Narrow-band, crossed-element, offset-tuned dual band, dual mode meander line loaded antenna

• US 6,480,158 B2
• Filed: 05/31/2001
• Issued: 11/12/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Achilles Technology Management Co Ii, Inc.
• Original Assignee: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Incorporated (BAE Systems Plc)
• Inventors: Apostolos, John T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Tan
• Application Number:
  US09/871,038
• Publication Number:
  US 20010050640A1
• Time in Patent Office: 530 Days
• Field of Search: 343/700.MS, 343/741, 343/742, 343/744, 343/745, 343/749, 343/846, 343/866, 343/867, 343/797
• US Class Current: 343/700.0MS
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/36 Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewithH01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/24 Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction circularly polarised patch antennas H01Q9/0428; circularly polarised horns H01Q13/0241; cross-polarised horns H01Q13/0258; polarisation converters H01Q15/242; cross-polarised rear feeds H01Q19/136; crossed polarisation dual antenna H01Q25/001
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/357 using a single feed point
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/28 Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines waveguide horns or mouths H01Q13/00; slot antennas H01Q13/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/285 Planar dipole H01Q9/065 takes precedence; patch antenna H01Q9/0407

Abstract

The present invention features a dual-band meander line loaded antenna (MLA) that operates in a loop mode for a first frequency band and utilizes capacitive tuning to adjust the monopole resonant frequency for a second frequency band. In one embodiment orthogonal MLA elements are equipped with one or more capacitive flaps to lower the monopole resonant frequency of the structure. By offset-tuning the MLA elements and properly feeding RF signals, the inventive antenna exhibits vertically polarized operation at a first operating frequency and circular polarization at a second operating frequency. A typical use for the inventive antenna is for a dual-purpose cellular phone and GPS antenna. In cellular phone mode, the antenna operates at approximately 845 MHz with vertical polarization while simultaneously operating with circular polarization as at 1.5 GHz for GPS services.

Claims

1. A dual-band antenna for simultaneous operation in a first frequency band and a second frequency band, comprising:

a) a ground plane;

b) a first meander line loaded antenna element tuned to a first loop mode frequency and having a first monopole resonant frequency, said first antenna element being disposed upon said ground plane, wherein said first meander line loaded element comprises a first pair of vertical sides extending approximately perpendicularly from said ground plane and a first horizontal section juxtaposed between said vertical sides, wherein there are gaps between said first horizontal section and said vertical sides with a first meander line mounted at said gaps;

c) a second meander line loaded antenna element tuned to a second loop mode frequency, said second antenna element having a second monopole resonant frequency, said second antenna element being disposed upon said ground plane, wherein said second meander line loaded element comprises a second pair of vertical sides extending approximately perpendicularly from said ground plane and a second horizontal section juxtaposed between said vertical sides, wherein there are gaps between said second horizontal section and said vertical sides with a second meander line mounted at said gaps;

d) a means for capacitive tuning said first monopole resonant frequency of said first antenna element to a first monopole frequency; and

e) a means for capacitive tuning said second monopole resonant frequency of said second antenna element to a second monopole frequency.

2. The dual-band antenna according to claim 1, wherein said first frequency band is centered at approximately 850 MHz and said second frequency band is centered at approximately 1.5 GHz.

3. The dual-band antenna according to claim 1, wherein said means for capacitive tuning comprises one or more flaps affixed to said first and second antenna elements.

4. The dual-band antenna according to claim 1, exhibiting vertical polarization in said first frequency band and circular polarization in said second frequency band.

5. The dual-band antenna according to claim 1, wherein said first and said second monopole frequency are tuned to different values such that a center frequency is approximately 3 dB in the frequency domain.

6. A dual-band antenna for simultaneous operation in two frequency bands, comprising:

a) a ground plane;

b) a first meander line loaded antenna element tuned to a first loop mode frequency and having a first monopole resonant frequency, said first antenna element being disposed upon said ground plane, wherein said first meander line loaded element comprises a first pair of vertical sides extending approximately perpendicularly from said ground plane and a first horizontal section juxtaposed between said vertical sides, wherein there are gaps between said first horizontal section and said vertical sides with a first meander line mounted at said gaps;

c) a second meander line loaded antenna element tuned to a second loop mode frequency and disposed substantially orthogonal and crossing said first antenna element and disposed upon said ground plane, said second antenna element having a second monopole resonant frequency, wherein said second meander line loaded element comprises a second pair of vertical sides extending approximately perpendicularly from said ground plane and a second horizontal section juxtaposed between said vertical sides, wherein there are gaps between said second horizontal section and said vertical sides with a second meander line mounted at said gaps;

d) one or more capacitive flaps mounted to said first antenna element for tuning said first monopole resonant frequency; and

e) one or more capacitive flaps mounted to said second antenna element for tuning said second monopole resonant frequency.

7. The dual-band antenna according to claim 6, wherein said flaps are metal with insulating dielectric surrounding said metal.

8. The dual-band antenna according to claim 6, wherein said one or more capacitive flaps are exteriorly disposed upon said antenna elements.

9. The dual-band antenna according to claim 6, wherein said one or more capacitive flaps are interiorly disposed upon said antenna elements.

10. The dual-band antenna according to claim 6, wherein said one or more capacitive flaps are electrically connected to said horizontal section and isolated from said vertical sides.

11. The dual-band antenna according to claim 6, wherein said one or more capacitive flaps are electrically connected to said vertical sides and isolated from said horizontal section.

12. The dual-band antenna according to claim 6, wherein said one or more capacitive flaps are electrically isolated from said vertical sides and said horizontal section.

13. The dual-band antenna according to claim 6, wherein said tuning is performed by adjusting a spacing between said vertical sides and said flaps.

14. The dual-band antenna according to claim 6, produced by the process of:

a) tuning said first monopole resonant frequency to a desired monopole frequency band;

b) tuning said second monopole resonant frequency to said desired monopole frequency band;

c) offset tuning either said first or second antenna element to produce a zero degree monopole phase difference between said first and second antenna element.

15. A dual-band antenna comprising:

a) a ground plane;

b) a first bow-tie meander line loaded antenna element tuned to a first loop mode frequency and having a first monopole resonant frequency, said first antenna element being disposed upon said ground plane, wherein said first bow-tie meander line loaded element comprises a first pair of opposing vertical sides extending approximately perpendicularly from said ground plane and a first pair of triangle-shaped horizontal sections extending from said vertical sides, wherein there are side gaps between said horizontal sections and said vertical sides with a first pair of meander lines mounted at said side gaps;

c) a second bow-tie meander line loaded antenna element tuned to a second loop mode frequency and disposed substantially orthogonal to said first antenna element and upon said ground plane, said second antenna element having a second monopole resonant frequency, wherein said second bow-tie meander line loaded element comprises a second pair of opposing vertical sides extending approximately perpendicularly from said ground plane and a second pair of triangle-shaped horizontal sections extending from said vertical sides, wherein there are side gaps between said horizontal sections and said vertical sides with a second pair of meander lines mounted at said side gaps;

d) one or more capacitive flaps mounted to said first antenna element for tuning said first monopole resonant frequency; and

e) one or more capacitive flaps mounted to said second antenna element for tuning said second monopole resonant frequency.

16. The dual-band antenna according to claim 15, wherein said one or more capacitive flaps are exteriorly disposed upon said antenna elements.

17. The dual-band antenna according to claim 15, wherein said one or more capacitive flaps are interiorly disposed upon said antenna elements.