Apparatus and methods for providing usage information in wireless communications systems

• US 6,493,547 B1
• Filed: 05/17/1999
• Issued: 12/10/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Optis Wireless Technology, LLC (Brevet Capital)
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Raith, Alex Krister
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Moore, James K
• Application Number:
  US09/313,033
• Time in Patent Office: 1,303 Days
• Field of Search: 455/405, 455/406, 455/407, 455/408, 455/409, 455/550
• US Class Current: 455/405
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/28 with meter at substation or with calculation of charges at terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/30 the meter or calculation of charges not being controlled from an exchange
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/44 Augmented, consolidated or itemized billing statement or bill presentation
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/745 Customizing according to wishes of subscriber, e.g. friends or family
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8083 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions or volume discounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/854 Available credit
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/88 Provision for limiting connection, or expenditure
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0104 Augmented, consolidated or itemised billing statement, e.g. additional billing information, bill presentation, layout, format, e-mail, fax, printout, itemised bill per service or per account, cumulative billing, consolidated billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0108 Customization according to wishes of subscriber, e.g. customer preferences, friends and family, selecting services or billing options, Personal Communication Systems [PCS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0116 Provision for limiting expenditure, e.g. limit on call expenses or account
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/018 On-line real-time billing, able to see billing information while in communication, e.g. via the internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0184 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions, volume discounts, cell discounts, group billing, frequent calling destination(s) or user history list
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/2026 Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/8166 Available credit
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing

Abstract

Usage information, such as minutes remaining in a prepaid or monthly block or other unit of allocated services, is provided to a terminal by a wireless communications system, e.g., a system operative to communicate with terminals via terrestrial base stations and/or satellites. The system maintains a subscriber information database including current cumulative usage information for subscribers. The system automatically communicates current cumulative usage information for a subscriber in the subscriber information database to a terminal. The current cumulative usage information may be communicated in a variety of ways. For example, current cumulative usage information may be communicated to the terminal at registration of the terminal. Current cumulative usage information may also be communicated during or at the end of a call. A plurality of usage indications may be communicated to a terminal, a respective one of which is associated with a respective type of usage, such as voice call usage, data call usage, home area usage, roaming usage and the like. The terminal receives current cumulative usage information from the wireless communications system, and indicates current cumulative usage for a subscriber to a user based on the received current cumulative usage information. Different usages may be indicated in different forms, such as by different visual or auditory indicia. Related operating methods for wireless communications system and terminals are also described.

Claims

1. A terminal for communicating with a wireless communications system, the terminal comprising:

means for receiving current cumulative usage information from the wireless communications system;

means for receiving an indication that current cumulative usage information will not be communicated to the terminal;

means, responsive to said means for receiving an indication that current cumulative usage information will not be communicated, for extrapolating current cumulative usage; and

means, responsive to said means for receiving current cumulative usage information and to said means for extrapolating current cumulative usage, for indicating current cumulative usage for a subscriber to a user.

2. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for receiving current cumulative usage information comprises means for receiving current cumulative usage information at registration of the terminal.

3. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for receiving current cumulative usage information comprises means for receiving current cumulative usage information at least one of during a call and the end of a call.

4. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for receiving current cumulative usage information comprises means for receiving current cumulative usage information in at least one of a Registration Response message, a Control message, and a Release message.

5. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for receiving current cumulative usage information comprises means for receiving current cumulative usage information from at least one of a terrestrial base station and a satellite station.

6. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for receiving current cumulative usage information comprises means for receiving a plurality of usage indications, a respective one of which is associated with a respective type of usage.

7. A terminal according to claim 6, wherein said means for indicating comprises means for providing a plurality of usage indications to a user.

8. A terminal according to claim 6, wherein said means for indicating comprises means for displaying different usage in different forms.

9. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein the current cumulative usage information comprises at least one of a voice call usage indication, a data call usage indication, a home area usage indication, a roaming usage indication, a geographic area usage indication, a system type usage indication, a terrestrial system usage indication, a satellite system usage indication, a time of day usage indication, and a time of week usage indication.

10. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for receiving current cumulative usage information comprises means for receiving current cumulative usage information in at least one of time units and monetary units.

11. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for receiving current cumulative usage information comprises means for receiving current cumulative usage information indicating remaining unused wireless communication services.

12. A terminal according to claim 11, further comprising means for converting received current cumulative usage information to a measure of remaining unused wireless communications services, and wherein said means for indicating comprises means, responsive to said means for converting, for indicating remaining unused wireless communication services.

13. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for receiving an indication that current cumulative usage information will not be communicated comprises means for receiving the indication that current cumulative usage information will not be communicated on at least one of a broadcast channel and a point-to-point channel.

14. A terminal according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for determining a difference between an extrapolated usage and a current cumulative usage information received from a wireless communications system, and

means for indicating the difference to a user.

15. A terminal according to claim 14, wherein said means for indicating the difference comprises means for indicating the difference if the difference exceeds a predetermined threshold.

16. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for indicating comprises means for indicating that the indicated usage is extrapolated.

17. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for extrapolating comprises means for extrapolating a new usage value from a previous usage value based on a call duration.

18. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for indicating comprises means for providing at least one of a visual indication and an audible indication.

19. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for indicating comprises means, responsive to a user input, for controlling presentation of the usage indication.

20. A terminal according to claim 19, wherein said means for controlling comprises a keypad.

21. A terminal according to claim 1, further comprising means, responsive to the received current cumulative usage information, for detecting if a usage meets a predetermined criterion.

22. A terminal according to claim 21, wherein said means for detecting comprises means for detecting whether the usage exceeds a predetermined threshold.

23. A terminal according to claim 21, wherein said means for indicating comprises means, responsive to said means for detecting, for indicating that the usage has met a predetermined criterion.

24. A terminal according to claim 21, further comprising means for receiving the predetermined criterion from the wireless communications system.

25. A terminal according to claim 24, wherein said means for receiving the predetermined criterion comprises means for receiving a measure of a unit of allocated services.

26. A terminal according to claim 24, wherein said means for receiving the predetermined criterion comprises means for receiving the predetermined criterion as part of an over-the-air-interface activation teleservice (OATS) procedure.

27. A terminal according to claim 24, further comprising means for receiving an indication of a cost associated with meeting the predetermined criterion, and wherein said means for indicating indicates the cost associated with meeting the predetermined criterion.

28. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for indicating comprises means for providing at least one of a visual indication and an auditory indication to a user at the terminal.

29. A terminal according to claim 1, wherein said means for indicating comprises means for communicating usage information to an external device connected to the terminal.

30. A terminal according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for receiving usage charge rate information; and

means for indicating usage charge rate to a user.

31. A terminal according to claim 1, further comprising means for storing current cumulative usage information.

32. A terminal according to claim 31, wherein said means for storing comprises means for storing current cumulative usage information on a smart card.

33. In a terminal for communicating with a wireless communications system, a method of monitoring usage comprising the steps of:

receiving current cumulative usage information from the wireless communications system;

indicating current cumulative usage for a subscriber to a user based on the received current cumulative usage information;

receiving an indication that current cumulative usage information will not be communicated to the terminal;

extrapolating usage, responsive to receiving an indication that current cumulative usage information will not be communicated, and indicating extrapolated usage to a user.

34. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of receiving current cumulative usage information comprises the step of receiving current cumulative usage information at registration of the terminal.

35. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of receiving current cumulative usage information comprises the step of receiving current cumulative usage information at at least one of during a call and at the end of the call.

36. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of receiving current cumulative usage information comprises the step of receiving current cumulative usage information in at least one of a Registration Response message, a Control message, and a Release message.

37. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of receiving current cumulative usage information comprises the step of receiving current cumulative usage information from at least one of a terrestrial base station and a satellite station.

38. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of receiving current cumulative usage information comprises the step of receiving a plurality of usage indications, a respective one of which is associated with a respective type of usage.

39. A method according to claim 38, wherein said step of indicating comprises the step of providing a plurality of usage indications to a user.

40. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of indicating comprises the step of displaying different usage in different forms.

41. A method according to claim 33, wherein the current cumulative usage information comprises at least one of a voice call usage indication, a data call usage indication, a home area usage indication, a roaming usage indication, a geographic area usage indication, a system type usage indication, a terrestrial system usage indication, a satellite system usage indication, a time of day usage indication, and a time of week usage indication.

42. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of receiving current cumulative usage information comprises the step of receiving current cumulative usage information in at least one of a time unit and a monetary unit.

43. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of receiving current cumulative usage information comprises the step of receiving current cumulative usage information indicating remaining unused wireless communication services.

44. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of indicating is preceded by the step of converting received current cumulative usage information to a measure of remaining unused wireless communications services, and wherein said step of indicating comprises the step of indicating remaining unused wireless communication services.

45. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of receiving an indication that current cumulative usage information will not be communicated comprises the step of receiving an indication that current cumulative usage information will not be communicated, on at least one of a broadcast channel and a point-to-point channel.

46. A method according to claim 33, further comprising the step of:

determining a difference between an extrapolated usage and cumulative usage information received from the wireless communications system, and

indicating the difference to a user.

47. A method according to claim 46, wherein said step of indicating the difference comprises the step of indicating the difference if the difference exceeds a predetermined threshold.

48. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of indicating comprises the step of indicating that the indicated usage is extrapolated.

49. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of extrapolating comprises the step of extrapolating a new usage value from a previous usage value based on a call duration.

50. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of indicating comprises the step of providing at least one of visual indication and an audible indication.

51. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of indicating comprises the step of controlling presentation of the usage indication responsive to a user input at the terminal.

52. A method according to claim 51, wherein said step of controlling comprises a accepting a user input at a keypad.

53. A method according to claim 33, further comprising the step of detecting if a usage meets a predetermined criterion.

54. A method according to claim 53, wherein said step of detecting comprises the step of detecting whether the usage exceeds a predetermined threshold.

55. A method according to claim 53, wherein said step of indicating comprises the step of indicating that the usage has met a predetermined criterion.

56. A method according to claim 53, further comprising step of receiving the predetermined criterion from the wireless communications system.

57. A method according to claim 56, wherein said step of receiving the predetermined criterion comprises the step of receiving a measure of a unit of allocated services.

58. A method according to claim 56, wherein said step of receiving the predetermined criterion comprises the step of receiving the predetermined criterion as part of an over-the-air-interface activation teleservice (OATS) procedure.

59. A method according to claim 56, further comprising the step of receiving an indication of a cost associated with meeting the predetermined criterion, and wherein said step of indicating comprises the step of indicating the cost associated with meeting the predetermined criterion.

60. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of indicating comprises the step of providing at least one of a visual indication and an auditory indication to a user at the terminal.

61. A method according to claim 33, wherein said step of indicating comprises the step of communicating usage information to an external device connected to the terminal.

62. A method according to claim 33, further comprising the step of:

receiving usage charge rate information; and

indicating usage charge rate to a user.

63. A method according to claim 33, further comprising the step of storing current cumulative usage information.

64. A method according to claim 63, wherein said step of storing comprises the step of storing current cumulative usage information on a smart card.

65. A method according to claim 63, further comprising the step of communicating stored current cumulative usage information to the wireless communications system.