Radiopaque stents

• US 6,464,723 B1
• Filed: 04/22/1999
• Issued: 10/15/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Callol, Joseph R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isabella, David J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chattopadhyay, Urmi
• Application Number:
  US09/298,263
• Time in Patent Office: 1,272 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.16, 623/1.34, 623/1.15, 606/153, 606/191, 606/198, 606/192, 606/194, 606/195
• US Class Current: 623/1.34
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91525 within the whole structure different bands showing different meander characteristics, e.g. frequency or amplitude
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91533 characterised by the phase between adjacent bands
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/005 using adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0058 soldered or brazed or welded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0013 Horseshoe-shaped, e.g. crescent-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0032 differing in radiographic density
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0098 radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 31/18 Materials at least partially X-ray or laser opaque

Abstract

A stent is formed from a series of linked, radially aligned expandable rings. The end rings are formed of a radiopaque material while the rings positioned between the end rings are formed of a radio-transparent material. Two very bright fluoroscopic images are created by the end rings, without any compromise in the strength of the stent, while the center of the stent remains transparent so as not to obscure the image of lesion area when the stent is being centered therein.

Claims

1. An intravascular stent having a generally cylindrical shape and having a distal end and a proximal end, comprising:

a plurality of ring elements of uniform configuration and dimension aligned along a longitudinal axis wherein linkages of uniform configuration and dimension link all adjacent ring elements and wherein ring elements near said distal end and ring elements near said proximal end are formed of radiopaque material while all other ring elements are formed of radiotransparent material.

2. The stent of claim 1, wherein said radio-transparent material is selected from the group comprising stainless steel, nickel-titanium, and plastic and said radiopaque material is selected from the group comprising tantalum, iridium-platinum, platinum and gold.

3. The stent of claim 1, wherein each of said ring elements comprise wire structures.

4. The stent of claim 1, wherein said ring elements are defined by voids formed in a tubular structure.

5. The stent of claim 1, wherein each of said ring elements are formed from a tubular member.

6. The stent of claim 1, wherein said ring elements are formed from a flat sheet of material.

7. A method of making an intravascular stent, including:

selecting an elongated center tube having two opposing ends and formed of radio-transparent material, a distal end tube formed of radiopaque material, and a proximal end tube formed of radiopaque material;

joining said distal end tube to one of said opposing ends, and said proximal end tube to the other of said opposing ends, whereby said tubes are aligned along a common longitudinal axis and cooperate to form a unitary cylindrical body;

cutting a predetermined, uniform stent pattern having a plurality of interconnected cylindrical ring elements on said cylindrical body to form said intravascular stent, said stent being unitarily constructed and having a radio-transparent center section, a radiopaque distal end section, and a radiopaque proximal end section.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said joining step includes welding said tubes together.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein said joining step includes bonding said tubes together.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein at least one of said tubes is constructed from a flat sheet rolled about a longitudinal axis.

11. A method of making an intravascular stent, including:

providing an elongated center sheet having a first end and a second end and formed of radio-transparent material, a distal end sheet formed of radiopaque material, and a proximal end sheet formed of radiopaque material;

joining said distal end sheet to said first end and joining said proximal end sheet to said second end to form an elongated unitary planar body;

rolling said planar body about a longitudinal axis to form a hollow cylinder; and

cutting a predetermined stent pattern having a plurality of interconnected cylindrical ring elements on said cylinder to form said intravascular stent, said stent being unitarily constructed and having a radio-transparent center section, a radiopaque distal end section, and a radiopaque proximal end section.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said joining step includes welding said sheets together.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said joining step includes bonding said sheets together.