Ruminal bolus for electronic identification of a ruminant

• US 6,474,263 B2
• Filed: 01/11/2001
• Issued: 11/05/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: European Community
• Original Assignee: European Community
• Inventors: Korn, Christophe, Caja Lopez, Gerardo, Vilaseca Vintro, Joan Francesc
• Primary Examiner(s): Poon, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VALENTI, ANDREA M
• Application Number:
  US09/757,468
• Publication Number:
  US 20010001176A1
• Time in Patent Office: 663 Days
• Field of Search: 119/51.02, 119/174, 119/859, 119/215, 119/908, 128/899, 128/903, 501/66, 501/68, 501/153, 367/2, 367/139
• US Class Current: 119/174
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/007 Boluses

Abstract

The bolus is intended to be received in the reticulum of a ruminant. It comprises a body (10) having a housing (12) for containing a data interchange device (14). According to the invention, the body (10) is made of a material based on alumina, Al₂O₃, and/or on silica, SiO₂.

Claims

1. A bolus for electronically identifying a ruminant, the bolus being designed to be received in the reticulum of the ruminant and comprising a body itself having a housing designed to contain a data interchange device,

wherein the body is made of a material comprising alumina in the composition thereof, alumina representing the major portion by weight of the material,

wherein the housing for the electronic data interchange device is accessible from one end or from two opposite ends of the body, and is a through hole on the main axis of the body, and

wherein said hole is closed at both ends by a self-locking rivet constituted by two separate elements each having a shank portion with a head at one end thereof, the two respective shanks being organized in such a manner as to engage mutually via their free ends and lock one in the other, thereby clamping between them the data interchange device.

2. The bolus according to claim 1, wherein said material further comprises silica and wherein alumina and silica together represent not less than 80% by weight of the composition of the material.

3. The bolus according to claim 1 wherein alumina and silica together represent not less than 90% by weight of the composition of the material.

4. The bolus according to claim 1, wherein said material further comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, BaO, Na₂O, K₂O, Fe₂O₃ and TiO₂.

5. The bolus according to claim 4, wherein said at least one compound is present in a quantity such that its content lies in the range of 0.1% to 2% by weight.

6. The bolus according to claim 1, which is substantially non-magnetic.

7. The bolus according to claim 1, wherein the density of the material is not less than 2.5 g/cm³.

8. The bolus according to claim 7 wherein the density of the material is not less than 3 g/cm³.

9. The bolus according to claim 8 wherein the density of the material is not less than 3.5 g/cm³.

10. The bolus according to claim 1, wherein the center of gravity and the geometrical center of the body substantially coincide.

11. The bolus according to claim 1, wherein the body is substantially cylindrical in shape having rounded or chamfered edges.

12. The bolus according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the length of the body to its radius lies in the range of 2:

1 to 5;

1.

13. The bolus according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the length of the body to its radius lies in the range of 2.5:

1 to 4;

1.

14. The bolus according to claim 1, wherein the length of the body lies in the range of 50 mm to 90 mm.

15. The bolus according to claim 1, wherein the length of the body lies in the range of 30 mm to 70 mm.