Method and system for determining pump cavitation and estimating degradation in mechanical seals therefrom

• US 6,487,903 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2001
• Issued: 12/03/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Sabini, Eugene P., Lorenc, Jerome A., Hauenstein, Kenneth L., Henyan, Oakley
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Hezron
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROGERS, DAVID A
• Application Number:
  US09/841,141
• Publication Number:
  US 20020152807A1
• Time in Patent Office: 588 Days
• Field of Search: 731/68
• US Class Current: 73/168
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 15/0209 responsive to a condition of the working fluid F04D15/029 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 15/0272 the condition being wear or a position
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/669 especially adapted for liquid pumps F04D29/18 takes precedence

Abstract

A method and system for determining pump cavitation is disclosed. In accordance with the principle of the invention, changes in dynamic fluid pressure within a pump are monitored and compared to a determined cavitation alarm pressure. The determined cavitation pressure is determined as a known percentage of a known non-cavitation pressure. Fluid cavitation is determined when the change in dynamic fluid pressure falls below the determined cavitation alarm pressure. In a further aspect of the invention, a remaining mechanical seal operational life can be determined by maintaining a total time of fluid cavitation and reducing the expected life by the known operational time of the pump and the time the pump is in cavitation.

Claims

1. A method for determining cavitation in a pump having a known non-cavitating dynamic pressure measure, comprising the steps of:

determining a cavitation alarm dynamic pressure as a known percentage of said non-cavitating pressure measure;

measuring dynamic pressure in said pump; and

comparing said measured dynamic pressure to said cavitation alarm dynamic pressure; and

outputting an indicator when said measured dynamic pressure is less than said cavitation alarm dynamic pressure.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

determining a time duration of the occurrence of cavitation;

determining a seal degradation time in relation to said time duration and a seal degradation factor;

determining a remaining seal life by removing said seal degradation time from a known seal life measure.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said measured dynamic pressure is measured as a root mean square measure.

4. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said known percentage of non-cavitation pressure is in the range of 10 to 90 percent.

5. The method as recited in claim 4 wherein said known percentage is 50 percent.

6. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein in the step of outputting an indicator includes:

maintaining a known logic level.

7. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein in the step of outputting an indicator further includes the step of:

outputting a second indicator when said measured pressure is greater than said cavitation alarm dynamic pressure.

8. The method as recited in claim 6 wherein a time duration is measured for the duration of said indicator.

9. The method as recited in claim 7 wherein a time duration is measured between the occurrence of said indicator and said second indicator.

10. The method as recited in claim 2 wherein said known seal life measure corresponds to a known expected seal life reduced by a known operational time.

11. A system for determining cavitation in a pump having a known non-cavitating dynamic pressure measure, comprising:

at least one sensor, in communication with said pump, operative to measure dynamic pressure in said pump; and

a processor, in communication with said at least one sensor, operative to;

compare said measured dynamic pressure in said pump to a cavitation alarm dynamic pressure, wherein said cavitation alarm dynamic pressure is a known percentage of said non-cavitating pressure measure; and

output an indicator when said measured dynamic pressure is less than said cavitation alarm dynamic pressure.

12. The system as recited in claim 11 wherein said processor is further operative to:

determine a time duration of the occurrence of cavitation;

determine a seal degradation time in relation to said time duration and a seal degradation factor;

determine a remaining seal life by removing said seal degradation time from a known seal life measure.

13. The system as recited in claim 11 wherein said measured dynamic pressure is measured as a root mean square measure.

14. The system as recited in claim 11 wherein said known percentage of non-cavitation pressure is in the range of 10 to 90 percent.

15. The system as recited in claim 14 wherein said known percentage is 50 percent.

16. The system as recited in claim 11 wherein said outputted indicator is maintained at a known logic level.

17. The system as recited in claim 11 wherein said outputted indicator includes outputting a second indicator when said measured pressure is greater than said cavitation alarm dynamic pressure.

18. The system as recited in claim 12 wherein said time duration is measured for the duration of said indicator.

19. The system as recited in claim 17 wherein a time duration is measured between the occurrence of said indicator and said second indicator.

20. The system as recited in claim 12 wherein said known seal life measure corresponds to a known expected seal life reduced by an operational time.

21. The system as recited in claim 11 wherein at least one of said at least one sensor is installed in a mechanical seal unit of said pump.

22. The system as recited in claim 11 wherein at least one of said at least one sensor is installed in a suction nozzle area of said pump.

23. A method for determining seal life degradation in a pump having a known non-cavitating dynamic pressure measure, comprising the steps of:

determining a cavitation alarm dynamic pressure as a known percentage of said non-cavitating pressure measure;

measuring dynamic pressure in said pump;

comparing said measured dynamic pressure to said cavitation alarm dynamic pressure;

outputting an indicator when said measured dynamic pressure is less than said cavitation alarm dynamic pressure;

determining a time duration of the occurrence of cavitation;

determining a seal degradation time in relation to said time duration and a seal degradation factor; and

determining a remaining seal life by removing said seal degradation time from a known seal life measure.

24. The method as recited in claim 23 wherein said measured dynamic pressure is measured as a root mean square measure.

25. The method as recited in claim 23 wherein said known percentage of non-cavitation pressure is in the range of 10 to 90 percent.

26. The method as recited in claim 23 wherein said known percentage is 50 percent.

27. The method as recited in claim 23 wherein in the step of outputting an indicator includes:

maintaining a known logic level.

28. The method as recited in claim 23 wherein in the step of outputting an indicator further includes the step of:

outputting a second indicator when said measured pressure is greater than said cavitation alarm dynamic pressure.

29. The method as recited in claim 23 wherein said time duration is measured for the duration of said indicator.

30. The method as recited in claim 28 wherein said time duration is measured between the occurrence of said indicator and said second indicator.

31. The method as recited in claim 23 wherein said known seal life measure corresponds to a known expected seal life reduced by a known operational time.

32. A system for determining cavitation in a pump having a known non-cavitating dynamic pressure measure, comprising:

at least one sensor, in communication with said pump, operative to measure dynamic pressure in said pump; and

a processor, in communication with said at least one sensor, operative to;

compare said measured dynamic pressure in said pump to a known percentage of said non-cavitating measure; and

determine a remaining seal life based in part upon said comparison.

33. A method for determining seal life degradation in a pump having a known non-cavitating dynamic pressure measure, comprising the steps of:

measuring dynamic pressure in said pump;

comparing said measured dynamic pressure to a known percentage of said non-cavitating pressure measure; and

determining remaining seal life based in part upon said comparing step.