Implantable telemetric transcranial doppler device
First Claim
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1. A cerebral blood flow velocity monitoring system comprising:
- a transcranial Doppler ultrasound device adapted to be surgically implanted in the human body;
a probe housing adapted to be surgically implanted on the temporal bone of the human head, said probe housing including the ultrasound transducer, and having a reservoir for refillable ultrasound gel;
a surgically implantable transducer cable having a proximal end and a distal end oriented such that the proximal end is attached to the transducer and the distal end having a connector for the implanted transcranial Doppler ultrasound device; and
an external handheld computer means for telemetering controlling signals to and receiving spectral signals from the implanted transcranial Doppler ultrasound device, the said handheld computer having a microcomputer, a monitor , input keyboard, a loud speaker, a communication means to the Internet and means of electrical power supply.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cerebral blood flow velocity monitoring system and method that comprises a transcranial Doppler ultrasound device that is adapted to be implanted in the human body, an oximeter, an external handheld computer and a drug delivery system. The system provides for monitoring of microembolic signals and operatively activates the drug delivery system for infusion of medication into the blood circulation for thrombolysis and neuroprotection.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A cerebral blood flow velocity monitoring system comprising:
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a transcranial Doppler ultrasound device adapted to be surgically implanted in the human body;
a probe housing adapted to be surgically implanted on the temporal bone of the human head, said probe housing including the ultrasound transducer, and having a reservoir for refillable ultrasound gel;
a surgically implantable transducer cable having a proximal end and a distal end oriented such that the proximal end is attached to the transducer and the distal end having a connector for the implanted transcranial Doppler ultrasound device; and
an external handheld computer means for telemetering controlling signals to and receiving spectral signals from the implanted transcranial Doppler ultrasound device, the said handheld computer having a microcomputer, a monitor , input keyboard, a loud speaker, a communication means to the Internet and means of electrical power supply. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A cerebral blood flow velocity monitoring system comprising:
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a transcranial Doppler ultrasound device adapted to be surgically implanted in the human body having a voltage generator/gate, a receiver/gate, a microprocessor, a radio-frequency transmitter, a connection terminal for the transducer cable and a battery power source;
a surgically implantable silicon elastomer probe housing, said probe housing having a polypropylene base, said polypropylene base has an adhesive surface for fixation on the acoustic window of the temporal bone on the head, an ultrasound transducer with attached proximal end of the transducer cable, a reservoir made of silicon dome and having a valve;
a surgically implantable transducer cable covered with kink resistant radiopaque silicon elastomer material, said transducer cable connected at the proximal end to the transducer and having at the distal end a connector; and
an external handheld computer, said external handheld computer having a microcomputer, a monitor, input keyboard, a loudspeaker, a radio-frequency transmitter/receiver, a global positioning system, and a wire/wireless Internet communication. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17)
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18. A cerebral blood flow velocity monitoring system and method comprising:
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a transcranial Doppler ultrasound device adapted to be surgically implanted in the human body into a subcutaneous space by means of an incision below the clavicle and including a voltage generator/gate, a receiver/gate, a microprocessor, a radio-frequency transmitter and a battery power source;
a surgically implantable silicon elastomer probe housing, said probe housing having a base made of polypropylene, said polypropylene base is adhesively fixated on the acoustic window of the temporal bone on the head and covered by skin above the zygomatic arc, and having an ultrasound transducer placed on the polypropylene base, said ultrasound transducer focused on a major cerebral vessel at a constant probe-to-vessel angle and coupled to the temporal bone with gel continually filled from a silicon dome reservoir, said reservoir externally refilled with gel under X-ray guidance via a radiopaque needle injection site, said gel expunged from the reservoir into the gel sheet placed in the space between the ultrasound transducer and the temporal bone;
a surgically implantable transducer cable covered with kink resistant radiopaque silicon elastomer material, said transducer cable fixed at the proximal end to the ultrasound transducer and connected at the distal end to the transcranial Doppler ultrasound device by means of a connector, said transducer cable is tunneled subcutaneously from behind the ear on the mastoid bone and along the stenocleidomastoid muscle to the subcutaneous space below the clavicle by means of a transducer cable passer, said transducer cable passer comprising polypropylene handle, nylon obturator with end fitting and malleable tubular passer shaft; and
an external handheld computer means for operatively controlling the internally implanted transcranial Doppler ultrasound device, said handheld computer having a microcomputer for processing data, a monitor means for displaying the spectral Doppler signals, input keyboard means for data entry and control of the functions of the system, a loudspeaker means for production of audio signals, a radio-frequency transmitter/receiver means for telemetering signals to and receiving signals from the internally implanted transcranial Doppler ultrasound device, a wire/wireless communication means to send and receive information on the Internet, a global positioning system means to locate the patient, and electrical power source means to provide electrical charge to the system;
whereby the probe housing, the transducer cable and the transcranial Doppler ultrasound device are implanted using a specified operative procedure and methodology starting with an incision made on the skin covering the temporal bone, then the probe housing is placed on the temporal bone to allow insonation of the cerebral vessels using the ultrasound transducer to identify appropriate probe position, wherein the probe position is marked, and the bone surface prepared using an abrasive surgical instrument, then the adhesive polypropylene base of the probe housing is fixated to the bone, and the transducer cable is tunneled subcutaneously from behind the ear on the mastoid along the stenocleidomastoid muscle to below the clavicle using the transducer cable passer, the tunneling is accomplished by first placing the transducer cable passer in the subcutaneous space, then unlocking the obturator from the handle and removing the handle from the tubular shaft, and placing the distal end of the transducer cable with connector in the obturator end fitting so that the obturator and transducer cable are then drawn through the tubular shaft by pulling the distal obturator tip, the obturator is then removed from the transducer cable and the tubular shaft withdrawn caudally through the incision below the clavicle leaving the said transducer cable in place, the distal end connector of the transducer cable is then connected to the terminal at the transcranial Doppler ultrasound device, the said transcranial Doppler device is then implanted in the subcutaneous space below the clavicle, and the incision sites sutured. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification