Method and device for removing consumable analytic products from a storage container

• US 6,475,436 B1
• Filed: 01/21/2000
• Issued: 11/05/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Roche Diagnostics GmbH (Roche Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Roche Diagnostics GmbH (Roche Holding AG)
• Inventors: Schabbach, Michael, Klemm, Thomas, Miltner, Karl, Baumann, Rolf, Dilger, Meinrad
• Primary Examiner(s): Warden, Jill
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bex, Kathryn
• Application Number:
  US09/489,502
• Time in Patent Office: 1,019 Days
• Field of Search: 422/58, 422/61, 422/63-64, 422/93, 422/102, 422/104, 422/82.05, 436/43, 436/46, 436/48, 436/164, 221/30, 221/79, 221/87, 221/88, 221/235
• US Class Current: 422/64
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00039 Transport arrangements specific to flat sample substrates, e.g. pusher blade
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00089 Magazines
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/48757 Test elements dispensed from a stack
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/11 Automated chemical analysis
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/112499 with sample on test slide
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/114165 with step of insertion or removal from test line
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/2575 Volumetric liquid transfer

Abstract

A method and a device for removing an analytic consumable product, in particular a test element, from a storage container having chambers which are sealed by foils from which the consumable product is pushed out by means of a plunger (7) can be optimized in that the magnitude of the thrusting force exercised by the plunger (7) during its forward motion can be controlled in dependence on the plunger (7) position.

Claims

1. A device for removing a consumable analytic product from a storage container having at least one chamber for containing a consumable product, wherein each chamber has a removal opening for removal of a consumable product and an insertion opening disposed opposite to the removal opening for introduction of a plunger to transport the consumable product, wherein the removal opening and the insertion opening are sealed with foil for storing the consumable product and the plunger is displaced by a drive unit to remove the consumable product, wherein

the device comprises a control unit controlling the magnitude of the thrusting force, which is exerted by the plunger during its forward motion for removal of the consumable product wherein the thrusting force is variable and dependent on the position of the plunger, the control unit comprising a mechanical path control with a helically wound control element which driven by a drive unit for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the control element to control the thrust of the plunger and which is connected to a carrier member so that the plunger is moved in the thrusting direction during rotation of the control element.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the magnitude of the thrusting force is controlled in dependence on the thrusting path traveled through by the plunger.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein the mechanical path control is formed to determine the thrusting path of the plunger relative to a component occupying a fixed location with respect to the device.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the control unit comprises a means for increasing the thrusting force of the plunger during at least one of the following operational conditions:

when the plunger penetrates through the foil covering the insertion opening, when a consumable product penetrates through the foil covering the removal opening, when positioning the removed consumable product into a predetermined working position, or when expelling a used consumable product out of a predetermined working position.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein the plunger is constructed to have a thrusting speed that is reduced in regions of increased thrusting force and is increased in regions of reduced thrusting force.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein the drive unit is electronically regulated to control the thrusting motion of the plunger.

7. Which The device of claim 1 wherein the drive unit includes a drive motor which is operated with substantially constant drive power.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein the drive unit includes a drive motor which is operated with a substantially constant rate of revolution.

9. The device of claim 1 wherein the control unit comprises at least one of a mechanical path control or a mechanical control having a cam or a curved path for controlling the thrusting motion of the plunger.

10. Device according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal axis of the control element extends in the direction of thrusting motion of the plunger.

11. Device according to claim 10, wherein the plunger passes through the control element in an axial direction.

12. Device according to claims 1, wherein the pitch of the control element is constant along a portion of the helically shaped windings of the control element.

13. Device according to claim 1, wherein the pitch of the control element changes along the helically shaped winding of the control element in correspondence to a desired thrusting force-position dependence for the plunger.

14. Device according to claim 13, wherein the rate of revolution of the drive unit motor is substantially constant during forward displacement of the plunger.

15. Device according to claim 13, wherein the rate of revolution of the control element is substantially constant during forward displacement of the plunger.

16. Device according to claim 1, wherein the control element comprises a cylindrical helically wound transport spiral and the carrier element is configured as a carrier pin engaging into the windings of the transport spiral.

17. An analysis apparatus for analysis of a medical sample using a medical consumable product, wherein the apparatus comprises the device of claim 1.

18. Analysis apparatus of claim 17, wherein the device is operated independent of power lines.