Contactless power supply

• US 6,489,745 B1
• Filed: 09/13/2001
• Issued: 12/03/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Koreis, Rocke R.
• Primary Examiner(s): TOATLEY, GREGORY J
• Application Number:
  US09/952,424
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• Field of Search: 320/108, 307/150
• US Class Current: 320/108
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0624 Arrangements of electrical connectors, e.g. for earphone, internet or electric supply
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0638 with foldable tables, trays or cup holders
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/44 for aircrafts
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction

Abstract

A contactless power supply and system is provided that comprises an inductive coil disposed within a seatback tray of a mobile platform, e.g. a commercial aircraft, and a receptor disposed within a computing device, wherein the computing device is placed on the seatback tray and the inductive coil is energized, thereby providing electrical current to power the computing device. The contactless power supply further comprises a shielding member that is installed in the computing device to protect components of the personal computer from any detrimental effects of magnetic fields produced by the inductive coil.

Claims

1. A contactless power supply for use with a computing device comprising:

a charging unit comprising a stowable work surface capable of having a stowed position and a retracted position sized to support the computing device, and an inductive coil disposed within the charging unit; and

a receptor disposed within the computing device, the computing device positioned proximate the charging unit,

wherein the inductive coil provides electrical current to the receptor to power the computing device.

2. The contactless power supply of claim 1 further comprising a shielding member disposed within the computing device to protect elements of the computing device from detrimental effects of magnetic fields produced by the inductive coil.

3. The contactless power supply of claim 1, wherein the receptor is a thin flat coil.

4. The contactless power supply of claim 1, wherein the charging unit is a seatback tray.

5. The contactless power supply of claim 1, wherein the computing device is a personal computer.

6. The contactless power supply of claim 1, wherein the computing device is a laptop computer.

7. The contactless power supply of claim 1, wherein the receptor is disposed on a bottom surface of the computing device.

8. The contactless power supply of claim 1, wherein the computing device is a personal digital assistant.

21. The contactless power supply of claim 1, wherein the charging unit comprises at least a portion of a desktop.

22. The contactless power supply of claim 1, wherein:

the contactless power supply is disposed onboard a mobile platform; and

the contactless power supply is configured for communication with at least one control system coupled to the mobile platform such that the contactless power supply is selectively enabled or disabled under one or more predetermined circumstances.

23. The contactless power supply of claim 1, wherein the inductive coil provides electrical current to the receptor to recharge at least one battery of the computing device.

24. The contactless power supply of claim 1, wherein the charging unit is coupled to the stowable work surface such that the contactless power supply is disabled when the stowable work surface is in the stowed position.

9. A contactless power supply for use onboard a mobile platform comprising:

an inductive coil disposed within a seatback tray;

a receptor disposed within a computing device, the computing device positioned proximate the seatback tray,

wherein the inductive coil provides electrical current to the receptor to power the computing device.

10. The contactless power supply of claim 9 further comprising a shielding member disposed within the computing device to protect elements of the computing device from detrimental effects of magnetic fields produced by the inductive coil.

11. The contactless power supply of claim 9, wherein the receptor is a thin flat coil.

12. The contactless power supply of claim 9, wherein the seatback tray further comprises a switch that is activated by a user to energize the contactless power supply as required.

14. The contactless power supply of claim 9, wherein the computing device is a personal computer.

15. The contactless power supply of claim 9, wherein the computing device is a laptop computer.

16. The contactless power supply of claim 9, wherein the receptor is disposed on a bottom surface of the computing device.

17. The contactless power supply of claim 9, wherein the computing device is a personal digital assistant.

25. The contactless power supply of claim 9, wherein the inductive coil provides electrical current to the receptor to recharge at least one battery of the computing device.

26. The contactless power supply of claim 9, wherein the seatback tray is configured for communication with at least one control system coupled to the mobile platform such that the contactless power supply is selectively enabled or disabled under one or more predetermined circumstances.

13. A contactless power supply for use onboard a mobile platform, the contactless power supply comprising:

an inductive coil disposed within a seatback tray, the seatback tray comprising a disabling switch that automatically turns off the contactless power supply when the seatback tray is returned to a stowed position; and

a receptor disposed within a computing device, the computing device positioned proximate the seatback tray,

wherein the inductive coil provides electrical current to the receptor to power the computing device.

18. A system for wirelessly providing power to a computing device onboard a mobile platform comprising:

an inductive coil disposed within a seatback tray,

wherein the inductive coil provides electrical current to a receptor disposed on the computing device.

19. The system of claim 18 further comprising a shielding member disposed within the computing device to protect elements of the computing device from detrimental effects of magnetic fields produced by the inductive coil.

20. A method of wirelessly providing power to a computing device onboard a mobile platform, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) placing a computing device on a seatback tray, wherein an inductive coil is disposed within the seatback tray and a thin flat coil is disposed on the computing device; and

(b) energizing the inductive coil to transfer electrical current to the thin flat coil, thereby providing power to the computing device.

27. A seatback tray for providing electrical current to a receptor disposed on a computing device onboard a mobile platform, the seatback tray comprising:

a coil disposed within the seatback tray, the coil being configured to provide electrical current to a receptor disposed on a computing device,

the seatback tray being configured for communication with at least one control system of the mobile platform such that the inductive coil is selectively enabled or disabled under one or more predetermined circumstances,

the seatback tray being operable between a stowed position and an extended position in which the seatback tray forms a work surface for supporting the computer device.

28. The seatback tray of claim 27, further comprising a switch that is activated by a user to energize the coil.

29. The seatback tray of claim 27, further comprising a switch for disabling the inductive coil when the seatback is in the stowed position.

30. A contactless power supply for powering a computer device on an aircraft, the power supply incorporated into a seatback tray, to provide power to a computer device supported on the seatback tray.

31. The contactless power supply of claim 30 further comprising a switch for disabling the power supply when the seatback tray is in its stowed position.

32. The contactless power supply of claim 30, wherein the contactless power supply includes a coil in the seatback tray.

33. The contactless power supply of claim 30, wherein the contactless power supply includes a control for disabling the power supply during takeoff of the aircraft.

34. The contactless power supply of claim 30, wherein the contactless power supply includes a control for disabling the power supply during landing of the aircraft.

35. The contactless power supply of claim 30, wherein the contactless power supply includes a control for disabling the power supply in an emergency.

36. A contactless power supply for powering a computer device on an aircraft, the power supply incorporated into a seatback tray operable between a stowed position and an extended position in which the seatback tray forms a work surface for supporting the computer device, and providing power to a computer device on the work surface without electrical contact.

37. The contactless power supply of claim 36 further comprising a switch for disabling the power supply when the seatback tray is in its stowed position.

38. The contactless power supply of claim 36, wherein the contactless power supply includes a coil in the seatback tray.

39. The contactless power supply of claim 36, wherein the contactless power supply includes a control for disabling the power supply during takeoff.

40. The contactless power supply of claim 36, wherein the contactless power supply includes a control for disabling the power supply during landing.

41. The contactless power supply of claim 36, wherein the contactless power supply includes a control for disabling the power supply in an emergency.

42. In an aircraft having a plurality of rows of seats and seatback trays in at least some of the seats, a contactless power supply incorporated into at least some of the seatback trays, for providing electric power to a computer device supported on the seatback trays.

43. A contactless power system for supplying power to a computer device, the system comprising an induction coil incorporated into a seatback tray on an aircraft, and a coil incorporated into the computer for receiving power from the induction coil in the seatback tray when the computer device is supported on the seatback tray.

44. An aircraft comprising a contactless power supply for powering a computer device on the aircraft, the contactless power supply incorporated into a seatback tray, to provide power to a computer device supported on the seatback tray.

45. The aircraft of claim 44 further comprising a switch for disabling the power supply when the seatback tray is in its stowed position.

46. The aircraft of claim 44, wherein the contactless power supply includes a coil in the seatback tray.

47. The aircraft of claim 44, wherein the contactless power supply includes a control for disabling the power supply during takeoff of the aircraft.

48. The aircraft of claim 44, wherein the contactless power supply includes a control for disabling the power supply during landing of the aircraft.

49. The aircraft of claim 44, wherein the contactless power supply includes a control for disabling the power supply in an emergency.

50. An aircraft having a plurality of rows of seats and seatback trays in at least some of the seats, the aircraft comprising a contactless power supply incorporated into at least some of the seatback trays, for providing electric power to a computer device supported on the seatback trays.