Wireless communication system, radio frequency communications system, wireless communications method, radio frequency communications method, and backscatter radio frequency communications system

• US 6,466,771 B2
• Filed: 12/07/2001
• Issued: 10/15/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC
• Original Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Wood, Clifton W. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, THANH C
• Application Number:
  US10/020,801
• Publication Number:
  US 20020055345A1
• Time in Patent Office: 312 Days
• Field of Search: 455/41, 455/59, 455/62, 455/67.1, 455/73, 455/575, 455/101, 455/102, 455/103, 455/106, 455/133, 455/277.1, 455/277.2, 340/10.1, 340/10.2, 340/10.3, 340/10.4, 342/42, 342/43, 342/44, 342/50, 342/51, 375/267, 375/299
• US Class Current: 455/101
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0608 Antenna selection according to transmission parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0808 comparing all antennas before reception

Abstract

A wireless communications system comprising a first transponder adapted to be coupled to one of a plurality of selectable antennas, having a look-up table including locations holding data representing antennas, and having pointers pointing to selected ones of the locations, the pointers defining an order in which antennas will be used to attempt communication; and a second transponder configured to communicate with the first transponder, wherein the first transponder uses an antenna defined by data in one location of the table for communication with the second transponder, and, if successful communication with the second transponder is not established, the first transponder uses an antenna defined by data in another location of the table selected in accordance with the order defined by the pointers.

Claims

1. A wireless communications method comprising:

defining a table including locations holding data representing at least three selectable antennas and pointers pointing to locations of the table, the pointers defining an order in which antennas will be used to attempt communication; and

causing a first transponder to use an antenna defined by data in one location of the table for communication with a second transponder, and, if successful communication with the second transponder is not established, causing the first transponder to use an antenna defined by data in another location of the table in accordance with the order defined by the pointers.

2. A wireless communications method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the order defined by the pointers has a beginning, and wherein the causing of the first transponder to use an antenna defined by data in one location of the table comprises using a location of the table at the beginning of the order.

3. A wireless communications method in accordance with claim 1 and further comprising rearranging the order if successful communication is not established using the antenna defined by data in the first mentioned location of the table.

4. A wireless communications method in accordance with claim 1 and further comprising causing the first transponder to communicate with the second transponder using backscatter communications.

5. A wireless communications method in accordance with claim 1 and further comprising causing the first transponder to communicate with the second transponder using backscatter communications, wherein the first transponder employs separate receive and transmit antennas, and further comprising arranging the table such that respective locations of the table store data representing antenna pairs including one transmit antenna and one receive antenna.

6. A wireless communications method in accordance with claim 1 and further comprising causing the second transponder to store data identifying the second transponder and to transmit that data to the first transponder in response to a wireless command to do so from the first transponder.

7. A wireless communications method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the order defined by the pointers has a beginning, the method further comprising rearranging the order defined by the pointers if successful communication is not established using the antenna defined by data in the first mentioned location of the table such that data representing an antenna using which successful communications is established is moved to the beginning of the order.

8. A wireless communications method in accordance with claim 1 and further comprising rearranging the order defined by the pointers if successful communication is not established using the antenna defined by data in the first mentioned location of the table such that data representing an antenna using which successful communications is established is moved closer to the beginning of the order defined by the pointers.

9. A wireless communications method in accordance with claim 1 and further comprising providing a plurality of transmit antennas, and spacing one of the transmit antennas from another of the transmit antennas by at least one wavelength.

10. A wireless communications method in accordance with claim 1 and further comprising providing a plurality of receive antennas, and spacing one of the receive antennas from another of the receive antennas by at least one wavelength.