Controller for switch machine

• US 6,484,974 B1
• Filed: 09/10/2001
• Issued: 11/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ansaldo STS SPA
• Original Assignee: Union Switch & Signal, Inc. (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Wydotis, Leonard M., Franke, Raymond C., Bozio, Robert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Mark T.
• Application Number:
  US09/951,141
• Time in Patent Office: 442 Days
• Field of Search: 246/217, 246/260, 246/220, 246/223, 246/225, 246/253, 246/476, 246/448, 246/219, 246/263
• US Class Current: 246/476
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 5/107 electrical control of points position

Abstract

A switch machine electronic controller includes a point detecting circuit having Namur sensors for detecting an indication rod target in first and second point positions, and a lock detecting circuit having Namur sensors for detecting a lock box target in first and second lock positions. A microprocessor processes the signals to provide Normal and Reverse outputs. The Normal output is enabled when the first point and lock detection signals have values within a predetermined ON value range, and the second point and lock detection signals have values within a predetermined OFF value range. The reverse output is enabled when the second point and lock detection signals have values within the ON value range, and the first point and lock detection signals have values within the OFF value range. Both outputs are disabled when any of the signals has a value that corresponds to a shorted, open or indeterminate value range.

Claims

1. A controller for a switch machine including an indication rod having a target and also including a lock box having a target, the indication rod positionable between a first point position and a second point position, the lock box positionable between a first lock position and a second lock position, said controller comprising:

point detecting means for detecting when said indication rod is in said first point position and when said indication rod is in said second point position, said point detecting means including a first proximity sensor for detecting the target of said indication rod when said indication rod is in said first point position and a second proximity sensor for detecting the target of said indication rod when said indication rod is in said second point position, said first proximity sensor generating a first point detection signal and said second proximity sensor generating a second point detection signal, said first point detection signal having a value within a first predetermined range of values when said indication rod is in said first point position and having a value within a second predetermined range of values, which is different from said first predetermined range of values, when said indication rod is not in said first point position, said second point detection signal having a value within a third predetermined range of values when said indication rod is in said second point position and having a value within a fourth predetermined range of values, which is different from said third predetermined range of values, when said indication rod is not in said second point position;

lock detecting means for detecting when said lock box is in said first lock position and when said lock box is in said second lock position, said lock detecting means including a first proximity sensor for detecting the target of said lock box when said lock box is in said first lock position and a second proximity sensor for detecting the target of said lock box when said lock box is in said second lock position, said first proximity sensor of said lock detecting means generating a first lock detection signal and said second proximity sensor of said lock detecting means generating a second lock detection signal, said first lock detection signal having a value within a first predetermined range of values when said lock box is in said first lock position and having a value within a second predetermined range of values, which is different from said first predetermined range of values of said first lock detection signal, when said lock box is not in said first lock position, said second lock detection signal having a value within a third predetermined range of values when said lock box is in said second lock position and having a value within a fourth predetermined range of values, which is different from said third predetermined range of values of said second lock detection signal, when said lock box is not in said second lock position;

means for processing point detection information from said first and second point detection signals and said first and second lock detection signals to provide a first output and a second output, said means for processing enabling said first output when said first point detection signal has a value within the first predetermined range of values thereof, said second point detection signal has a value within the third predetermined ranges of values thereof, said first lock detection signal has a value within the first predetermined ranges of values thereof, and said second lock detection signal has a value within the third predetermined ranges of values thereof, said means for processing enabling said second output when said first point detection signal has a value within the second predetermined range of values thereof, said second point detection signal has a value within the fourth predetermined ranges of values thereof, said first lock detection signal has a value within the second predetermined ranges of values thereof, and said second lock detection signal has a value within the fourth predetermined ranges of values thereof, said means for processing disabling the first and second outputs when any of said first point detection signal has a value different than the first and second predetermined ranges of values thereof, said second point detection signal has a value different than the third and fourth predetermined ranges of values thereof, said first lock detection signal has a value different than the first and second predetermined ranges of values thereof, and said second lock detection signal has a value different than the third and fourth predetermined ranges of values thereof; and

means for indicating the first and second outputs.

2. The controller of claim 1 wherein said first proximity sensor has two terminals;

and wherein when the terminals of said first proximity sensor are open said first point detection signal has a value which is outside of the first and second predetermined ranges of values thereof.

3. The controller of claim 1 wherein said first proximity sensor has two terminals;

and wherein when the terminals of said first proximity sensor are shorted said first point detection signal has a value which is outside of the first and second predetermined ranges of values thereof.

4. The controller of claim 1 wherein said means for indicating includes means for providing a first signal having a first frequency, means for detecting the first frequency and indicating the first output, means for providing a second signal having a second frequency which is different from the first frequency, and means for detecting the second frequency and indicating the second output.

5. The controller of claim 4 wherein said means for detecting the first frequency includes a first tuned amplifier and said means for detecting the second frequency includes a second tuned amplifier.

6. The controller of claim 5 wherein said switch machine is adapted for operation with another switch machine having first and second power outputs;

and wherein the first and second tuned amplifiers have first and second power inputs which are powered from the first and second power outputs, respectively, of said another switch machine.

7. The controller of claim 1 wherein said means for processing point detection information is adapted for interconnection with an electronic controller for another switch machine.

8. The controller of claim 1 wherein said means for processing point detection information is adapted for interconnection with a mechanical controller for another switch machine.

9. The controller of claim 1 wherein said switch machine has a normal state and a reverse state;

and wherein said means for processing point detection infonmation includes means for selectively associating the first output with one of the normal and reverse states.

10. The controller of claim 9 wherein said means for selectively associating includes a first selector and a second selector;

and wherein said means for processing point detection information includes means for sensing the first and second selectors and disabling said first and second outputs when other than only one of said first and second selectors is selected.

11. The controller of claim 1 wherein said switch machine includes a hand throw lever having an activate state and a deactivate state, and a hand crank having an activate state and a deactivate state;

and wherein said point detecting means further includes a sensor for said hand throw lever, a sensor for said hand crank, and means for disabling said first and second outputs when at least one of said hand throw lever and said hand crank has the active state thereof.

12. The controller of claim 1 wherein said point detecting means further includes a first auxiliary proximity sensor for detecting the target of said indication rod when said indication rod is in said first point position and a second auxiliary proximity sensor for detecting the target of said indication rod when said indication rod is in said second point position, said first auxiliary proximity sensor generating a third point detection signal and said second auxiliary proximity sensor generating a fourth point detection signal;

wherein said first and second proximity sensors are adapted to detect the target of said indication rod being within a first distance of said first and second point positions, respectively; and

wherein said first and second auxiliary proximity sensors are adapted to detect the target of said indication rod being within a second distance of said first and second point positions, respectively, with the second distance being less than the first distance.

13. The controller of claim 12 wherein said switch machine has a normal state and a reverse state;

wherein said indication rod has a first auxiliary point position proximate the first point position and a second auxiliary point position proximate the second point position; and

wherein said means for indicating includes a first array of indicators for said normal state and a second array of indicators for said reverse state, with the first array of indicators including a first indicator for the first point position in the normal state, a second indicator for the first lock position in the normal state, and a third indicator for the first auxiliary point position in the normal state, and with the second array of indicators including a first indicator for the second point position in the reverse state, a second indicator for the second lock position in the reverse state, and a third indicator for the second auxiliary point position in the reverse state.

14. The controller of claim 1 wherein the first and second proximity sensors of said point detecting means are inductive proximity sensors.

15. The controller of claim 14 wherein the first and second proximity sensors of said lock detecting means are inductive proximity sensors.

16. The controller of claim 1 wherein the first point detection signal of said point detecting means is indeterminate of the first and second point positions of said indication rod when said first point detection signal of said point detecting means has a value which is less than said first predetermined range of values of said point detecting means, greater than said first predetermined range of values of said point detecting means but less than said second predetermined range of values of said point detecting means, or greater than said second predetermined range of values of said point detecting means.

17. The controller of claim 1 wherein the second point detection signal of said point detecting means is indeterminate of the first and second point positions of said indication rod when said second point detection signal of said point detecting means has a value which is less than said third predeteermined range of values of said point detecting means, greater than said third predetermined range of values of said point detecting means but less than said fourth predetermined range of values of said point detecting means, or greater than said fourth predetermined range of values of said point detecting means.

18. The controller of claim 1 wherein said controller is adapted for operation with a railway switch machine.

19. The controller of claim 1 wherein said controller is adapted for operation with a drawbridge switch machine.

20. The controller of claim 1 wherein said switch machine has a normal state and a reverse state;

and wherein said first and second outputs have a bipolar signal with a positive voltage between said first and second outputs to indicate the normal state of said switch machine, said bipolar signal having a negative voltage between said first and second outputs to indicate the reverse state of said switch machine.

21. The controller of claim 1 wherein said switch machine has a normal state and a reverse state;

and wherein said means for indicating includes a first array of indicators for said reverse state and a second array of indicators for said normal state.

22. The controller of claim 21 wherein the first array of indicators includes a first indicator for the first point position in the normal state and a second indicator for the first lock position in the normal state;

and wherein the second array of indicators includes a first indicator for the second point position in the reverse state and a second indicator for the second lock position in the reverse state.

23. The controller of claim 22 wherein the first point detection signal of said point detecting means is indeterminate of the first and second point positions of said indication rod when said first point detection signal of said point detecting means has a value which is less than said first predetermined range of values of said point detecting means, greater than said first predetermined range of values of said point detecting means but less than said second predetermined range of values of said point detecting means, or greater than said second predetermined range of values of said point detecting means;

wherein the first point detection signal of said point detecting means is otherwise determinate of the first and second point positions of said indication rod; and

wherein the first indicator for the first point position in the normal state of said first array has a static state corresponding to said first point detection signal of said point detecting means being determinate, and has a dynamic state corresponding to said first point detection signal of said point detecting means being indeterminate.

24. The controller of claim 23 wherein one of the first and second point detection signals is indeterminate of the first and second point positions of said indication rod when one of the first and second proximity sensors, respectively, of said point detecting means is shorted or open.

25. The controller of claim 22 wherein the first indicator for the first point position in the normal state of said first array has a first color corresponding to said indication rod being in said first point position and a second color corresponding to said indication rod being in said second point position;

and wherein the first indicator for second point position in the reverse state of said second array has the first color corresponding to said indication rod being in said second point position and the second color corresponding to said indication rod being in said first point position.

26. The controller of claim 25 wherein the first lock detection signal of said lock detecting means is indeterminate of the first and second lock positions of said lock box when said first lock detection signal of said lock detecting means has a value which is less than said first predetermined range of values of said lock detecting means, greater than said first predetermined range of values of said lock detecting means but less than said second predetermined range of values of said lock detecting means, or greater than said second predetermined range of values of said lock detecting means;

wherein the first lock detection signal of said lock detecting means is otherwise determinate of the first and second lock positions of said lock box; and

wherein the first indicator for the first lock position in the normal state of said first array has a static state corresponding to said first lock detection signal of a said lock detecting means being determinate, and has a dynamic state corresponding to said first lock detection signal being indeterminate.

27. The controller of claim 26 wherein one of the first and second lock detection signals is indeterminate of the first and second lock positions of said lock box when one of the first and second proximity sensors, respectively, of said lock detecting means is shorted or open.

28. The controller of claim 26 wherein the second indicator for the first lock position in the normal state of said first array has the first color corresponding to said lock box being in said first lock position and the second color corresponding to said lock box being in said second lock position;

and wherein the second indicator for the second lock position in the reverse state of said second array has the first color corresponding to said lock box being in said second lock position and the second color corresponding to said lock box being in said first lock position.

29. The controller of claim 28 wherein said means for indicating indicates proper operation of said switch machine when one of the first and second arrays has said first color.

30. The controller of claim 21 wherein said switch machine includes a hand throw lever having an activate state and a deactivate state, a hand crank having an activate state and a deactivate state, and a motor having an enabled state when said hand throw lever and said hand crank have the deactivate state, said motor having a disabled state when at least one of said hand throw lever and said hand crank have the activate state;

and wherein said means for indicating includes an indicator adapted to indicate one of the enabled and disabled states of said motor.

31. The controller of claim 21 wherein said means for indicating includes a first indicator for the first point position in the normal state, a second indicator for the first lock position in the normal state, a third indicator adapted to indicate an input power condition from an upstream switch machine, and a fourth indicator adapted to indicate an output power condition to a downstream switch machine;

wherein each of the first, second and third indicators has a normal state and at least one abnormal state; and

wherein the fourth indicator has a normal state when each of the first, second and third indicators has the normal state.

32. The controller of claim 31 wherein said means for processing point detection information includes means for detecting a latch-out condition;

and wherein said means for indicating further includes means for indicating said detected latch-out condition.

33. The controller of claim 1 wherein said means for processing point detection information includes:

an analog to digital converter having a plurality of analog inputs, a plurality of digital inputs to select one of the analog inputs, and a digital output having a value;

a processor having first and second outputs adapted to enable or disable a corresponding one of said first and second proximity sensors of said point detecting means, a plurality of outputs adapted to control the digital inputs of said analog to digital converter, an input electrically interconnected with the output of said analog to digital converter, and a routine to read the value of the digital output of said analog to digital converter;

a power supply having an output to power the first and second proximity sensors of said point detecting means;

first and second switches, each of said first and second switches having an output adapted to enable or disable a corresponding one of said first and second proximity sensors of said point detecting means, said first and second switches also having first and second inputs electrically interconnected with the first and second outputs, respectively, of said processor; and

first and second dividers, each of said dividers having an input electrically interconnected with a corresponding one of the first and second outputs of said first and second switches, each of said dividers also having an output with a unique voltage electrically interconnected with one of the analog inputs of said analog to digital converter,

whereby the routine of said processor reads the value of the output of said analog to digital converter corresponding to one of said first and second proximity sensors, reads the value of the digital output of said analog to digital converter corresponding to one of said first and second dividers, and determines if the value of the digital output of said analog to digital converter corresponding to one of said first and second dividers is within a predetermined value of a corresponding one of the unique voltages.

34. The controller of claim 33 wherein the routine of said processor reads the value of the digital output of said analog to digital converter corresponding to the other one of said first and second proximity sensors, and determines if the last said value is within a predetermined value of zero, in order to determine that said other one of said first and second proximity sensors was disabled.

35. The controller of claim 1 wherein said means for processing point detection information includes a digital to analog converter having an digital input and an analog output;

an analog to digital converter having an analog input electrically interconnected with the analog output of said digital to analog converter and a digital output having a value; and

a processor having an output electrically interconnected with the digital input of said digital to analog converter to output one of a predetermined set of values thereto, said processor also having an input electrically interconnected with the digital output of said analog to digital converter to read said digital output of said analog to digital converter and to determine if the value of the digital output of said analog to digital converter is within a predetermined value of said one of a predetermined set of values.

36. The controller of claim 1 wherein said means for processing point detection information includes means for providing an output having a unique voltage value;

an analog to digital converter having an analog input electrically interconnected with the output of said means for providing, a digital output having a value, and a plurality of analog inputs electrically interconnected with the first and second proximity sensors of said point detecting means; and

a processor having an input electrically interconnected with the digital output of said analog to digital converter to read said digital output of said analog to digital converter and determine if the value of the digital output of said analog to digital converter is within a predetermined value of said unique voltage value.

37. The controller of claim 1 wherein said means for processing point detection information includes a power supply having an output to power the first and second proximity sensors of said point detecting means;

a divider having an input electrically interconnected with the output of said power source, said divider having an output; and

an analog to digital converter having an analog input electrically interconnected with the output of said divider and a digital output having a value; and

a processor having an input electrically interconnected with the digital output of said analog to digital converter to read the value of the digital output of said analog to digital converter and to determine if the last said value is within a predetermined range of values.

38. The controller of claim 1 wherein the first predetermined range of values of said first point detection signal, the fourth predetermined range of values of said second point detection signal, the first predetermined range of values of said first lock detection signal and the fourth predetermined range of values of said second lock detection signal have the same range of values.

39. The controller of claim 1 wherein the second predetermined range of values of said first point detection signal, the third predetermined range of values of said second point detection signal, the second predetermined range of values of said first lock detection signal and the third predetermined range of values of said second lock detection signal have the same range of values.

40. The controller of claim 10 wherein said means for processing point detection information includes a processor and a separate junction box including the first selector and the second selector.