Long range implantable medical device telemetry system with positive patient identification

• US 6,482,154 B1
• Filed: 08/02/2000
• Issued: 11/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Haubrich, Gregory John, Kuehn, Kevin P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Winakur, Eric F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCCROSKY, DAVID J
• Application Number:
  US09/630,999
• Time in Patent Office: 839 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300, 600/301, 128/897, 128/898, 128/899, 128/903, 128/904, 607/32, 607/33, 607/31
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0209 adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37223 Circuits for electromagnetic coupling
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37229 Shape or location of the implanted or external antenna
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

An improved, long range, telemetry system for uplink and downlink telemetry transmission between an implantable medical device (IMD) and an external medical device (EMD), e.g. a programmer or monitor, specifically operable in accordance with a method for ensuring that the telemetry link is between an intended, rather than an un-intended, implantable medical device and the external medical device. Verification is effective if the operator of the EMD observes an implant event signal that is transmitted by uplink telemetry to the EMD from the IMD contemporaneously with a response-provoking action performed in the vicinity of the implant site of the intended patient. The operator directly observes the response-provoking event, when the patient is in sight, or assists the patient in timing the response-provoking event when the patient is not in sight but is at least in voice communication.

Claims

1. A medical device system, comprising:

an external medical device generating downlink telemetry transmissions to and receiving uplink telemetry transmissions from a plurality of implantable medical devices, the external medical device simultaneously transmitting a first signal to a plurality of implantable medical devices; and

a transceiver, located in the plurality of implantable medical devices, generating uplink telemetry transmissions to and receiving downlink telemetry transmissions from the external medical device, the transceiver transmitting a second signal in response to the first signal, wherein the external medical device selects a desired implantable medical device from the plurality of implantable medical devices based on the second signal, and initiates a telemetry session with the selected implantable medical device subsequent to selecting the desired implantable medical device, and wherein the selected implantable medical device generates a third signal enabling the external medical device to verify that the telemetry session has been initiated by the external medical device with the selected implantable medical device.

2. The medical device system of claim 1, further comprising switching means located within the selected implantable medical device, wherein the third signal is generated in response to external activation of the switching means.

3. The medical device system of claim 1, further comprising an activity circuit located within the selected implantable medical device, wherein the third signal is generated by the activity circuit in response to a signal generated external to the selected implantable medical device.

4. The medical device system of claim 1, wherein the external medical device highlights the second signal corresponding to the selected implantable medical device in response to receiving the third signal.

5. The medical device system of claim 4, wherein the highlighted second signal includes identifying information utilized by the external medical device in subsequent telemetry transmissions to the selected implantable medical device to assure that only the selected implantable medical device receives and responds to the subsequent transmissions from the external medical device.

6. The medical device system of claim 1, further comprising:

a display screen located at the external medical device displaying the uplink telemetry transmissions; and

an activity circuit located within the selected implantable medical device, wherein the third signal is generated by the activity circuit in response to a fourth signal generated external to the selected implantable medical device, and wherein an operator of the external medical device observes the generation of the fourth signal and a display of the third signal on the display screen to verify that the telemetry session has been initiated by the external medical device with the selected implantable medical device.

7. The medical device system of claim 1, wherein the initiation of the telemetry session with the selected implantable medical device by the external medical device subsequent to selecting the desired implantable medical device includes generation of a patient stimuli by the selected implantable medical device, detectable by one or both of a patient corresponding to the selected implantable medical device and an operator of the external medical device, to provide notice of the initiated telemetry session.

8. The medical device system of claim 7, wherein the patient stimuli includes one of an audible signal, a vibration, a pacing shift rate, and a pacing burst.

9. The medical device system of claim 1, wherein the initiated telemetry session is terminated in response to the third signal not being generated within a predetermined time period.

10. A medical device system, comprising:

an external medical device generating downlink telemetry transmissions to and receiving uplink telemetry transmissions from a plurality of implantable medical devices, the external medical device simultaneously transmitting a first signal to a plurality of implantable medical devices; and

a transceiver, located in the plurality of implantable medical devices, generating uplink telemetry transmissions to and receiving downlink telemetry transmissions from the external medical device, the transceiver transmitting a second signal in response to the first signal, wherein the external medical device selects a desired implantable medical device from the plurality of implantable medical devices based on the second signal, and initiates a telemetry session with the selected implantable medical device subsequent to selecting the desired implantable medical device, and wherein an operator of the external medical device requests generation of a third signal by the selected implantable medical device enabling the external medical device to verify that the telemetry session has been initiated by the external medical device with the selected implantable medical device and the initiated telemetry session is terminated in response to the third signal not being generated within a predetermined time period.

11. The medical device system of claim 10, further comprising switching means located within the selected implantable medical device, wherein the third signal is generated in response to external activation of the switching means.

12. The medical device system of claim 10, further comprising an activity circuit located within the selected implantable medical device, wherein the third signal is generated by the activity circuit in response to a fourth signal generated external to the selected implantable medical device.

13. The medical device system of claim 10, wherein the external medical device highlights the second signal corresponding to the selected implantable medical device in response to receiving the third signal.

14. The medical device system of claim 13, wherein the highlighted second signal includes identifying information utilized by the external medical device in subsequent telemetry transmissions to the selected implantable medical device to assure that only the selected implantable medical device receives and responds to the subsequent transmissions from the external medical device.

15. The medical device system of claim 10, further comprising:

a display screen located at the external medical device displaying the uplink telemetry transmissions; and

an activity circuit located within the selected implantable medical device, wherein the third signal is generated by the activity circuit in response to a fourth signal generated external to the selected implantable medical device, and wherein an operator of the external medical device observes the generation of the fourth signal and a display of the third signal on the display screen to verify that the telemetry session has been initiated by the external medical device with the selected implantable medical device.

16. The medical device system of claim 10, wherein the initiation of the telemetry session with the selected implantable medical device by the external medical device subsequent to selecting the desired implantable medical device includes generation of a patient stimuli by the selected implantable medical device, detectable by one or both of the operator and a patient corresponding to the selected implantable medical device, to provide notice of the initiated telemetry session.

17. The medical device system of claim 16, wherein the patient stimuli includes one of an audible signal, a vibration, a pacing shift rate, and a pacing burst.

18. A medical device system, comprising:

an external medical device generating downlink telemetry transmissions to and receiving uplink telemetry transmissions from a plurality of implantable medical devices, the external medical device simultaneously transmitting a first signal to a plurality of implantable medical devices; and

a transceiver, located in the plurality of implantable medical devices, generating uplink telemetry transmissions to and receiving downlink telemetry transmissions from the external medical device, the transceiver transmitting a second signal in response to the first signal, the external medical device selecting the desired implantable medical device from the plurality of implantable medical devices based on the second signal, and initiating a telemetry session with the selected implantable medical device subsequent to selecting the desired implantable medical device;

a display screen located at the external medical device displaying the uplink telemetry transmissions; and

an activity circuit generating a third signal transmitted to the external medical device through the transceiver corresponding to the selected implantable medical device in response to a fourth signal generated external to the selected implantable medical device, and wherein an operator of the external medical device observes the generation of the fourth signal and a display of the third signal on the display screen to verify that the telemetry session has been initiated by the external medical device with the selected implantable medical device.

19. The medical device system of claim 18, wherein the external medical device highlights the second signal corresponding to the selected implantable medical device in response to receiving the third signal.

20. The medical device system of claim 19, wherein the highlighted second signal includes identifying information utilized by the external medical device in subsequent telemetry transmissions to the selected implantable medical device to assure that only the selected implantable medical device receives and responds to the subsequent transmissions from the external medical device.

21. The medical device system of claim 20, wherein the initiation of the telemetry session with the selected implantable medical device by the external medical device subsequent to selecting the desired implantable medical device includes generation of a patient stimuli by the selected implantable medical device, detectable by one or more of the operator, the external medical device through the selected implantable medical device, and a patient corresponding to the selected implantable medical device, to provide notice of the initiated telemetry session.

22. The medical device system of claim 21, wherein the patient stimuli includes one of an audible signal, a vibration, a pacing shift rate, and a pacing burst.

23. The medical device system of claim 22, wherein the initiated telemetry session is terminated in response to the third signal not being generated within a predetermined time period.

24. A method of verifying that a telemetry session has been initiated by an external medical device with a desired implantable medical device of a plurality of implantable medical devices, comprising the steps of:

transmitting a first signal from the external medical device;

transmitting a second signal from the plurality of implantable medical devices to the external medical device in response to the first signal;

selecting an implantable medical device from the plurality of implantable medical devices in response to the second signal;

initiating a telemetry session with the selected implantable medical device; and

generating a third signal transmitted to the external medical device from the selected implantable device enabling the external medical device to verify that the telemetry session has been initiated with the selected implantable medical device, wherein the third signal is generated in response to a signal generated external to the selected implantable medical device.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising the step of highlighting a display of the second signal corresponding to the selected implantable medical device in response to the third signal.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the highlighted display of the second signal includes identifying information utilized by the external medical device in subsequent telemetry transmissions to the selected implantable medical device to assure that only the selected implantable medical device receives and responds to the subsequent transmissions from the external medical device.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the third signal is generated in response to a fourth signal generated external to the selected implantable medical device, and wherein an operator of the external medical device observes the generation of the fourth signal and a display of the third signal to verify that the telemetry session has been initiated by the external medical device with the selected implantable medical device.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the step of initiation a telemetry session includes generating a patient stimuli, detectable by one or more of the external medical device through the selected implantable medical device, a patient corresponding to the selected implantable medical device, and an operator of the external medical device, to provide notice of the initiated telemetry session.

29. The medical device system of claim 28, wherein the patient stimuli includes one of an audible signal, a vibration, a pacing shift rate, and a pacing burst.