Discrimination of supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia events
First Claim
1. A system comprising:
- an endocardial lead including at least one defibrillation coil electrode and at least one pacing electrode; and
an implantable cardioverter defibrillator, wherein the endocardial lead is physically and electrically coupled to the implantable cardioverter defibrillator and wherein the implantable cardioverter defibrillator includes;
input circuitry electrically coupled to the at least one defibrillation coil electrode and the at least one pacing electrode for receiving cardiac complexes, a signal morphology analyzing circuit coupled to the input circuitry, wherein the signal morphology analyzing circuitry is adapted for extracting a plurality of feature points from the cardiac complexes, a template generating circuit coupled to the signal morphology analyzing circuit for receiving a plurality of normal feature points from normal sinus rhythm (NSR) cardiac complexes and generating a normal sinus rhythm (NSR) template from the plurality of feature points, a filter output response circuit coupled to the template generating circuit for performing a numerical convolution of the NSR template and the plurality of feature points for each of the plurality of the NSR complexes to create a normal sinus rhythm filter output, and for determining a median NSR output template from the plurality of NSR complexes, and wherein the input circuitry is adapted for receiving a QRS-complex from a tachycardia complex, the signal morphology analyzing circuit is adapted for locating a plurality of feature points on the QRS-complex, the filter output response circuit is adapted for performing a numerical convolution of the NSR template with the plurality of feature points on the QRS-complex to give a tachycardia complex output and for determining a sum of residual (SOR) value by summing a numerical difference between the values of the tachycardia complex output and the median NSR output template.
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Abstract
A method and system for discrimination of supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia events. Morphological features points are extracted from normal sinus rhythm (NSR) complexes and used to generate a NSR template. A numerical convolution is performed using the NSR template and the feature points for each sensed NSR to give a NSR filter output. Using a plurality of NSR complexes, a median NSR filter output template is determined, where the median NSR filter output template has a median value for each value in the NSR filter output. The median NSR filter output template is then used during a tachycardia event to distinguish tachycardia events as either ventricular tachycardia events or supraventricular tachycardia events.
159 Citations
6 Claims
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1. A system comprising:
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an endocardial lead including at least one defibrillation coil electrode and at least one pacing electrode; and
an implantable cardioverter defibrillator, wherein the endocardial lead is physically and electrically coupled to the implantable cardioverter defibrillator and wherein the implantable cardioverter defibrillator includes;
input circuitry electrically coupled to the at least one defibrillation coil electrode and the at least one pacing electrode for receiving cardiac complexes, a signal morphology analyzing circuit coupled to the input circuitry, wherein the signal morphology analyzing circuitry is adapted for extracting a plurality of feature points from the cardiac complexes, a template generating circuit coupled to the signal morphology analyzing circuit for receiving a plurality of normal feature points from normal sinus rhythm (NSR) cardiac complexes and generating a normal sinus rhythm (NSR) template from the plurality of feature points, a filter output response circuit coupled to the template generating circuit for performing a numerical convolution of the NSR template and the plurality of feature points for each of the plurality of the NSR complexes to create a normal sinus rhythm filter output, and for determining a median NSR output template from the plurality of NSR complexes, and wherein the input circuitry is adapted for receiving a QRS-complex from a tachycardia complex, the signal morphology analyzing circuit is adapted for locating a plurality of feature points on the QRS-complex, the filter output response circuit is adapted for performing a numerical convolution of the NSR template with the plurality of feature points on the QRS-complex to give a tachycardia complex output and for determining a sum of residual (SOR) value by summing a numerical difference between the values of the tachycardia complex output and the median NSR output template. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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Specification