Self-cleaning spray chamber for livestock and poultry feed pellet processing system

• US 6,475,560 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2001
• Issued: 11/05/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Agr International, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Agr International, Inc.
• Inventors: Dodd, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Barr, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): BLANTON, REBECCA A
• Application Number:
  US09/965,356
• Publication Number:
  US 20020009543A1
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 427/212, 427/421, 427/424, 118/303, 118/24, 118/19, 118/23, 118/320, 118/447, 118/70
• US Class Current: 427/212
• CPC Class Codes: A23K 40/30 by encapsulating; by coating
• CPC Class Codes: A23K 50/75 for poultry
• CPC Class Codes: A23P 20/15 Apparatus or processes for coating with liquid or semi-liquid products

Abstract

Using a self-cleaning spray chamber for feed pellets including a dry mass flow meter operatively coupled to a hopper for feed pellet flow and a spray chamber. The spray chamber is configured so that the pellet flow leaving the dry mass flow meter strikes the side wall of the spray chamber that opposes the nozzles located within the spray chamber, thereby causing the pellets to frictionally clean the chamber side wall. This cleaning action substantially reduces the need for manually cleaning the spray chamber as the flow of pellets through the spray chamber removes the liquid additive and assists in the coating of the pellets within the spray chamber. The flow meter provides a wide, relatively thin ribbon of pellets to the wall of the spray chamber that opposes the nozzles. This provides a more even distribution of pellets for coating and better protects the sidewall from overspray coating.

Claims

1. A method for coating feed pellets with a liquid additive comprising:

directing a flow of feed pellets onto a canted side wall of a spray chamber, the canted side wall opposing at least one spray nozzle configured for directing a spray stream of at least one liquid additive toward the side wall, the canted side wall configured for receiving the flow of pellets such that the pellet flow frictionally travels along the wall towards a discharge end; and

spraying a stream of liquid additive at the flow of pellets while traveling along the canted wall side from the at least one spray nozzle.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein a mass flow meter is configured for directing the flow of feed pellets onto the canted side wall.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein a mass flow meter is configured for directing the flow of feed pellets onto the canted side wall at a predetermined location.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the predetermined location is a point along the flow of pellets before a location where the stream of additives impinges the flow of pellets.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the flow of feed pellets is a ribbon of pellets.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the ribbon is only one pellet deep such that each pellet is coated with liquid additive.

7. A method for coating feed pellets with a liquid additive comprising:

supplying a flow of feed pellets through a flow control gate configured for regulating the pellet flow based on an input signal;

receiving the flow of pellets with a dry mass flow meter configured for generating an output signal representing the rate of flow of the pellets;

directing a flow of feed pellets onto a canted side wall of a spray chamber, the side wall opposing at least one spray nozzle configured for directing a spray stream of at least one liquid additive toward the side wall, the side wall configured for receiving the flow of pellets such that the pellet flow frictionally travels along the side wall towards a discharge end;

spraying a stream of liquid additive at the flow of pellets from the at least one spray nozzle; and

using the output signal from the dry mass flow meter for regulating the flow of the pellets and for regulating the amount of liquid additive sprayed from the at least one spray nozzle.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the mass flow meter is configured for directing the flow of feed pellets onto the canted side wall.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the mass flow meter is configured for directing the flow of feed pellets onto the canted side wall at a predetermined location.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the predetermined location is a point along the flow of pellets before a location where the stream of additives impinges the flow of pellets.

11. The method of claim 7 wherein the flow of feed pellets is a ribbon of pellets.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the ribbon is only one pellet deep such that each pellet is coated with liquid additive sprayed from the at least on spray nozzle.

13. A method for coating feed pellets with a liquid additive comprising:

supplying a flow of feed pellets through a flow control gate configured for regulating the flow of pellets;

receiving the flow of pellets with a dry mass flow meter;

directing the flow of feed pellets from the flow meter onto a canted side wall of a spray chamber, the side wall opposing at least one spray nozzle configured for directing a spray stream of at least one liquid additive toward the side wall, the side wall configured for receiving the flow of pellets such that the flow of pellets frictionally travels along the wall towards a discharge end; and

spraying a stream of liquid additive at the flow of pellets from the at least one spray nozzle.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the flow control gate is configured for regulating the flow of pellets based on a signal input to the flow control gate.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the dry mass flow meter is configured for generating a signal output representing the rate of flow of pellets received from the flow control gate.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the signal output from the dry mass flow meter is used for regulating the flow of pellets, the flow control gate being configured for regulating the flow of pellets based on a signal input to the flow control gate received from the dry mass flow meter.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the signal output from the dry mass flow meter is used for regulating the amount of liquid additive sprayed at the flow of pellets from the at least one spray nozzle.