Electric blower and electric cleaner with an air cooled power device situated between the impeller and motor

• US 6,488,475 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2001
• Issued: 12/03/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Morishita, Kazuhisa, Yamaguchi, Seiji, Tokuda, Tsuyoshi, Murata, Yoshitaka, Nishimura, Tsuyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Freay, Charles G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sayoc, Emmanuel
• Application Number:
  US09/816,156
• Publication Number:
  US 20010036409A1
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 417/32, 417/44.1, 417/368, 417/369, 417/423.1, 417/423.14
• US Class Current: 417/32
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/22 with rotary fans
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 25/068 Mechanical details of the pump control unit pump control details F04D27/00
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 25/082 the unit having provision for cooling the motor
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/5806 Cooling the drive system
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 11/33 Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics H02K11/38 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/14 Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans with fan or impeller for cooling the machine H02K9/06
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

An electric blower includes a motor unit having a stator and a rotor, a fan unit having an impeller attached to an output shaft of the rotor, and a circuit unit having a heat-generating component for controlling electric power to the motor unit. The circuit unit is arranged in an airflow path of air expelled from an outer periphery of the impeller toward the stator and the rotor of the motor unit. The air suctioned by rotation of the impeller cools the heat-generating component in the circuit unit before cooling the stator and the rotor.

Claims

1. An electric blower comprising:

a motor unit including a stator and a rotor;

a fan unit including an impeller attached to an output shaft of said rotor and including a casing covering said impeller; and

a circuit unit including an electric power device for controlling electric power to said motor unit, said circuit unit being arranged between said motor unit and said impeller such that said electric power device is located in an airflow path of air expelled from an outer periphery of said impeller to said motor unit.

2. The electric blower according to claim 1, wherein said circuit unit comprises an inverter circuit, said electric power device of said inverter circuit comprising a switching element for supplying electric power to said stator for driving said motor unit.

3. The electric blower of claim 2, wherein said inverter circuit is secured to a bracket enclosing said motor unit, at a side of said bracket nearest to said impeller.

4. The electric blower of claim 2, wherein said inverter circuit comprises a plurality of circuit boards.

5. The electric blower of claim 2, wherein said inverter circuit comprises a first circuit board for heavy-current for supplying a driving power to said motor unit and a second circuit board for signal-processing.

6. The electric blower of claim 5, wherein said first circuit board is arranged upstream of said second circuit with respect to the airflow path.

7. The electric blower of claim 4 further comprising a position detecting device for detecting a rotational position of said rotor, said position detecting device mounted on one of said plurality of circuit boards that is nearer to said rotor.

8. The electric blower of claim 2, wherein said inverter circuit has temperature detection means for detecting a surrounding temperature.

9. The electric blower of claim 2, further comprising a bracket enclosing said motor unit, wherein at least a portion of said bracket is made of electrically conductive material.

10. The electric blower of claim 2, wherein said inverter circuit comprises a circuit board having a through hole.

11. The electric blower of claim 2, wherein at least a portion of a surface of said inverter circuit is molded with resin.

12. The electric blower according to claim 3, wherein said inverter circuit comprises a circuit board having a ground pattern on the periphery or the vicinity thereof.

13. The electric blower of claim 9, wherein said inverter circuit comprises a circuit board having a ground pattern on the periphery or the vicinity thereof, and an electrically conductive portion of said bracket is connected to said ground pattern.

14. The electric blower of claim 9, wherein an electrically conductive portion of said bracket is connected to a ground pattern on a circuit board of said inverter circuit with at least one of a high-impedance element and a high-impedance resin.

15. The electric blower of claim 2, further comprising a signal-related power supply for supplying power to said inverter circuit, and comprising a power-supply interruption component for interrupting an operation of said signal-related power supply in response to an external signal.

16. The electric blower of claim 2, wherein said rotor has a cooling fan for cooling said inverter circuit.

17. The electric blower according to claim 2, further comprising a sensor magnet for detecting a rotational position of said rotor, said sensor magnet having a fan for cooling said inverter circuit.

18. The electric blower of claim 2, wherein said rotor has a cooling fan.

19. The electric blower of claim 2 further comprising a filter for dust-proofing, said filter disposed in a position where air expelled from and outer periphery of said impeller flows into said motor unit.

20. The electric blower of claim 2, wherein said inverter circuit comprises a circuit board, said switching element for driving said motor unit being mounted on said circuit board so that a longitudinal side of said switching element is perpendicular to said circuit board.

21. The electric blower of claim 20, wherein an impeller-side bracket encloses said motor unit and has an opening, and said switching element is disposed in said opening.

22. The electric blower of claim 2, wherein said inverter circuit comprises a circuit board, said switching element for driving said motor unit being mounted on said circuit board so that a longitudinal side of said switching element is substantially parallel with said circuit board.

23. The electric blower of claim 22, wherein said switching element is fixed in contact with an impeller-side bracket enclosing said motor unit.

24. The electric blower of claim 20, wherein said switching element is fixed in contact with an impeller-side bracket enclosing said motor unit.

25. The electric blower of claim 20, wherein said switching element is disposed on an outer periphery of said impeller.

26. The electric blower of claim 20, wherein said switching element is fixed in contact with a casing covering said impeller.

27. The electric blower of claim 20, wherein said impeller has an air guide around a periphery thereof for rectifying airflow, and said switching element is disposed between said air guide and an impeller-side bracket enclosing said motor unit.

28. The electric blower of claim 27, wherein said impeller-side bracket and said air guide are integrally formed as one unit.

29. The electric blower of claim 20, wherein said stator has stator windings, said switching element being arranged so as to extend between stator windings of said motor unit.

30. The electric blower of claim 21, wherein said impeller-side bracket has a plurality of ridges and ditches.

31. The electric blower of claim 21, further comprising a motor-side bracket enclosing said motor unit, said motor-side bracket having a plurality of ridges and ditches.

35. The electric blower according to claim 9, wherein said inverter circuit comprises a circuit board having a ground pattern on the periphery or the vicinity thereof.

36. The electric blower according to claim 2, further comprising a sensor magnet for detecting a rotational position of said rotor, said sensor magnet having a fan for cooling said inverter circuit.

32. An electric cleaner comprising:

a dust chamber for collecting dust;

a suction port connected to said dust chamber in communication therewith; and

an electric blower, said electric blower comprising;

a motor unit including a stator and a freely rotatable rotor;

a fan unit including an impeller attached to an output shaft of said rotor and including a casing covering said impeller; and

a circuit unit including an electric power device for controlling electric power to said motor unit, said circuit unit being arranged between said motor unit and said impeller such that said electric power device is located in an airflow path of air expelled from an outer periphery of said impeller to said motor unit.

33. The electric cleaner according to claim 32, wherein said circuit unit comprises an inverter circuit.

34. The electric cleaner of claim 33, wherein said electric blower is operable to be driven by a D.C. power supply.