Broadband coupled-line power combiner/divider
First Claim
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1. An apparatus comprising:
- first and second two-conductor coupled transmission lines, wherein each transmission line includes first and second conductors;
first and second input terminals; and
an isolating one-port wherein a first conductor of said first transmission line is coupled at a first end to said first input terminal and at a second end to a first end of said isolating one-port, a first conductor of said second transmission line is coupled at a first end to said second input terminal and at a second end to a second end of said isolating one-port, a second conductor of said first transmission line is connected at a first end to a load and at a second end to said second end of said isolating one-port, and a second conductor of said second transmission line is connected at a first end to said load and at a second end to said first end of said isolating one-port.
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Abstract
A broadband coupled-line N-way power combiner is presented for combining N RF signals into a common load. This combiner includes N≧2 input ports, a common output port, and N identical at least two-conductor coupled transmission lines, and N isolating resistors. Each of these two-conductor coupled transmission line has at one end one conductor connected to one of the input port of the power combiner, and another conductor connected to the common output port. At another end two conductors of each two-conductor coupled transmission line are terminated to one of the N isolating one-ports.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. An apparatus comprising:
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first and second two-conductor coupled transmission lines, wherein each transmission line includes first and second conductors;
first and second input terminals; and
an isolating one-port wherein a first conductor of said first transmission line is coupled at a first end to said first input terminal and at a second end to a first end of said isolating one-port, a first conductor of said second transmission line is coupled at a first end to said second input terminal and at a second end to a second end of said isolating one-port, a second conductor of said first transmission line is connected at a first end to a load and at a second end to said second end of said isolating one-port, and a second conductor of said second transmission line is connected at a first end to said load and at a second end to said first end of said isolating one-port. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
first and second two-conductor coupled transmission lines, wherein each transmission line includes first and second conductors, and an isolating one-port, wherein a first conductor of said first transmission line is coupled at a first end to said first input terminal and at a second end to a first end of said isolating one-port, a first conductor of said second transmission line is coupled at a first end to said second input terminal and at a second end to a second end of said isolating one-port, a second conductor of said first transmission line is connected at a first end to a load and at a second end to said second end of said isolating one-port, and a second conductor of said second transmission line is connected at a first end to said load and at a second end to said first end of said isolating one-port.
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5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a series capacitor and inductance provided between the load of the combiner and its output.
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6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a series transmission line open-circuited is provided between the load of the combiner and its output.
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7. An apparatus comprising:
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a plurality of two-conductor coupled transmission lines, wherein each transmission line includes first and second conductors; and
a plurality of input terminals corresponding to said plurality of transmission lines; and
a plurality of one-ports corresponding to said plurality of transmission lines;
wherein said first conductor of each of said transmission lines is connected at a first end to a corresponding input terminal and at a second end to a first input of a corresponding one-port, and a second conductor of each of said transmission lines is connected at a first end to a load and at a second end to a second input of said corresponding one-port. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. An apparatus comprising:
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first and second three-conductor coupled transmission lines, wherein each transmission line includes first, second and third conductors;
first and second input terminals; and
first and second isolating one-ports;
wherein a first conductor of said first transmission line is connected at a first end to said first input terminal and at a second end to a first input of said first isolating resistor, and a first conductor of said second transmission line is connected at a first end to said second input terminal and at a second end to a second input of said first isolating one-port;
wherein a second conductor of said first transmission line is connected at a first end to a first input of said second isolating one-port and at a second end to said second input of said first isolating one-port, and a second conductor of said second transmission line is connected at a first end to a second input of said second isolating one-port and at a second end to said first input of said first isolating one-port; and
wherein a third conductor of said first transmission line is connected at a first end to said second input of said second isolating one-port and at a second end to a load, and a third conductor of said second transmission line is connected at a first end to said first input of said second isolating one-port and at a second end to said load. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16)
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Specification