion and extending in a direction generally normal to said plane when the individual'"'"'s hand extends about the hand grip; and

electronic means coupled to said light receiver and responsive to interruption of the light beam by movement of the individual'"'"'s index finger from said first trigger zone portion to said second trigger zone portion to provide the individual with a visual or auditory sensory response;

a second light source and a second light receiver being carried by said toy body, said second light source projecting a second light beam through the rearward trigger zone portion at a location spaced from the first mentioned light beam for reception by said second light receiver, said electronic means coupled to said second light receiver and responsive to interruption of said second light beam by movement of the individual'"'"'s finger into said second light beam to provide a second visual or auditory sensory response different than the first mentioned visual or auditory response.