Hierarchical texture cache

• US 6,483,516 B1
• Filed: 10/09/1998
• Issued: 11/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GlobalFoundries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tischler, Brett A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chauhan, Ulka J.
• Application Number:
  US09/169,347
• Time in Patent Office: 1,502 Days
• Field of Search: 345/501-503, 345/507, 345/513, 345/511, 345/512, 345/430, 345/536-538, 345/552, 711/117, 711/119, 711/122, 711/128, 711/130
• US Class Current: 345/552
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0811 with multilevel cache hierarchies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0848 Partitioned cache, e.g. separate instruction and operand caches
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0864 using pseudo-associative means, e.g. set-associative or hashing
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/40 Filling a planar surface by adding surface attributes, e.g. colour or texture
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/005 General purpose rendering architectures
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/04 Texture mapping

Abstract

A dynamically configurable portion of a cache shared between central processing and graphics units in a highly integrated multimedia processor is engaged as a secondary level in a hierarchical texture cache architecture. The graphics unit includes a small multi-ported L1 texture cache local to its 2D/3D pipeline that is backed by the relatively large, single ported portion of the shared cache. Leveraging the shared cache as a secondary level texture cache reduces system memory bandwidth and die size without significant sacrifice in performance.

Claims

1. A processor system comprising:

a central processing unit having a primary level cache associated therewith;

a graphics unit having a primary level texture cache associated therewith, said primary level texture cache used to store texture data used by said graphics unit;

a secondary level cache associated with and shared by said central processing unit and said graphics unit, wherein a selected portion of said secondary level cache is used to store said texture data used by said graphics unit.

2. A processing system as recited in claim 1 wherein a size of said selected portion of said secondary cache is configurable.

3. A processing system as recited in claim 2 wherein said secondary level cache is N way set associative wherein N is at least two.

4. A processing system as recited in claim 3 wherein said selected portion of said secondary level cache comprises at least one way of said secondary level cache.

5. A processing system as recited in claim 4 wherein said selected portion of said secondary level cache maybe modified by said graphics unit and said central processing unit.

6. A processing system as recited in claim 5 wherein said graphics unit may not modify other ways outside of said selected portion of said secondary level cache.

7. A processing system as recited in claim 6 wherein said processing system maintains a statistics counter that counts cache misses by said central processing unit in said secondary level cache, wherein said cache misses are caused by said graphics unit evicting data in said secondary level cache in order to write texture data in said secondary level cache.

8. A processing system as recited in claim 7 wherein said processing system compares a count value stored in said statistics counter to a threshold value and reduces said size of said selected portion of said secondary level cache if said count value exceeds said threshold value.

9. A processing system as recited in claim 8 wherein said processing system reduces said size of said selected portion of said secondary level cache by locking a first selected way of said secondary level cache such that said graphics unit may not write texture data to said first selected way.

10. A highly integrated multimedia processor having tightly coupled functional units and a system memory interface comprising:

a central processing unit having a primary level cache associated therewith;

a graphics unit having a primary level texture cache associated therewith, said primary level texture cache used to store texture data used by said graphics unit;

a secondary level cache associated with and shared by said central processing unit and said graphics unit, wherein a selected portion of said secondary level cache is used to store said texture data used by said graphics unit.

11. A highly integrated multimedia processor as recited in claim 10 wherein a size of said selected portion of said secondary cache is configurable.

12. A highly integrated multimedia processor as recited in claim 11 wherein said secondary level cache is N way set associative wherein N is at least two.

13. A highly integrated multimedia processor as recited in claim 12 wherein said selected portion of said secondary level cache comprises at least one way of said secondary level cache.

14. A highly integrated multimedia processor as recited in claim 13 wherein said selected portion of said secondary level cache may be modified by said graphics unit and said central processing unit.

15. A highly integrated multimedia processor as recited in claim 14 wherein said graphics unit may not modify other ways outside of said selected portion of said secondary level cache.

16. A highly integrated multimedia processor as recited in claim 15 wherein said processing system maintains a statistics counter that counts cache misses by said central processing unit in said secondary level cache, wherein said cache misses are caused by said graphics unit evicting data in said secondary level cache in order to write texture data in said secondary level cache.

17. A highly integrated multimedia processor as recited in claim 16 wherein said processing system compares a count value stored in said statistics counter to a threshold value and reduces said size of said selected portion of said secondary level cache if said count value exceeds said threshold value.

18. A highly integrated multimedia processor as recited in claim 17 wherein said processing system reduces said size of said selected portion of said secondary level cache by locking a first selected way of said secondary level cache such that said graphics unit may not write texture data to said first selected way.

19. In a processor having a secondary level cache shared between a central processing unit and a graphics unit, the graphics unit having a primary level texture cache associated therewith, a method of providing hierarchical texture caching comprising steps of:

configuring a selected portion of the secondary level cache as a secondary level texture cache; and

,

backing the primary level texture cache with the secondary level texture cache when a miss occurs in the primary level texture cache.

20. The method as set forth in claim 19 further comprising the steps of:

counting cache misses by the central processing unit in the secondary level cache, wherein the cache misses are caused by the graphics unit evicting data in the secondary level cache in order to write texture data in the secondary level cache;

comparing a count value stored in the statistics counter to a threshold value; and

reducing the size of the selected portion of the secondary level cache if the count value exceeds the threshold value.