Device for changing the status of dual status magnetic electronic article surveillance markers

• US 6,486,782 B1
• Filed: 07/07/2000
• Issued: 11/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Zarembo, Peter J., Belka, Anthony M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tweel, John
• Application Number:
  US09/611,248
• Time in Patent Office: 872 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.3, 340/572.1, 340/568.1, 361/149, 700/225
• US Class Current: 340/572.3
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2417 having a radio frequency identification chip
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/242 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2457 Lending systems using EAS tags wherein the tags are reusable, e.g. they can be activated and deactivated more than once, e.g. for a library

Abstract

A device is disclosed for activating and deactivating magnetic electronic article surveillance (EAS) markers, and particularly those EAS markers that are associated with magnetically recorded media. In one embodiment, the device includes control circuitry comprising a coil, such as a solenoid-type coil, that provides a substantially uniform magnetic field that reliably activates and deactivates the marker, yet doesn'"'"'t damage the magnetically-recorded media.

Claims

1. A device for changing the status of a dual-status electronic article surveillance marker associated with magnetically-recorded videotape, comprising control circuitry including a coil for creating a magnetic field in an area of interest and a circuit in which the intensity of the magnetic field is varied by switching components into or out of the circuit, the control circuitry and coil adapted to create a substantially uniform magnetic field in the area of interest that is sufficiently intense to activate or deactivate the marker, but not sufficiently intense to damage the videotape.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the substantially uniform magnetic field has an intensity of between 275 Gauss and 560 Gauss.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the coil is a solenoid-type coil.

4. The device of claim 1, further comprising a housing containing the coil, wherein the housing defines a passageway extending through the coil for receiving the videotape.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the passageway has a cross-sectional opening shaped to receive a videotape.

6. The device of claim 4, wherein the passageway has a cross-sectional opening shaped to receive a cased videotape.

7. The device of claim 1, further comprising a detection system for detecting the presence of the videotape.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the detection system is an optical detection system.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein the detection system is an RFID interrogator that obtains information from an RFID tag associated with the videotape.

10. The device of claim 1, in combination with a videotape.

11. A method for changing the status of a dual-status electronic article surveillance marker associated with an item, comprising:

a) providing a coil having a passageway therethrough;

b) passing the item through the passageway;

c) detecting the type of item;

d) altering the intensity of the magnetic field to ensure reliable activation or deactivation of the marker associated with that type of item; and

e) providing a substantially uniform magnetic field within the passageway to activate or deactivate the marker.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the item is a magnetically-recorded videotape, and the substantially uniform magnetic field activates or deactivates the marker without damage to the videotape.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the coil is a solenoid-type coil.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the substantially uniform magnetic field has an intensity between 275 Gauss and 560 Gauss.

15. A device for changing the status of a dual-status electronic article surveillance marker on an item, comprising:

a) control circuitry, including a solenoid-type coil, for creating a magnetic field within the coil that has a substantially uniform intensity;

b) an opening within the coil to receive the item; and

c) a detection system for detecting the type of item;

wherein the control circuitry adjusts the intensity of the magnetic field based on the type of item detected.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein the item is a book, compact disk, or magnetically-recorded videotape.

17. The device of claim 15, wherein the device further comprises a detection system for detecting the presence of the item.

18. The device of claim 15, wherein the device includes a housing, and the opening is dimensioned to receive a cased videotape in a predetermined orientation.

19. The device of claim 15, wherein the device includes a housing, and the opening is dimensioned to receive a cased compact disc in a predetermined orientation.

20. The device of claim 15, wherein the device includes a housing, and the opening is dimensioned to receive a cased videotape in a predetermined orientation, and a cased compact disc in a predetermined orientation.

21. The device of claim 18, wherein the control circuitry provides, when a magnetically-recorded videotape is detected, a substantially uniform magnetic field having an intensity of between 275 Gauss and 560 Gauss.

22. The device of claim 15, wherein the detection system is an RFID interrogation system for interrogating an RFID tag associated with the item to obtain information about the item.

23. A device for changing the status of a dual-status electronic article surveillance marker on a videotape or a compact disc, comprising:

a) control circuitry for creating a substantially uniform magnetic field to activate or deactivate the marker;

b) a housing having an opening formed therein, wherein the opening is dimensioned to receive a cased videotape in a predetermined orientation, and a cased compact disc in a predetermined orientation; and

c) a detection system for detecting the presence of the videotape or compact disc;

wherein the substantially uniform magnetic field is created when a videotape or compact disc is detected, the intensity of the magnetic field being selected based on which item is detected.

24. A device for changing the status of a dual-status electronic article surveillance marker on an item, comprising:

a) a housing having an opening formed therein; and

b) three detectors positioned such that an item inserted into the opening passes the detectors sequentially; and

c) control circuitry for creating a substantially uniform magnetic field to activate or deactivate the marker;

wherein the first detector signals the control circuitry as to the presence of the item, the second detector signals the control circuitry to create the magnetic field of a first intensity if the item is of a first type, and the third detector signals the control circuitry to create a magnetic field of a second intensity if the item is of a second type.