Splitterless ethernet DSL on subscriber loops

• US 6,483,903 B1
• Filed: 07/01/1999
• Issued: 11/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: EDSL Communications Limited, Orckit IP LLC (Orckit-Corrigent )
• Original Assignee: Orckit Communications Ltd. (Orckit-Corrigent )
• Inventors: Itay, Jacob, Ozeri, Shaul
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Eng, George
• Application Number:
  US09/346,416
• Time in Patent Office: 1,237 Days
• Field of Search: 379/93.01, 379/93.05, 379/106.09, 379/93.09, 379/394, 379/398, 379/399.01, 379/413.01, 379/413.02, 379/413.04, 379/100-5-1, 379/219, 375/222, 375/219, 709/311
• US Class Current: 379/93.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways

Abstract

A splitterless system provides along a subscriber loop, full Ethernet wire speed data transmission between a date source and an Ethernet standard end device. The system includes a gateway modem device connected to a data source, and arranged in splitterless contact with a subscriber loop extending between a Punch Down Block (PDB), and an Ethernet standard end device; and a user modem device connected between the Ethernet standard end device and the subscriber loop so as to define with the gateway modem device a subscriber loop segment, wherein the gateway modem device and the user modem device are operative to communicate along the loop segment in different predetermined, first and second frequency spectra, for uplinking and downlinking, respectively, thus to facilitate therealong full Ethernet wire speed data transmission therealong.

Claims

1. A splitterless system for providing along a subscriber loop, full Ethernet wire speed data transmission between a data source and an Ethernet standard end device, wherein said system includes:

a gateway modem device connected to the data source, and arranged in splitterless contact with a subscriber loop extending between a Punch Down Block (PDB), and the Ethernet standard end device; and

a user modem device connected between the Ethernet standard end device and the subscriber loop so as to define with said gateway modem device a subscriber loop segment,

wherein said gateway modem device and said user modem device are operative to communicate along the loop segment in different predetermined, first and second frequency spectra, for uplinking and downlinking, respectively, thus to facilitate therealong full Ethernet wire speed data transmission therealong,

and wherein said user modem includes;

apparatus for preventing entry into said user modem of ringing voltages of analog/voice devices, and

apparatus for preventing entry into said user modem of switching voltages, thereby to prevent loss of locking between said user modem and said gateway modem, which includes;

apparatus for detecting the presence of switching voltages on the loop segment, and for providing an output signal indicative of the presence thereof;

a normally closed switch circuit for selectably isolating said user modem from the loop segment; and

a timer associated with said apparatus for detecting the presence of switching voltages and with said switch circuit, operative, upon receiving said output signal, to move said switch circuit into an open circuit position for a period of time predetermined to be greater than the time period during which the switching voltages exist on the loop segment, but less than that which would cause a loss of locking between said user modem and said gateway modem.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said gateway modem device and said user modem device are operative to communicate in frequency spectra predetermined so as to facilitate full coexistence on the loop with a voice/data device.

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein said gateway modem device and said user modem device are operative to communicate in a frequency spectra having a predetermined minimum frequency value, such that said predetermined minimum frequency value is greater than a frequency spectra value at which the signal to noise ratio (SNR) is greater than or equal to a predetermined minimum signal to noise ratio value, even in the presence of a switching signal caused by a hook on/off action of a voice/data device.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein said predetermined minimum SNR is 24 dB.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein the maximum value of said first frequency spectrum for uplinking is no greater than the minimum value of said second frequency spectrum for downlinking.

6. A system according to claim 5, wherein said first frequency spectrum is in the range 0-4.0 MHz, and said second frequency spectrum is in the range 4.0-9.0 MHz.

7. A system according to claim 5, wherein said first frequency spectrum is in the range 1.0-4.0 MHz, and said second frequency spectrum is in the range 6.0-9.0 MHz.

8. A system according to claim 5, wherein said first frequency spectrum is in the range 200 kHz-3.0 MHz, and said second frequency spectrum is in the range 4.0 7.0 MHz.

9. A system according to claim 1, also including apparatus, associated with said gateway modem device, the loop segment, said user modem device and the end unit, for providing along the loop segment a first impedance in response to transmission in said first frequency spectrum, and a second impedance in response to reception in said second frequency spectrum, thereby to provide an unmatched system and thus to reduce a loss in transmission power that occurs in the presence of a change in system impedance caused by a hook on/off action of a voice/data device.

10. A system according to claim 9, wherein the system impedance is less than the matched impedance of the loop segment.

11. A system according to claim 9, and wherein, when the matched system impedance is 100 Ω

, the impedance provided by said apparatus for providing an impedance is no greater than 93 Ω

.

12. A system according to claim 11, and wherein the impedance provided by said apparatus for providing an impedance equals approximately 80 Ω

.

13. A system according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined time period during which said user modem is isolated is in the range 0.3-50 msec.

14. A system according to claim 1, wherein said user modem includes apparatus for transmitting a disconnect signal to said gateway modem upon switching off of said user modem and wherein, in the presence of user modern initiated a line break of greater than a predetermined time period, in the absence of receipt of said disconnect signal, said gateway modem is operative to provide an alarm signal.

15. A system according to claim 1, wherein said gateway modem device is a multiple modem unit for splitterless connection to a plurality of subscriber loops extending from a common PDB, and wherein the plurality of subscriber loops are connected to a plurality of Ethernet standard end units via a corresponding plurality of said user modems.

16. A system according to claim 15, wherein said multiple modem unit and said user modems are operative to facilitate communications between the Ethernet standard end units, so as to form an Ethernet standard network thereamong.