Hearing aid having digital damping

• US 6,466,678 B1
• Filed: 04/04/2000
• Issued: 10/15/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Etymotic Research Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Etymotic Research Incorporated
• Inventors: Mapes-Riordan, Dan, Papalias, Chris W., Killion, Mead C., Becker, Anthony J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harvey, Minsun Oh
• Application Number:
  US09/542,133
• Time in Patent Office: 924 Days
• Field of Search: 381/320, 381/321, 381/322, 381/324, 381/328, 381/330, 381/71.6, 381/93, 381/94.8, 381/94.2, 381/98, 381/101, 381/103, 381/316
• US Class Current: 381/314
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/502 using analog signal processing

Abstract

A hearing aid is set forth that includes one or more hearing aid components that introduce an undesired undamped peak into the frequency response of the hearing aid. An electronic damping filter is utilized to compensate for the undamped peak. The electronic damping filter has a notch filter response that includes an inverse peak across the frequency range of the undamped peak thereby electronically damping the frequency response so that the hearing aid output is generally unaffected by the undesired characteristics of the inverse peak.

The electronic damping filter may be programmable to vary the magnitude and/or shift the frequency of the inverse peak. A method is set forth that exploits this programmability and allows the same circuit topology to be used in two different hearing aids respectively having two different undamped peaks. A further method allows handling two or more peaks.

Claims

1. A hearing aid comprising:

a. a housing having an interior and an exterior;

b. a microphone disposed in the interior of said housing and having at least one sound inlet tube to receive sound from the exterior of said housing;

c. a digital signal processor for damping signals representative of sound received by said microphone, said digital signal processor having a frequency response characterized by a generally flat portion and an inverse peak, said digital signal processor executing at least one filter for defining the inverse peak;

d. a programming interface for communicating with the digital signal processor; and

e. an earphone for transducing signals that have been damped by said digital signal processor into sound representative of the sound received by said microphone, said earphone having a sound outlet tube for conducting sound to the exterior of said housing, said earphone having a frequency response including a generally flat portion and at least one undamped peak, said at least one undamped peak occurring over a frequency range that is at least partially dependent on the length of said outlet tube, said inverse peak of said digital signal processor occurring over a frequency range generally corresponding to the frequency range of said undamped peak thereby to provide a hearing aid output signal that is generally unaffected by undesirable characteristics of said undamped peak.

2. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said programming interface comprises a digital interface for accepting digital data for modifying filter characteristics of the digital signal processor.

3. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 2 wherein said filter characteristics comprise filter coefficients.

4. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said hearing aid output signal has a generally flat response across the frequency range of said undamped peak.

5. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said digital signal processor is responsive to communication received via said programming interface for shifting the frequency range of said inverse peak.

6. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said digital signal processor is responsive to communication received via said programming interface for altering the magnitude of said inverse peak.

7. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one filter comprises a low pass filter and a high pass filter.

8. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one filter is a second order filter.

9. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising an amplifier connected to receive electrical signals from said microphone, and an analog to digital converter connected to receive amplified output signals from said amplifier and to provide digital signals to said digital signal processor.

10. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 9 and further comprising a digital to analog converter for receiving damped digital signals from said digital signal processor, and a further amplifier connected to receive damped analog signals from the digital to analog converter and for generating further amplified output signals for output to said earphone.

11. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising a digital to analog converter for receiving damped digital signals from said digital signal processor, and an amplifier connected to receive damped analog signals from the digital to analog converter and for generating amplified output signals for output to said earphone.

12. A hearing aid comprising:

a. a microphone for transducing sound waves into electrical signals, said microphone having a frequency response including a generally flat portion and at least one undamped peak, said at least one undamped peak occurring over a frequency range;

b. a digital signal processor for damping said at least one undamped peak, said digital signal processor having a frequency response characterized by a generally flat portion and an inverse peak, said inverse peak occurring over a frequency range generally corresponding to the frequency range of said undamped peak thereby to provide an electrical signal that is generally unaffected by undesirable characteristics of said undamped peak, said digital signal processor executing at least one filter for defining the inverse peak;

c. a programming interface for varying filter characteristics of the at least one filter;

d. an earphone for transducing damped electrical hearing aid signals into sound representative of the sound received by said microphone; and

e. a housing for housing at least the microphone and the digital signal processor, the housing being shaped to conform to an ear of a hearing aid wearer.

13. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 and further comprising an analog to digital converter and an amplifier connected to receive said electrical signals from said microphone, said amplifier generating amplified output signals that are supplied to the input of said analog to digital converter, said analog to digital converter supplying digital signals to said digital signal processor.

14. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 13 and further comprising a digital to analog converter for receiving damped digital signals from said digital signal processor, and a further amplifier connected to receive damped analog signals from the digital to analog converter and for generating further amplified output signals for output to said earphone.

15. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 and further comprising a digital to analog converter for receiving damped digital signals from said digital signal processor, and a amplifier connected to receive damped analog signals from the digital to analog converter and for generating amplified output signals for output to said earphone.

16. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said programming interface comprises a digital interface for accepting digital data for varying filter characteristics of said at least one filter.

17. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said filter characteristics comprise filter coefficients.

18. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said microphone comprises a microphone having at least one sound inlet tube, said at least one sound inlet tube having a length that at least partially determines the frequency range of said undamped peak of said microphone.

19. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said digital signal processor is responsive to a communication received via the programming interface to vary the frequency range of said inverse peak.

20. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said digital signal processor is responsive to a communication received via the programming interface to vary the magnitude of said inverse peak.

21. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said digital signal processor is responsive to a communication received via the programming interface to vary both the magnitude and frequency range of said inverse peak.

22. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said at least one filter comprises a low pass filter and a high pass filter.

23. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 22 wherein said high pass filter and said low pass filter are second order filters.

24. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said at least one filter is a second order filter.

25. A hearing aid comprising:

a. a hearing aid component having a frequency response including a generally flat portion and at least one undamped peak, said at least one undamped peak occurring over a frequency range;

b. a digital signal processor for damping undesirable frequency response characteristics resulting from the presence of said at least one undamped peak, said digital signal processor having a frequency response characterized by a generally flat portion and an inverse peak, said inverse peak occurring over a frequency range generally corresponding to the frequency range of said undamped peak, said digital signal processor executing at least one filter for defining the inverse peak;

c. a programming interface for varying the filter characteristics of the at least one filter; and

d. a housing for housing at least the hearing aid component and the digital signal processor, the housing being shaped to conform to an ear of a hearing aid wearer.

26. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said programming interface comprises a digital interface for accepting digital data for varying the filter characteristics of the at least one filter.

27. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said inverse peak and said undamped peak are of generally equal but opposite shape and magnitude.

28. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said hearing aid component is a microphone having at least one sound inlet tube, said inverse peak and said at least one sound inlet tube having a length that at least partially determines the frequency range of said undamped peak of said microphone.

29. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said digital signal processor is responsive to the programming interface to alter the magnitude of said inverse peak.

30. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said digital signal processor is responsive to the programming interface to alter the magnitude of said inverse peak and shift the frequency range of said inverse peak.

31. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said at least one filter comprises a low pass filter and a high pass filter.

32. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 31 wherein said high pass filter and said low pass filter are second order filters.

33. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said at least one filter is a second order filter.

34. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said hearing aid component is an earphone.

35. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said hearing aid component is a microphone.