Chip antenna, radio communications terminal and radio communications system using the same and method for production of the same

• US 6,486,853 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2001
• Issued: 11/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Sakita, Hiromi, Sasaki, Katsumi, Yoshinomoto, Makoto, Kanmera, Mitsuo, Isozaki, Kenzo, Goto, Kazuhide, Shiiba, Kengo, Kuroki, Masanobu
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HOANG V
• Application Number:
  US09/855,669
• Publication Number:
  US 20020033778A1
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/700.MS, 343/895, 343/873, 257/678, 257/679, 257/687, 257/723, 257/724
• US Class Current: 343/895
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/362 for broadside radiating helical antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 11/08 Helical antennas

Abstract

A chip antenna that is simple in structure, produces small variation in antenna characteristics between individual antennas, and requires no circuit adjustments, is excellent in productivity. The chip antenna is capable of being mounted on a circuit board, as well as a wireless terminal using the chip antenna. A method of fabricating the chip antenna. A core body is made from an insulating material in a quadrangular or circular cylinder shape. A conductor in a helical shape is mounted on the side surface of the core body. A terminal portion is provided on the core body and electrically connected with an end portion of the conductor. The width, depth, and length of the core body are within ranges of 0.5-5 mm, 0.5-5 mm, and 4-40 mm, respectively. Intrinsic volume resistance and relative dielectric constant of the material are 10¹³Ω·m or above and 40 or below, respectively.

Claims

1. A chip antenna comprising:

a core body formed in a cylinder shape;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body;

a protection member covering said conductor, said protection member being formed of at least one material out of a group consisting of gold, platinum, palladium, silver, tungsten, titanium, nickel, tin, copper, and an alloy including gold, platinum, palladium, silver, tungsten, titanium, nickel, tin, or copper and another element that is not gold, platinum, palladium, silver, tungsten, titanium, nickel, tin or copper; and

a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, wherein

a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less.

2. A chip antenna comprising:

a core body formed in a cylinder shape;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body;

a resin protection member covering said conductor; and

a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, wherein

a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less.

3. A chip antenna according to claim 2, wherein said resin protection member is formed by electrolytic deposition.

4. A chip antenna comprising:

a core body formed in a cylinder shape;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body;

a resin tube covering said conductor as a protection member; and

a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, wherein

a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less.

5. A chip antenna according to claim 4, wherein said resin tube is a heat-shrinkable resin tube.

6. A chip antenna according to claim 4, wherein said conductor in the helical shape is a conductive film and a number of turns of said conductive film is an integer.

7. A chip antenna comprising:

a core body formed in a cylinder shape, said core body having a groove formed therein, wherein a line connecting a start point of the groove and an end point of the groove is virtually in parallel with center line of said core body;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body;

a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, wherein

a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less.

8. A chip antenna comprising:

a core body formed in a cylinder shape;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body;

a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, said terminal portion being a conductive film; and

at least one of a protection layer protecting said terminal portion and a bonding layer facilitating electrical connection between said terminal portion and a pattern on a circuit board is provided at said terminal portion, wherein

a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less.

9. A chip antenna according to claim 8, wherein said terminal portion is provided at both end portions of said core body and said conductor is electrically connected to said terminal portion at both of said end portions.

10. A chip antenna according to claim 8, wherein said terminal portion is provided at end portions of said core body, said terminal portion at a first end portion of said core body is electrically connected to an electronic circuit, and said terminal portion at a second end portion is not connected to the electronic circuit.

11. A chip antenna according to claim 8, wherein said terminal portion is provided at end portions of said core body, said terminal portion at each of said end portions is connected with a pattern on a circuit board.

12. A chip antenna comprising:

a core body formed in a cylinder shape;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body;

a terminal portion provided on entire peripheral surfaces of both end portions of said core body and connected with an end of said conductor, wherein

a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less.

13. A chip antenna according to claim 12, wherein entire end faces at both end portions of said core body or center portions of said end faces lack a conductive surface.

14. A chip antenna comprising:

a core body formed in a cylinder shape, wherein a cross-sectional size of both end portions of said core body is larger than a cross-sectional size of a center portion of said core body in a stepped manner;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of a center portion of said core body; and

a terminal portion provided on both of said end portions of said core body and connected with an end of said conductor, wherein

a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less.

15. A chip antenna comprising:

a core body formed in a cylinder shape;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body; and

a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected with an end of said conductor, said terminal portion comprising a pair of conductive caps located on both end portions of said core body, wherein

a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less.

16. A chip antenna comprising:

a core body formed in a cylinder shape;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body, said conductor being a conductive film;

a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor; and

a bonding film provided as a layer over said terminal portion and said conductive film, wherein

a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less.

17. A chip antenna according claim 16, wherein said bonding film is made of at least one of tin, tin alloy excluding tin-lead alloy, gold, and gold alloy.

18. A chip antenna comprising:

a core body formed in a cylinder shape;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body, wherein a position of a center in a longitudinal direction of said conductor is located within a range of 0.3×

L from both end faces of said core body, where L represents a total length of said chip antenna; and

a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected with an end of said conductor, wherein

a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less.

19. A chip antenna comprising:

a core body formed in a cylinder shape;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body, wherein a position of a center in a longitudinal direction of said conductor is located within a range of 0.3×

L to 0.7×

L from both end faces of said core body, where L represents a total length of said chip antenna; and

a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected with an end of said conductor, wherein

a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less.

20. A chip antenna according claim 19, wherein said conductor is formed from a conductive wire.

21. A wireless terminal for communicating with a communication apparatus, said wireless terminal comprising:

a chip antenna being operable to transmit and receive a signal to and from the communication apparatus, said chip antenna comprising a core body formed in a cylinder shape, a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body, a terminal portion provided on entire peripheral surfaces of both end portions of said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, wherein a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less; and

a transmit and receive portion coupled to said chip antenna.

22. A wireless communication system comprising:

a wireless terminal including a chip antenna, said chip antenna comprising a core body formed in a cylinder shape, a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body, a terminal portion provided on entire peripheral surfaces of both end portions of said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, wherein a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less;

a mobile terminal being operable to transmit and receive data to and from said wireless terminal;

a base station being operable to transmit and receive a data or voice signal to and from said wireless terminal; and

a server connected to said base station via a communication line.

23. A method for manufacturing a chip antenna comprising a core body formed in a cylinder shape, a conductive film formed on a surface of the core body, a groove cut into a peripheral surface of the core body in a helical shape to form the conductive film into a helical shape, and a protection member protecting the conductive film, said method comprising:

producing the core body from a plate-shaped insulating material by pressing or extrusion processing;

after said producing of the core body, cutting the core body such that a cross-section in a longitudinal direction of a center portion of the core body is made smaller than that of both end portions of the core body in a stepped manner;

after said cutting of the core body, producing the conductive film;

after said producing of the conductive film, cutting a groove having a helical shape in a surface of the center portion of the core body; and

after said cutting of the groove, producing the protection member on a surface of the core body.

24. A method according to claim 23, wherein said producing of the protection member includes producing the protection member by plating a metallic film that is highly resistive to corrosion, the metallic film including gold and tin.

25. A method according to claim 23, further comprising after said cutting of the core body, producing a buffer layer on a surface of the core body by vapor deposition or coating and sintering.

26. A method according to claim 23, further comprising after said producing of the protection member, producing a protection layer by plating one of a nickel layer and a solder layer on both of the end portions of the core body.

27. A chip antenna comprising:

a core body formed in a cylinder shape;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body, wherein said conductor is a conductive film;

a buffer layer provided between said conductive film and said core body, a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor;

a bonding film provided in a layer over said terminal portion and said conductive film, wherein

a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less.

28. A chip antenna according to claim 27, wherein said bonding film is made of at least one of tin, tin alloy excluding tin-lead alloy, gold, and gold alloy.

29. A wireless terminal for communicating with a communication apparatus, said wireless terminal comprising:

a chip antenna being operable to transmit and receive a signal to and from the communication apparatus, said chip antenna comprising a core body formed in a cylinder shape, a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body, wherein a position of a center in a longitudinal direction of said conductor is located within a range of 0.3×

L from both end faces of said core body, where L represents a total length of said chip antenna, and a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, wherein a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less; and

a transmit and receive portion coupled to said chip antenna.

30. A wireless communication system comprising:

a wireless terminal including a chip antenna, said chip antenna comprising a core body formed in a cylinder shape, a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body, wherein a position of a center in a longitudinal direction of said conductor is located within a range of 0.3×

L from both end faces of said core body, where L represents a total length of said chip antenna, and a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, wherein a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less;

a mobile terminal being operable to transmit and receive data to and from said wireless terminal;

a base station being operable to transmit and receive a data or voice signal to and from said wireless terminal; and

a server connected to said base station via a communication line.

31. A wireless terminal for communicating with communication apparatus, said wireless terminal comprising:

a chip antenna being operable to transmit and receive a signal to and from the communication apparatus, said chip antenna comprising a core body formed in a cylinder shape, a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body, wherein a position of a center in a longitudinal direction of said conductor is located within a range of 0.3×

L to 0.7×

L from both end faces of said core body, where L represents a total length of said chip antenna, and a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, wherein a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less; and

a transmit and receive portion coupled to said chip antenna.

32. A wireless communication system comprising:

a wireless terminal including a chip antenna, said chip antenna comprising a core body formed in a cylinder shape, a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body, wherein a position of a center in a longitudinal direction of said conductor is located within a range of 0.3×

L to 0.7×

L from both end faces of said core body, where L represents a total length of said chip antenna, and a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, wherein a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less;

a mobile terminal being operable to transmit and receive data to and from said wireless terminal;

a base station being operable to transmit and receive a data or voice signal to and from said wireless terminal; and

a server connected to said base station via a communication line.

33. A wireless terminal for communication with a communication apparatus, said wireless terminal comprising:

an chip antenna being operable to transmit and receive a signal to and from the communication apparatus, said chip antenna comprising a core body formed in a cylinder shape;

a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body, a resin tube covering said conductor as a protection member, and a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, wherein a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less;

a transmit and receive portion coupled to said chip antenna.

34. A wireless communication system comprising:

a wireless terminal including a chip antenna, said chip antenna comprising a core body formed in a cylinder shape, a conductor having a helical shape mounted on a surface of said core body, a resin tube covering said conductor as a protection member; and

a terminal portion provided on said core body and connected to an end of said conductor, wherein a width of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a depth of said core body is within a range of 0.5-5 mm, a length of said core body is within a range of 4-40 mm, an intrinsic volume resistance of said core body is 10¹³Ω

·

m or above, a relative dielectric constant of said core body is 40 or less;

a mobile terminal being operable to transmit and receive data to and from said wireless terminal;

a base station being operable to transmit and receive a data or voice signal to and from said wireless terminal; and

a server connected to said base station via a communication line.