Data search user interface with ergonomic mechanism for user profile definition and manipulation

• US 6,484,164 B1
• Filed: 03/29/2000
• Issued: 11/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Martino, Jacquelyn A., Nikolovska, Lira, Camplin, Alison F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Amsbury, Wayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Cam Linh
• Application Number:
  US09/537,494
• Time in Patent Office: 965 Days
• Field of Search: 707/3, 345/327, 455/4.2, 348/34, 348/569, 725/61
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/7335 Graphical querying, e.g. query-by-region, query-by-sketch, query-by-trajectory, GUIs for designating a person/face/object as a query predicate end-user interface involving hot spots associated with the video H04N21/4725; end-user interface for selecting a Region of Interest H04N21/4728
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/735 Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/738 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/78 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/90328 using search space presentation or visualization, e.g. category or range presentation and selection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9038 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4828 for searching program descriptors retrieval of video data G06F16/739
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching

Abstract

A user interface for querying and displaying records from a database employs a physical metaphor for the process of constructing queries and viewing results. User profiles are presented and manipulated to operate with queries in the same way as other criteria. For example, in one embodiment, the search criteria are shown as the beads on respective strings, the strings representing categories of criteria. One of the strings is a set of user profiles that can be added to a query in the same manner as the addition of criteria. Criteria are selected to form a query by moving corresponding beads to a query string. User preference profiles can be constructed in the same manner. Profiles are saved and represented as bead strings that can be used in further interactions in the same manner as criteria beads, Profiles can also be the result of automatic machine-analysis of user interaction.

Claims

1. A method of accessing a database, comprising the steps of:

generating a user profile containing data by which data in said database may be ranked as to suitability for a particular user associated with said user profile;

displaying search criteria and said at least one user profile as display elements in a single display of a user interface;

accepting commands to select certain ones of said criteria for inclusion in a search query;

accepting at least one further command to select said at least one user profile in said search query;

said steps of accepting comprising the step of moving a corresponding display element to an area of said single display corresponding to a search area;

submitting said search query to a controller programmed to access said database responsively to said query.

2. A method as in claim 1, wherein said step of displaying includes displaying respective symbols corresponding to said criteria and displaying at least one respective symbol corresponding to said at least one user profile.

3. A method as in claim 1, wherein said step of generating includes deriving, from results of past user searches of records from said database, data permitting a prediction of preferences of said user for future selections of records from said database.

5. A method as in claim 1, including saving said search query selectively in response to first save commands adding a saved search query resulting thereby to said criteria, whereby a saved search query can be selected in the same manner as individual criteria.

4. A method as in 1, wherein said step of generating includes deriving, from user selections from results of past searches of records from said database, data permitting a prediction of preferences of said user for future selections of records from said database.

6. A method of searching a database, comprising the steps of:

generating user profiles, each containing data by which data in said database may be ranked as to suitability for a particular user associated with a respective one of said user profiles;

displaying search criteria and said user profiles as display elements in a single display of a user interface;

accepting commands to select a portion of said search criteria for inclusion in a search query;

accepting at least one further command to select at least one of said user profiles in said search query;

said steps of accepting comprising the step of moving a corresponding display element to an area of said single display corresponding to a search area;

submitting said search query to a controller programmed to access said database responsively to said query.

7. A method as in claim 6, further comprising the step of:

accepting at least one further command to accept at least one other of said user profiles to include in said search query, whereby two profiles are combined in a single search.

8. A method as in claim 6, further comprising the step of:

said step of accepting commands including highlighting an icon associated with said search criteria;

said step of accepting at least one further command including highlighting an icon associated with a selected one of said user profiles.

9. A method as in claim 6, further comprising the step of:

displaying said search criteria and said user profiles in a three-dimensional scene;

said step of accepting commands including represent said display elements in a first location of said three-dimensional scene and to indicate a selection of a respective one thereof, changing a location thereof from said first location to a second location in said three-dimensional scene.

10. A device for accessing a database, comprising:

a data store, a user input device, and display;

a controller connected to control said data store, said user input device, and said display;

said data store containing user profile data by which data in said database may be ranked as to suitability for a particular user associated therewith;

said controller being programmed to display search criteria and said user profile data as display elements in a single display image of a user interface;

said controller being programmed to accept commands moving a corresponding display element to a search area of said single display image to select certain ones of said criteria for inclusion in a search query;

said controller being programmed to accept at least one further command moving a corresponding display element to said search area of said single display image to select said at least one user profile in said search query;

said controller being programmed to access said database responsively to said search query.

11. A device as in claim 10, wherein said controller is programmed to display said profile data and said search criteria as respective three-dimensional symbols selectable by said input device.

12. A device as in claim 11, wherein said database is an electronic program guide.

13. A device as in claim 10, wherein said controller is further programmed to update said user profile data responsively to past user searches of records from said database.

14. A device as in claim 10, wherein said controller is programmed to represent said search criteria and said user profile data in the form of elements in a first location of a three-dimensional scene and to indicate a selection of a respective one thereof by changing a location thereof from said first location to a second location in said three-dimensional scene.

15. A device as in claim 14, wherein said database is an electronic program guide.

16. A device as in claim 14, wherein said elements corresponding to said criteria are grouped into categories, each located in a respective portion of said first location and said user elements corresponding to said profiles are located in another respective portion of said first location.

17. A device as in claim 16, wherein said database is an electronic program guide.

18. A method of accessing an electronic program guide, comprising the steps of:

generating a user profile containing data by which data in said database may be ranked as to suitability for a particular user associated with said user profile;

displaying search criteria and said at least one user profile as display elements in a single display image of a user interface;

accepting commands to select certain ones of said criteria for inclusion in a search query;

accepting at least one further command to select said at least one user profile in said search query;

saving said search query;

said steps of accepting comprising the step of moving a corresponding display element to an area of said single display image corresponding to a search area;

generating and saving another search query through said steps of generating, displaying, accepting commands to select, accepting at least one further command, and saving;

selecting one of said search query and said another search query and submitting a selected one of said search query and said another search query to a controller programmed to access said database responsively to said query.