Pressure-sensitive sensor, connector and combining structure thereof

• US 6,483,054 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2001
• Issued: 11/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Inventors: Suzuki, Yasuhiro, Ogasawara, Kazuyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Friedhofer, Michael
• Application Number:
  US09/793,910
• Publication Number:
  US 20010017587A1
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 200/61-1-, 200/61.71, 200/61.73, 200/85.R, 200/511, 49/26--28
• US Class Current: 200/61.44
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 10/00 Sealing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/443 specially adapted for vehicle windows or roofs
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/55 Windows
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/08 by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/142 of the elongated strip type

Abstract

A pressure-sensitive sensor is provided with a tube member having a hollow portion defined by an inner wall and made of flexible material, a first belt-like electrode disposed on an upper side of the tube member in the tube member and a second belt-like electrode disposed on a lower side of the hollow portion in the tube member so as to oppose the first belt-like electrode. When the pressure-sensitive sensor is pressed, the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode are capable of contacting each other so as to ensure conductivity. Further the pressure-sensitive sensor has a contact adjusting portion provided on an inner wall of the tube member and for adjusting a contact between the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode. Additionally, a connector capable of being combined with such a pressure-sensitive sensor is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A pressure-sensitive sensor comprising:

a tube member having a hollow portion defined by an inner wall thereof and comprising a flexible material, the tube member extending in a predetermined direction;

a first belt-like electrode disposed on an upper side of the hollow portion of the tube member and extending in the predetermined direction;

a second belt-like electrode disposed on a lower side of the hollow portion of the tube member so as to oppose the first belt-like electrode and so as to extend in the predetermined direction, the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode being configured to contact each other, thereby ensuring conductivity when the pressure-sensitive sensor is pressed; and

a contact adjusting portion provided on the inner wall of the tube member for adjusting contact between the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode, the contact adjusting portion comprising a concave portion provided in a side face of the inner wall of the tube member between the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode.

2. The pressure-sensitive sensor of claim 1, wherein the tube member has a section formed in a trapezoidal shape.

3. The pressure-sensitive sensor of claim 1, wherein the first belt-like electrode has an inverted L-shape such that the first belt-like electrode is stretched on a top face and a side face of the inner wall of the tube member.

4. The pressure-sensitive sensor of claim 1, wherein the contact adjusting portion further comprises a separating protrusion extending from a lower face toward an upper face of the inner wall of the tube member thereby separating the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode between the lower face and a side face of the inner wall of the tube member.

5. The pressure-sensitive sensor of claim 1, wherein the concave portion is allowed to be contracted between the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode, thereby adjusting a contact between the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode.

6. The pressure-sensitive sensor of claim 1, wherein the first belt-like electrode comprises a first metallic conductor buried therein, and the second belt-like electrode comprises a second metallic conductor buried therein.

7. The pressure-sensitive sensor of claim 1, wherein the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode are formed from one of conductive rubber and conductive resin.

8. A connector for use with a pressure-sensitive sensor for connecting a wire to the pressure-sensitive sensor so as to ensure conductivity, the pressure-sensitive sensor comprising a tube member having a hollow portion defined by an inner wall thereof and comprising a flexible material, the tube member extending in a predetermined direction, a first belt-like electrode disposed on an upper side of the hollow portion of the tube member and extending in the predetermined direction, and a second belt-like electrode disposed on a lower side of the hollow portion of the tube member so as to oppose the first belt-like electrode and so as to extend in the predetermined direction, the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode being configured to contact each other when the pressure-sensitive sensor is pressed, the connector comprising:

a housing main body;

an insertion link portion provided on a side of the housing main body and formed so as to gradually enlarge from a front end to a base portion thereof so that the insertion link portion is configured to be inserted into the hollow portion in the pressure-sensitive sensor;

terminal ends configured to be respectively connected to the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode so as to ensure conductivity when the insertion link portion is inserted into the hollow portion; and

an engagement connecting portion provided on an opposite side of the housing main body, the engagement connecting portion being configured to fit to a mating connector linked to a terminal of the wire.

9. The connector of claim 8, wherein the insertion link portion of the connector has a sectional shape configured to correspond to a sectional shape of the hollow portion of the pressure-sensitive sensor.

10. The connector of claim 9, wherein the sectional shape of the insertion link portion of the connector is formed in a trapezoidal shape.

11. The connector of claim 9, wherein the sectional shape of the insertion link portion of the connector tapers such that the sectional shape of the insertion link portion at the front end is configured to be smaller than the sectional shape of the hollow portion in the pressure-sensitive sensor while the sectional shape of the insertion link portion at the base portion is configured to be larger than the sectional shape of the hollow portion in the pressure-sensitive sensor.

12. The connector of claim 8, further comprising a stopper portion being configured to contact with an end face of the tube member of the pressure-sensitive sensor when the insertion link portion of the connector is fully inserted into the hollow portion of the pressure-sensitive sensor.

13. The connector of claim 8, wherein the terminal ends are formed corresponding to an external shape of the insertion link portion of the connector.

14. The connector of claim 13, wherein the terminal ends have elasticity.

15. The connector of claim 14, wherein the terminal ends are deformed when the insertion link portion of the connector is inserted into the hollow portion in the pressure-sensitive sensor.

16. The connector of claim 8, wherein the pressure-sensitive sensor further comprises a contact adjusting portion provided on an inner wall of the tube member for adjusting contact between the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode.

17. A combination of a pressure-sensitive sensor and a connector, comprising:

a pressure-sensitive sensor comprising;

a tube member having a hollow portion defined by an inner wall thereof and comprising a flexible material, the tube member extending in a predetermined direction;

a first belt-like electrode disposed on an upper side of the hollow portion of the tube member and extending in the predetermined direction; and

a second belt-like electrode disposed on a lower side of the hollow portion of the tube member so as to oppose the first belt-like electrode and so as to extend in the predetermined direction, the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode being configured to contact each other when the pressure-sensitive sensor is pressed; and

a connector comprising;

a housing main body;

an insertion link portion provided on a side of the housing main body and formed so as to gradually enlarge from a front end to a base portion thereof so that the sectional shape is configured to be inserted into the hollow portion in the pressure-sensitive sensor;

terminal ends configured to be respectively connected to the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode so as to ensure conductivity when the insertion link portion is inserted into the hollow portion; and

an engagement connecting portion provided on an opposite side of the housing main body, the engagement connecting portion being configured to fit to a mating connector linked to a terminal of the wire.

18. The combination of claim 17, wherein the pressure-sensitive sensor further comprises a contact adjusting portion provided on an inner wall of the tube member for adjusting contact between the first belt-like electrode and the second belt-like electrode.