Heat exchanger useable in wearable fluid heater

• US 6,480,257 B2
• Filed: 12/11/2000
• Issued: 11/12/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Belmont Instrument, LLC
• Original Assignee: Belmont Instrument Corporation
• Inventors: Cassidy, David, Landy, John, Hart, Russell, Stamp, Andrea
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa
• Assistant Examiner(s): Campbell, Thor S.
• Application Number:
  US09/734,108
• Publication Number:
  US 20010011585A1
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 392/470, 392/478, 392/465, 392/475, 604/113, 604/114, 604/93, 165/46
• US Class Current: 392/470
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3331 Pressure; Flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16886 for measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. flowmeters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/365 Air detectors A61M5/1684 takes precedence; in extracorporeal blood circuits A61M1/3626
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/44 having means for cooling or heating the devices or media

Abstract

A heat exchanger that is useable in a wearable fluid heater is disclosed. Mechanisms may be used with or comprised in embodiments of the heat exchanger for purging gas from the heat exchanger.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger useable in a fluid heater, the heat exchanger comprising:

two flexible walls, at least one of the walls for contacting a respective heating element of the heater when the heat exchanger is used in the heater, wherein one of the flexible walls is relatively thin polycarbonate sheet and the other flexible wall is a relatively thick microporous hydrophobic membrane; and

a flow path through the heater, defined at least in part by the at least one of the flexible walls, when the heat exchanger is used in the heater;

wherein the heat exchanger, when used in the heater, is physically unattached to the heater and is removable from the heater.

2. A heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the microporous membrane comprises expanded polytetrafluro-ethylene.

3. A heat exchanger useable in a fluid heater, the heat exchanger comprising:

two flexible walls, at least one of the walls for contacting a respective heating element of the heater when the heat exchanger is used in the heater;

a flow path through the heater, defined at least in part by at least one of the flexible walls when the heat exchanger is used in the heater, wherein the flow path includes a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and a serpentine channel between the inlet and outlet; and

another fluid outlet, and being constructed such that when the heat exchanger is impinged upon by a pressurizing mechanism, the inlet and one of the outlets become occluded, and fluid and gas in the flow path may be forced by pressure forces applied to the heat exchanger by the pressurizing mechanism through the another outlet and out of the heat exchanger,

wherein the heat exchanger, when used in the heater, is physically unattached to the heater and is removable from the heater.

4. A heat exchanger according to claim 3, wherein the mechanism comprises a cam system that applies a first force and a second force to the heat exchanger, the first force causing an occluding of the inlet and the one outlet, the second force causing the fluid and the gas to be forced out of the heat exchanger.

5. A heat exchanger according to claim 3, further comprising a hydrophobic membrane that vents the gas to an ambient environment.

6. A heat exchanger according to claim 5, wherein the membrane is in fluid communication with the inlet.

7. A heat exchanger according to claim 6, further comprising a check valve for preventing return fluid flow into the heat exchanger via the another outlet.

8. A heat exchanger according to claim 3, wherein the mechanism comprises a cam that may be actuated to apply pressure to the heat exchanger.

9. A heat exchanger according to claim 8, wherein a wire actuates the cam.

10. A heat exchanger according to claim 9, wherein the wire is heated by application of electricity to the wire.

11. A heat exchanger according to claim 9, wherein, in use, the heat exchanger is disposed in a housing, and the cam is positioned between the housing and the heat exchanger.

12. A heat exchanger useable in a fluid heater, the heat exchanger comprising:

two flexible walls, at least one of the walls for contacting a respective heating element of the heater when the heat exchanger is used in the heater;

a flow path through the heater, defined at least in part by the at least one of the flexible walls, when the heat exchanger is used in the heater; and

further comprising two fluid outlets and a fluid inlet, and a check valve that prevents a fluid flow into the heat exchanger via one of the outlets.

13. A heat exchanger according to claim 12, wherein the exchanger is for use with a hydrophobic membrane for venting gas from the fluid.

14. A heat exchanger useable in a fluid heater, the heat exchanger comprising:

two flexible walls, at least one of the walls for contacting a respective heating element of the heater when the heat exchanger is used in the heater;

wherein one of the flexible walls is porous, and

a flow path through the heater, defined at least in part by the at least one of the flexible walls, when the heat exchanger is used in the heater;

a pressure regulating valve for use in preventing ambient air from flowing into the heat exchanger,

wherein the heat exchanger, when used in the heater, is physically unattached to the heater and is removable from the heater.

15. A heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein the flow path includes a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and a serpentine channel between the inlet and outlet.

16. A heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein the heater and heat exchanger are dimensioned to be wearable by a patient adjacent a fluid infusion situs of the patient.

17. A heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein the heat exchanger is constructed such that, when in use in the heater, the heat exchanger is held in place by the heater against the heating elements.

18. A heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein the at least one of the flexible walls that is porous is also hydrophobic.

19. A heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein at least one of the flexible walls includes a plurality of pores that are dimensioned to vent gas.

20. A heat exchanger according to claim 19, wherein the pores are also dimensioned so as to prevent flow of fluid through the pores.

21. A heat exchanger according to claim 20, wherein the pores are also dimensioned so as to prevent bacteria from passing through the pores.

22. A heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein one of the flexible walls is a relatively thin polycarbonate sheet and the other flexible wall is a relatively thick microporous hydrophobic membrane.

23. A heat exchanger according to claim 22, wherein the microporous membrane comprises expanded polytetrafluro-ethylene.

24. A heat exchanger according to claim 14, further comprising another fluid outlet, and being constructed such that when the heat exchanger is impinged upon by a pressurizing mechanism, the inlet and one of the outlets become occluded, and fluid and gas in the flow path may be forced by pressure forces applied to the heat exchanger by the mechanism through the another outlet and out of the heat exchanger.

25. A heat exchanger according to claim 24, wherein the mechanism comprises a cam system that applies a first force and a second force to the heat exchanger, the first force causing an occluding of the inlet and the one outlet, the second force causing the fluid and the gas to be forced out of the heat exchanger.

26. A heat exchanger according to claim 24, further comprising a hydrophobic membrane that vents the gas to an ambient environment.

27. A heat exchanger according to claim 24, wherein the mechanism comprises a cam that may be actuated to apply pressure to the heat exchanger.