Method of mass loading of thin film bulk acoustic resonators (FBAR) for creating resonators of different frequencies and apparatus embodying the method
First Claim
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1. A method of fabricating resonators on a substrate, the method comprising:
- fabricating a bottom loading electrode;
fabricating a first bottom core electrode and a second bottom core electrode, the first bottom core electrode completely bridging a cavity and fabricated over the bottom loading electrode that also completely bridges the cavity, the first bottom core electrode together with the bottom loading electrode defining a first bottom electrode, and the second bottom core electrode defining a second bottom electrode;
fabricating a piezoelectric (PZ) layer;
fabricating a first top electrode such that a first portion of the PZ layer is sandwiched between the first top electrode on one side and the first bottom electrode on the other side, forming a first resonator; and
fabricating a second top electrode such that a second portion of the PZ layer is sandwiched between the second top electrode on one side and the second bottom electrode on the other side, forming a second resonator.
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Abstract
A method for fabricating a resonator, and in particular, a thin film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR), and a resonator embodying the method are disclosed. An FBAR is fabricated on a substrate by introducing a mass loading electrode to a bottom electrode layer. For a substrate having multiple resonators, mass loading bottom electrode is introduced for only selected resonator to provide resonators having different resonance frequencies on the same substrate.
131 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A method of fabricating resonators on a substrate, the method comprising:
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fabricating a bottom loading electrode;
fabricating a first bottom core electrode and a second bottom core electrode, the first bottom core electrode completely bridging a cavity and fabricated over the bottom loading electrode that also completely bridges the cavity, the first bottom core electrode together with the bottom loading electrode defining a first bottom electrode, and the second bottom core electrode defining a second bottom electrode;
fabricating a piezoelectric (PZ) layer;
fabricating a first top electrode such that a first portion of the PZ layer is sandwiched between the first top electrode on one side and the first bottom electrode on the other side, forming a first resonator; and
fabricating a second top electrode such that a second portion of the PZ layer is sandwiched between the second top electrode on one side and the second bottom electrode on the other side, forming a second resonator. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method of fabricating a resonator on a substrate, the method comprising:
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fabricating a bottom loading electrode that completely bridges a cavity;
fabricating a bottom core electrode above the bottom loading electrode, the bottom core electrode also completely bridging the cavity;
fabricating a piezoelectric (PZ) layer; and
fabricating a top electrode above the PZ layer. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11)
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- 12. A resonator comprising a bottom a top electrode sandwiching a piezoelectric (PZ) layer, the bottom electrode including a bottom loading electrode that completely bridges a cavity and a bottom core electrode portion that also completely bridges the cavity.
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17. An apparatus comprising:
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a first resonator comprising a first bottom and a first top electrode sandwiching a first piezoelectric (PZ) material, the first bottom electrode including a bottom loading electrode that completely bridges a cavity and a bottom core electrode that also completely bridges a cavity; and
a second resonator comprising a second bottom and a second top electrode sandwiching a second PZ material. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification