Voltage regulation employing a composite feedback signal

• US 6,465,993 B1
• Filed: 11/01/1999
• Issued: 10/15/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation), Switch Power Inc.
• Original Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation), Switch Power Inc.
• Inventors: Goder, Dimitry, Schuellein, George, Clarkin, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Laxton, Gary L.
• Application Number:
  US09/431,024
• Time in Patent Office: 1,079 Days
• Field of Search: 323/265, 323/268, 323/273, 323/274, 323/275, 323/277, 323/282, 323/284, 323/285, 323/290, 323/225
• US Class Current: 323/272
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0025 Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel

Abstract

A switching power supply produces a regulated output voltage. An output inductor is connected at one end to a power switch circuit having a duty cycle. The other end of the output inductor has a regulated output voltage. A voltage feedback circuit produces a voltage feedback signal representative of the regulated output voltage. A current feedback circuit produces a composite signal representative of inductor current, the composite signal having an ac component and a dc component. An error amplifier produces an error signal representative of the difference between a reference voltage and the voltage feedback signal. A pulse width modulator comparator compares the error signal to a composite signal representing a summing of the voltage feedback signal with a current sensing signal representative of output inductor current, the composite signal having an ac component and a dc component. The comparator output results in a gate drive signal that controls the duty cycle of the power switch circuit to maintain the regulated output voltage.

Claims

1. In a power supply, a multi phase regulator controller providing a drive control signal in response to a composite feedback signal to regulate an output voltage of the power supply to a nominal voltage level, the regulator controller comprising:

an externally programmable adaptive positioning circuit coupled to receive a first portion of the composite feedback signal and having an output coupled to provide first and second bias signals; and

a drive control circuit coupled to receive the output of the positioning circuit and having an output coupled to modify the drive control signal in response to the composite feedback signal to adjust the regulated output voltage above the nominal voltage level in response to the first bias signal and below the nominal voltage level in response to the second bias signal.

2. The regulator controller circuit of claim 1 wherein the programmable adaptive positioning circuit includes:

a current sense amplifier having a first input coupled to receive a current reference signal and a second input coupled to receive the first portion of the feedback signal;

an amplifier coupled to receive an output of the current sense amplifier and an output coupled to provide the second bias signal; and

an externally programmable current source having an input coupled to receive a bias control signal and an output coupled to provide the first bias signal.

3. The regulator controller circuit of claim 1 wherein the drive control circuit includes:

a summing device coupled to receive the first portion and a second portion of the composite feedback signal and coupled to provide the composite feedback signal;

a comparator having a first input coupled to receive a reference signal indicative of the nominal voltage level and a second input coupled to receive the composite feedback signal;

a logic gate having a first input coupled to receive an output of the comparator and coupled to provide a drive termination signal; and

a memory storage device having a first input coupled to receive a clock signal, a second input coupled to receive the drive termination signal and an output coupled to provide the drive control signal.

4. The regulator controller circuit of claim 3 wherein the logic gate is further coupled to receive second and third inputs used to initiate the drive termination signal.

5. The regulator controller circuit of claim 3 wherein the memory storage device includes a flip flop.

6. In a power supply, a regulation control circuit providing a drive signal in response to first and second feedback signals to provide a regulated output voltage of the power supply at a nominal voltage level, the regulation control circuit comprising:

an adaptive positioning circuit coupled to receive the first and second feedback signals and coupled to provide externally programmable first and second bias signals; and

a drive circuit coupled to receive the first and second bias signals and coupled to modify the drive signal in response to the first and second feedback signals to adjust the regulated output voltage above the nominal voltage level in response to the first bias signal and below the nominal voltage level in response to the second bias signal.

7. The regulation control circuit of claim 6 wherein the adaptive positioning circuit includes:

an amplifier having a first input coupled to receive the first feedback signal and having a first output coupled to provide the second bias signal; and

an externally programmable current source having an input coupled to receive a bias control signal and an output coupled to provide the first bias signal.

8. The regulation control circuit of claim 6 wherein the drive circuit includes:

a summing device coupled to receive the first and second feedback signals and coupled to provide a composite feedback signal;

a comparator having a first input coupled to receive a reference signal indicative of the nominal voltage level and a second input coupled to receive the composite feedback signal;

a logic gate having a first input coupled to receive an output of the comparator and coupled to provide a drive termination signal; and

a memory storage device having a first input coupled to receive a clock signal, a second input coupled to receive the drive termination signal and an output coupled to provide the drive signal.

9. The regulator controller circuit of claim 8 wherein the logic gate is further coupled to receive second and third inputs used to initiate the drive termination signal.

10. The regulator controller circuit of claim 8 wherein the memory storage device includes a flip flop.

11. A regulation control circuit providing a drive signal in response to a modified feedback signal to regulate a nominal output voltage level, comprising:

an externally programmable adaptive positioning circuit coupled to receive a composite feedback signal and having an output coupled to provide the modified feedback signal; and

a control circuit having a first input coupled to receive the modified feedback signal and having an output coupled to modify the drive signal in response to the modified feedback signal to adaptively position the regulated output voltage with respect to the nominal output voltage level in response to an output current drive.

12. The regulation control circuit of claim 11 wherein the adaptive positioning circuit includes:

a current sense amplifier having a first input coupled to receive a current reference signal and a second input coupled to receive a first portion of the composite feedback signal;

an amplifier coupled to receive an output of the current sense amplifier and an output coupled to provide a first portion of the modified feedback signal; and

an externally programmable current source having an input coupled to receive a bias control signal and an output coupled to provide a second portion of the modified feedback signal.

13. The regulation control circuit of claim 11 wherein the control circuit includes:

a comparator having a first input coupled to receive a reference signal indicative of the nominal output voltage level and a second input coupled to receive the modified feedback signal;

a logic gate having a first input coupled to receive an output of the comparator and coupled to provide a drive termination signal; and

a memory storage device having a first input coupled to receive a clock signal, a second input coupled to receive the drive termination signal and an output coupled to provide the drive signal.

14. The regulator controller circuit of claim 13 wherein the logic gate is further coupled to receive second and third inputs used to initiate the drive termination signal.

15. The regulator controller circuit of claim 13 wherein the memory storage device includes a flip flop.

16. A method of controlling a multi phase power supply, comprising:

establishing an output power level of the power supply;

receiving a composite feedback signal in response to the output power level; and

modifying the composite feedback signal to adjust an output voltage level in response to an output current drive to reduce output transient signals.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein establishing an output drive level comprises providing a reference signal indicative of the output drive level.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein receiving a composite feedback signal comprises:

generating a current feedback signal indicative of output current drive;

generating a voltage feedback signal indicative of output voltage level; and

summing the current and voltage feedback signals.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein modifying the composite feedback signal includes:

applying a first bias signal to a first portion of the feedback signal;

applying a second bias signal to a second portion of the feedback signal; and

combining the first and the second portions of the feedback signal to create a modified composite feedback signal.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein applying the first bias signal includes generating the first bias signal across a first external resistor circuit.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein applying a second bias signal includes generating the second bias signal across a second external resistor circuit.

22. A method of controlling a multi phase power supply, comprising:

regulating a nominal output voltage level of the power supply;

providing a first output voltage level above the nominal voltage level in response to a minimum output current drive; and

providing a second output voltage level below the nominal voltage level in response to a maximum output current drive.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein regulating the nominal output voltage level includes:

providing a feedback signal indicative of an output voltage level;

comparing the feedback signal to a reference signal to create an error signal; and

modulating a pulse width of a drive signal to regulate the output voltage to a nominal value.

24. The method of claim 22 wherein providing the first output voltage level includes creating a bias signal with a fixed current source.

25. The method of claim 22 wherein providing the second output voltage level includes creating a bias signal with a current feedback signal indicative of output current drive.