Phase detector with adjustable set point

• US 6,483,871 B1
• Filed: 12/28/1998
• Issued: 11/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Dawe, Piers James Geoffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lugo, David B.
• Application Number:
  US09/221,777
• Time in Patent Office: 1,422 Days
• Field of Search: 375/226, 375/375, 375/376, 331/1.A, 327/12
• US Class Current: 375/226
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 13/003 in which both oscillations are converted by logic means into pulses which are applied to filtering or integrating means
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0814 the phase shifting device being digitally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/089 the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses H03L7/087 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/091 the phase or frequency detector using a sampling device H03L7/087 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop

Abstract

A digital signal phase detector comprising a first circuit arranged to provide a phase difference signal representative of both the clock period of a clock signal and the difference in phase between the clock and a data signal, and a second circuit arranged to provide a reference signal representative of the clock period of the clock signal. At least one of the first and second circuits is coupled to a set point control signal and the corresponding output signal is representative of that set point control signal. A comparison of the phase difference signal with the reference signal provides an indication of the difference between the desired set point of the circuit and the phase difference between the clock and the data signal. A corresponding method of digital signal phase detection is also provided.

Claims

1. A digital signal phase detector comprising:

a data signal input for receiving a data signal;

a clock signal input for receiving a clock signal;

a set point control signal input for receiving a set point control signal indicative of a desired set point of the detector;

a first circuit coupled to said data signal input and said clock signal input and arranged to provide a phase difference signal representative of both the clock period of the clock and the difference in phase between the clock and the data signal;

a second circuit coupled to said data signal input and the clock signal input and arranged to provide a reference signal representative of the clock period of the clock signal;

wherein at least one of, said first and second circuits is coupled to said set point control signal and the corresponding output signal is representative of said set point control signal; and

wherein a comparison of the phase difference signal with the reference signal provides an indication of the difference between the desired set point of the circuit and the phase difference between the clock and the data signal.

2. A phase detector according to claim 1 arranged such that timing of pulse edges in said output signal of said at least one of said first and second circuits varies responsive to said set point control signal.

3. A phase detector circuit according to claim 1 wherein said one of said first and second circuits comprises a first adjustable delay circuit coupled to said set point control signal, and arranged to introduce a signal delay responsive to said set point control signal,

whereby to render the corresponding output signal of said one of said first and second circuits representative of said set point control signal.

4. A phase detector circuit according to claim 1 wherein each of said first and second circuits comprises an adjustable delay circuit coupled to said set point control signal, and arranged to introduce a signal delay responsive to said set point control signal,

whereby to render the output signal of each of said first and second circuits representative of said set point control signal.

5. A phase detector according to claim 4 wherein said adjustable delay circuits are arranged to introduce oppositely-varying delays responsive to said set point control signal.

6. A phase detector circuit according to claim 3 wherein said one of said first and second circuits comprises a second adjustable delay circuit coupled to said set point control signal, and arranged to introduce a signal delay responsive to said set point control signal.

7. A phase detector according to claim 6 wherein said first and second adjustable delay circuits are arranged to introduce oppositely-varying delays responsive to said set point control signal.

8. A phase detector circuit according to claim 3 wherein said first adjustable delay circuit is arranged to introduce a delay of less than half of a clock cycle.

9. A phase detector circuit according to claim 3 wherein said first adjustable delay circuit receives a signal having pulse lengths greater than that of the input data signal.

10. A phase detector circuit according to claim 9 wherein said first adjustable delay circuit receives a signal having a pulse length at least twice that of the input data signal.

11. A phase detector circuit according to claim 1 comprising:

a data-reduction circuit arranged to provide a reduced data signal which changes state upon receipt of either only rising or only falling state transitions in a digital input signal;

a resynchronisation circuit arranged to provide a resynchronised reduced data signal upon receipt of a clock input signal and the reduced data signal;

a first shift register circuit arranged to provide a first phase-shifted resynchronised reduced data signal upon receipt of the resynchronised reduced data signal and one or more clock signals;

a second shift register circuit arranged to provide a second phase-shifted resynchronised reduced data signal upon receipt of the first phase-shifted resynchronised reduced data signal and one or more clock signals;

a first Exclusive OR circuit arranged to provide a phase difference signal upon receipt of the reduced data signal and the first phase-shifted resynchronised reduced data signal; and

a second Exclusive OR circuit arranged to provide a reference signal upon receipt of the resynchronised reduced data signal and the second phase-shifted resynchronised reduced data signal;

an adjustable delay circuit arranged to provide a variably delayed output signal upon receipt of an input signal, responsive to a set point control signal; and

wherein said adjustable delay circuit is arranged to delay one of said reduced data signal, said resynchronised reduced data signal, said first phase-shifted resynchronised reduced data signal, and said second phase-shifted resynchronised reduced data signal.

12. A phase detector according to claim 11 wherein:

the data-reduction circuit comprises a D-Type flip flop;

the resynchronisation circuit comprises a D-Type flip flop;

the first shift register circuit comprises a Latch;

the second shift register circuit comprises a Latch;

the first XOR circuit comprises an XOR gate; and

the second XOR circuit comprises an XOR gate.

13. A phase detector circuit according to claim 11 comprising:

a second adjustable delay circuit arranged to provide a variably delayed output signal upon receipt of an input signal, responsive to a set point control signal; and

wherein said adjustable delay circuit and said second adjustable delay circuit are each arranged to delay a distinct one of said reduced data signal, said resynchronised reduced data signal, said first phase-shifted resynchronised reduced data signal, and said second phase-shifted resynchronised reduced data signal.

14. A phase detector according to claim 13 wherein said adjustable delay circuit and said second adjustable delay circuit are arranged to introduce oppositely varying delays responsive to said set point control signal.

15. A phase detector circuit according to claim 13 wherein said adjustable delay circuit is arranged to delay said reduced data signal and said second adjustable delay circuit is arranged to delay said first phase-shifted resynchronised reduced data signal.

16. A phase detector according to claim 15 wherein said first and second adjustable delay circuits are arranged to introduce oppositely varying delays responsive to said set point control signal.

17. A phase-locked loop circuit having a set point and comprising:

a phase detector circuit according to claim 1;

a loop filter and adjustable oscillator circuit arranged to provide said clock signal responsive to receipt of an output signal from said phase detector; and

wherein the set point of said phase-locked loop circuit is responsive to said set point control signal.

18. A phase-locked loop circuit according to claim 17 wherein said loop filter and adjustable oscillator circuit comprises:

a subtractor circuit which provides a difference signal output responsive to said phase difference and reference signals;

a loop filter circuit which provides a filter output signal responsive to said difference signal;

an adjustable clock signal circuit which provides said clock signal responsive to said filter output signal.

19. A delay-locked loop data re-timing circuit comprising:

a phase detector circuit according to claim 1;

a decision circuit arranged to provide a re-timed data signal upon receipt of said clock signal and said data signal; and

a feedback circuit arranged to receive said phase difference signal, said reference signal, and said data signal and to delay said data signal responsive to said phase difference signal and said reference signal,

whereby to control the phase of said data signal prior to its delivery to said phase detector circuit and said decision circuit and to vary the set point of the phase detector.

20. A data re-timing circuit comprising:

a phase detector circuit according to claim 1;

a decision circuit arranged to provide a re-timed data signal upon receipt of said clock signal and said data signal; and

a feedback circuit arranged to receive said phase difference signal and said reference signal and to provide said clock signal to said phase detector circuit and said decision circuit responsive to said phase difference signal and said reference signal,

whereby to control the phase of said clock signal prior to its delivery to said phase detector circuit and said decision circuit and to vary the set point of the phase detector.

21. A system for the purposes of digital signal processing comprising a phase detector circuit according to claim 1.

22. A method of digital signal phase detection comprising the steps of:

providing a data signal;

providing a clock signal;

providing a set point control signal indicative of a desired set point;

providing a phase difference signal responsive to and representative of both the period of the clock signal and the difference in phase between the clock signal and the data signal;

providing a reference signal responsive to and representative of the period of the clock signal;

wherein at least one of said phase difference signal and reference signal is also responsive to and representative of said set point control signal; and

comparing the phase difference signal with the reference signal whereby to provide an indication of the difference between the desired set point and the phase difference between the clock and the data signal.

23. A method according to claim 22 wherein each of said phase difference signal and reference signal is responsive to and representative of said set point control signal.

24. A method according to claim 22 wherein the signal pulse edge timing of at least one of said phase difference signal and reference signal is responsive to and representative of said set point control signal.

25. A method according to claim 24 wherein each of said phase difference signal and reference signal is responsive to and representative of said set point control signal.

26. A method according to claim 24 wherein timing of rising pulse edges and falling pulse edges of said at least one of said phase difference signal and reference signal varies oppositely responsive to said set point control signal.