Percutaneous electrical therapy system with electrode position maintenance

• US 6,493,592 B1
• Filed: 12/01/1999
• Issued: 12/10/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Meagan Medical, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. (Northstar Neuroscience, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bishay, Jon M., Leonard, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): LAYNO, CARL HERNANDZ
• Application Number:
  US09/451,795
• Time in Patent Office: 1,105 Days
• Field of Search: 607/2, 607/46, 607/58, 607/115, 607/145, 607/149, 607/150
• US Class Current: 607/149
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0502 Skin piercing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0551 Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36017 with leads or electrodes penetrating the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36021 for treatment of pain

Abstract

A percutaneous electrical therapy system with electrode position maintenance. In one embodiment, the system includes a control unit; an electrode electrically connectable to the control unit, the electrode having a sharp point at a distal end adapted to be inserted into a patient'"'"'s tissue; and an inserted electrode holding mechanism adapted to hold the electrode in place after insertion of the sharp point of the electrode into the patient'"'"'s tissue. In another embodiment, a method of providing electrical therapy can include inserting an electrode into a patient; using an inserted electrode holding mechanism to hold the inserted electrode in place in the patient; and applying an electrical signal to the electrode from a control unit.

Claims

1. A percutaneous electrical therapy system comprising:

an electrode electrically connectable to the control unit, the electrode comprising a sharp point at a distal end configured to be inserted into a patient'"'"'s tissue; and

an inserted electrode holding mechanism configured to hold the electrode in place after insertion of the sharp point of the electrode into the patient'"'"'s tissue;

wherein the inserted electrode holding mechanism comprises a holding element configured to be attached to the patient and to the electrode, the holding element including a patch configured to mechanically interact with at least a portion of the electrode.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the patch comprises an aperture, and the inserted electrode holding mechanism further comprises an electrode handle attached to the electrode and configured to mechanically interact with the patch aperture.

3. The system of claim 2 further comprising an introducer configured to insert the electrode through the patch aperture and to cause the electrode handle and the patch aperture to mechanically interact.

4. A percutaneous electrical therapy system comprising:

an electrode electrically connectable to the control unit, the electrode comprising a sharp point at a distal end configured to be inserted into a patient'"'"'s tissue; and

an inserted electrode holding mechanism configured to hold the electrode in place after insertion of the sharp point of the electrode into the patient'"'"'s tissue;

wherein the inserted electrode holding mechanism comprises a holding element configured to be attached to the patient and to the electrode; and

wherein the inserted electrode holding mechanism, the electrode and the holding element are included in an electrode assembly, the electrode assembly being operable to insert the electrode into the patient'"'"'s tissue and being configured to attach to the patient.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the electrode assembly comprises a movable actuator configured to move the electrode from an uninserted position to an inserted position, and the inserted electrode holding mechanism comprises an actuator holding mechanism configured to hold the actuator in place when the electrode is in its inserted position.

6. The system of claim 5 further comprising an actuator tool configured to move the actuator and the electrode from the uninserted position to the inserted position.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the actuator tool is further configured to move the actuator and the electrode from the inserted position to the uninserted position.

8. A percutaneous electrical therapy system comprising:

an electrode electrically connectable to the control unit, the electrode comprising a sharp point at a distal end configured to be inserted into a patient'"'"'s tissue;

an inserted electrode holding mechanism configured to hold the electrode in place after insertion of the sharp point of the electrode into the patient'"'"'s tissue; and

a conductor connecting the electrode and the control unit, wherein the inserted electrode holding mechanism is further configured to provide strain relief to the electrode.

9. A method of providing electrical therapy comprising:

inserting an electrode into a patient;

using an inserted electrode holding mechanism to hold the inserted electrode in place in the patient; and

applying an electrical signal to the electrode from a control unit;

wherein the inserted electrode holding mechanism comprises a holding element, and the method further comprises attaching the holding element to the patient;

wherein the holding element comprises a patch, and using an inserted electrode holding mechanism comprises mechanically interacting at least a portion of the electrode with the patch.

10. A method of providing electrical therapy comprising:

inserting an electrode into a patient;

using an inserted electrode holding mechanism to hold the inserted electrode in place in the patient; and

applying an electrical signal to the electrode from a control unit;

wherein the inserted electrode holding mechanism comprises a holding element, the method further comprising attaching the holding element to the patient;

wherein the holding element comprises a housing, and inserting an electrode into a patient comprises moving the electrode within the housing.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein inserting an electrode into a patient comprises moving an actuator within the housing, and using an inserted electrode holding mechanism comprises mechanically interacting the actuator with the housing to hold the inserted electrode in place in the patient.