Method of estimating the need of capacity for different parts of a cellular radio system

• US 6,487,413 B1
• Filed: 01/18/2000
• Issued: 11/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Networks (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Suojasto, Marko
• Primary Examiner(s): Hunter, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tran, Pablo N
• Application Number:
  US09/423,725
• Time in Patent Office: 1,043 Days
• Field of Search: 455/446, 455/67.1, 455/453, 455/425, 455/435, 455/424, 455/422, 455/12.1, 455/428
• US Class Current: 455/446
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Abstract

This invention relates to a cellular radio system including a mobile telephone exchange, base stations and mobile stations, the geographical area covered by the cellular radio system being divided into location areas and the mobile stations being arranged to send location update messages to the base stations. In order that the number of mobile stations located in the area may be ascertained more accurately than before, the system includes storing means for monitoring location update messages and for storing data contained in the location update messages in a memory means, and means for transmitting the data stored in the memory means further to the operator of the system, for an estimation of the need of capacity for the different parts of the system on the basis of the stored data.

Claims

1. A method of estimating the need of capacity for different parts of a cellular radio system divided into location areas, mobile stations being arranged to send location update messages to the other parts of the system in predetermined situations, comprising:

identifying a predetermined geographical area for which the operator wishes to estimate the need of capacity,

defining a new location area covering said area,

defining said new location area to be the location area of the base stations located in said area during the time of estimating the need of capacity,

monitoring location update messages transmitted from the new location area,

keeping statistics on the location update messages detected, these statistics including an information on at least the number of location update messages received from the area,

estimating the need of capacity for the area on the basis of the data in said statistics, and

removing said new location area from the system.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said statistics are kept in such a way that radio cell-specific information on which was the former location area of the mobile station that sent a location update message through said radio cell is entered into the statistics.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, for an estimation of the need of capacity for a predetermined geographical area, the method comprises as a preliminary phase a transmission of a message by radio to the mobile stations belonging to the system, whereby the mobile stations in response to said message shorten that cyclic time period during which they send at least once a location update message to the other parts of the system.

4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an information on the number of those mobile stations in which a traffic connection is going on at a predetermined moment is also stored in said statistics.

5. A cellular radio system, the geographical area covered by the cellular radio system being divided into location areas, said system comprising:

a mobile telephone exchange,

base stations,

mobile stations arranged to send location update messages by radio to base stations of the system in predetermined situations,

a base station controller controlling the function of a plurality of said base stations,

storing means arranged in said base station controller for monitoring location update messages received by the base stations and for storing data contained in the location update messages in a memory means in response to detecting a location update message, and

means for transmitting the data stored in the memory means further to an operator of the system for an estimation of the need of capacity for the different parts of the system on the basis of the data stored in the memory means.

6. The cellular radio system according to claim 5, wherein the storing means are further arranged to store in the memory means an information showing the number of those mobile stations which have a traffic connection going on at a predetermined moment.

7. The cellular radio system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein said storing means store in the memory means at least an information on through which base station a location update message has been received and on the identifier of the preceding location area contained in the location update message.