Fluid delivery device for use with anastomosing resecting and stapling instruments

• US 6,488,197 B1
• Filed: 02/22/2000
• Issued: 12/03/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Power Medical Interventions, Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Whitman, Michael P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Morris, Lesley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FRISTOE JR, JOHN K
• Application Number:
  US09/510,933
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 227/19, 227/155, 227/176.1, 227/179.1, 227/180.1, 604/43, 604/544
• US Class Current: 227/180.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/00491 Surgical glue applicators surgical adhesives A61L24/00; two-component delivery syringes A61M5/19
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1114 of the digestive tract, e.g. bowels or oesophagus
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/115 Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1155 Circular staplers comprising a plurality of staples

Abstract

A fibrin injection mechanism for use in combination with an anastomosing and stapling attachment for an electromechanical device driver comprises a cylindrical dispensing chamber adjacent the cylindrical blade of the attachment and containing a sac filled with fibrin, a plurality of channels extending within the blade communicating between the dispensing chamber and the cutting edge of the blade, such that when the turning drive shaft is activated, the staple driver of the attachment moves forward to push a plurality of staples through corresponding staple ports and against the anvil of the attachment to pass through and staple together the target tissue, while the blade driver of the attachment moves forward to cut the unwanted residual tissue (post stapling), while a plunger (delivery) driver moves forward through the dispensing chamber to compress the sac to its break point, releasing the fluid medication into the dispensing chamber, and eventually pushing the medication though the channels to deliver the fibrin to the cutting edge of the blade and thus to the site of the newly stapled target tissue to accelerate the healing process.

Claims

1. A fluid delivery device, comprising:

a dispensing chamber containing a fluid;

a channel communicating between a treatment site and said dispensing chamber;

a delivery driver traveling within said dispensing chamber with a force equal to or greater than the force needed to push said fluid through said channel; and

a sac within said dispensing chamber and enclosing said fluid; and

wherein said delivery driver is traveling with a force equal to or greater than the force needed to compress and break said sac within said dispensing chamber.

2. A fluid delivery device, comprising:

a dispensing chamber containing a fluid;

a channel communicating between a treatment site and said dispensing chamber; and

a delivery driver traveling within said dispensing chamber with a force equal to or greater than the force needed to push said fluid through said channel;

wherein said channel communicates also with a cutting edge of a blade.

3. The device of claim 2,wherein said dispensing chamber is adjacent said blade.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein said delivery driver is rigid and said blade is driven by a blade driver having a compressible portion.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein said compressible portion comprises a spring.

6. The device of claim 3, wherein said delivery driver is rigid and said blade is driven by a blade driver having a break-away portion having a rigidity that is less than the rigidity of said delivery driver.

7. The device of claim 2, wherein said channel extend s within said blade.

9. The device of claim 2, wherein said dispensing chamber is adjacent said stapler.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein said delivery driver is rigid and said stapler is driven by a staple driver having a compressible portion.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein said compressible portion comprises a spring.

12. The device of claim 9, wherein said delivery driver is rigid and said stapler is driven by a staple driver having a break-away portion having a rigidity that is less than the rigidity of said delivery driver.

13. The device of claim 2, wherein said channel extends within said stapler.

14. The device of claim 3, wherein said blade is adjacent a stapler having a stapling surface, said blade having a cutting edge which travels adjacent said stapling surface, and wherein said channel communicates also with said cutting edge of said blade.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein said delivery driver is rigid, said blade is driven by a blade driver connected to said delivery driver, and said stapler is driven by a staple driver connected to said delivery driver.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein at least one of said blade driver and said staple driver has a compressible portion.

17. The device of claim 15, wherein at least one of said blade driver and said staple driver has a break-away portion having a rigidity that is less than the rigidity of said delivery driver.

18. The device of claim 15, wherein said blade, said blade driver, said stapler, said staple driver, said dispensing chamber, and said delivery driver, are cylindrical and share a common cylindrical axis.

19. The device of claim 18, further comprising a sac within said dispensing chamber and enclosing said fluid medication;

and wherein said delivery driver is traveling with a force equal to or greater than the force needed to compress and break said sac within said dispensing chamber.

8. A fluid delivery device, comprising:

a dispensing chamber containing a fluid;

a channel communicating between a treatment site and said dispensing chamber; and

a delivery driver traveling within said dispensing chamber with a force equal to or greater than the force needed to push said fluid through said channel;

wherein said channel communicates also with a stapling surface of a stapler.